THE IMPLEMENTATION OF DEBATE TECHNIQUE IN ENHANCING SECOND-YEAR ENGLISH-MAJORED STUDENTS' SPEAKING ABILITY AT DONG NAI TECHNOLOGY UNIVERSITY, VIETNAM

Truong Trong Nhan, Huynh Nhu Yen Nhi, Nguyen Vu Thu Thao, Nguyen Van Tu

Abstract


Speaking is considered the most important skill when learning English since it directly shows how students can utilize English in communication to meet the goal of English learning. There are a number of techniques that can assist students to enhance their speaking ability and the debate technique is one of the suitable methods of improving students' speaking ability. As a result, the researchers wanted to determine whether the debate technique can enhance the students' speaking skills and to examine the classroom circumstance when the debate technique is used in a speaking class. The participants of this study are 30 English-majored sophomores at Dong Nai Technology University. In conducting the study, the researchers used classroom action research (CAR) with the pre-test, post-test, observation and questionnaire in order to evaluate the effectiveness of this technique in teaching and learning speaking skills. The researchers used a t-test to analyze the score of the students' results in pre-test and post-test. There was a significant difference between the pre-test results and the post-test ones, the mean scores obtained by the students in the post-test (7.0250) were better than the mean scores of the students in the pre-test (5.5267). The data of the score of students' attitudes towards the debate technique through the questionnaire was a high category. It could be concluded that debate was an effective method to enhance students' speaking ability in teaching and learning English.

 

Article visualizations:

Hit counter


Keywords


debate technique, enhance students’ speaking ability, classroom action research

Full Text:

PDF

References


Alasmari, A., & Ahmed, S. S. (2013). Using debate in EFL classes. English language teaching, 6(1), 147-152.

Camp, J. M., & Schnader, A. L. (2010). Using debate to enhance critical thinking in the accounting classroom: The Sarbanes-Oxley Act and US tax policy. Issues in accounting education, 25(4), 655-675.

D’Cruz, Ray. (2003). The Australia-Asia Debate Guide. Australia: The Australian Debate Federation.

Elliot, L. B. (1993). Using debates to teach the psychology of women. Teaching of Psychology, 20(1), 35-38.

Fauzan, U. (2014). Developing EFL speaking materials for the second semester Students of STAIN Samarinda. In Proceedings of 61th TEFLIN International Conference (pp. 861-864).

Fauzan, U. (2016). Enhancing speaking ability of EFL students through debate and peer assessment. EFL journal, 1(1), 49-57.

Freeley, A., & Steinberg, D. (2005). Argumentation and debate: Critical thinking for reasoned decision making (11th ed.). Belmont, CA: Wadsworth.

Goodnight, L. (1993). Getting started in debate. National Textbook Company.

Halvorsen, A. (2005). Incorporating critical thinking skills development into ESL/EFL course. http://iteslj.org/Techniques/Halvorsen-CriticalThinking.html.

Karen, K. (2011). Collins Speaking for IELTS Book.

Krieger, D. (2005). “Teaching Debate to ESL Students: A Six-Class Unit”. The Internet TESL Journal, 11(2). http://iteslj.org/

Nesbett, R. E. (2003). The geography of thought. New York: The Free Press.

Nunan, D. (2003). Practical English Language Teaching. New York: Mc Graw Hill.

Paul, R., & Elder, L. (2007). Critical thinking: The art of Socratic questioning. Journal of developmental education, 31(1), 36.

Roy, A., & Macchiette, B. (2005). Debate the issues: A tool for augmenting critical thinking skills of marketing students. Journal of Marketing Education, 27(3), 264-276.

Ur, P. (2012). A course in language teaching. Cambridge, UK: Cambridge University Press.

Vygotsky, L. S. (1978). Mind in society. The development of higher psychological processes. Edited by M. Cole, V. John-Steiner, S. Scribner, & E. Souberman. Cambridge, MA: Harvard University Press.

White, A. (2003). The Application of Sinclair and Coulthard’s IRF Structure to a Classroom Lesson: Analysis and Discussion. Birmingham: Birmingham University Press.

Zare, P., & Othman, M. (2015). Students' perceptions toward using classroom debate to develop critical thinking and oral communication ability. Asian Social Science, 11(9), 158.




DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.46827/ejel.v7i3.4237

Refbacks

  • There are currently no refbacks.


Copyright © 2015 - 2023. European Journal of English Language Teaching (ISSN 2501-7136) is a registered trademark of Open Access Publishing GroupAll rights reserved.

This journal is a serial publication uniquely identified by an International Standard Serial Number (ISSN) serial number certificate issued by Romanian National Library (Biblioteca Nationala a Romaniei). All the research works are uniquely identified by a CrossRef DOI digital object identifier supplied by indexing and repository platforms.

All the research works published on this journal are meeting the Open Access Publishing requirements and can be freely accessed, shared, modified, distributed and used in educational, commercial and non-commercial purposes under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License (CC BY 4.0).