A MIXED METHODS STUDY OF THE IMPACT OF LEARNING STYLES ON LEARNERS' UPTAKE OF CORRECTIVE FEEDBACK

Ahmadreza Mohebbi

Abstract


The present unprecedented study was undertaken to explore the effect of different learning styles of EFL learners on their uptake of various corrective feedback types provided by their teachers and probe their achievements longitudinally. This study was comprised of 383 adult male students from a popular English language institute. The instruments used in this study were a 30-item perceptual learning style questionnaire developed by Reid (1995) to tap into the students' learning styles together with semi-structured interviews which were conducted to have more rational and sophisticated insights into the phenomenon. The results showed that auditory learning styles prefer to receive corrective feedback explicitly, while repetition proves to be fruitful for interpersonal styles. Furthermore, intrapersonal learning styles have an inclination to recasts, whereas kinesthetic ones have a preference for clarification requests. Logical/mathematical learning styles show a proclivity toward elicitations. Moreover, verbal learning styles have a high rate of uptake when their errors are repaired via metalinguistic feedback. Finally, visual learning styles learn the corrective feedback best when their mistakes are corrected on board. Given the revealing findings, the paper concludes by offering some pedagogical implications to EFL/ESL teachers and also suggestions for future research on under-researched areas.

 

Article visualizations:

Hit counter

DOI

Keywords


corrective feedback, learning style, uptake, grammatical errors, EFL/ESL teachers

Full Text:

PDF

References


Arksey, H., & Knight, P. T. (1999). Interviewing for social scientists: An introductory resource with examples. Sage.

Cassidy, S. (2004). Learning styles: An overview of theories, models, and measures. Educational psychology, 24(4), 419-444.

Conrad, S. M., & Goldstein, L. M. (1999). ESL student revision after teacher-written comments: Text, contexts, and individuals. Journal of second language writing, 8(2), 147-179.

Drysdale, J. (1984). Singapore, struggle for success (p. 80). Singapore: Times Books International.

Dunn, R., Griggs, S. A., Olson, J., Beasley, M., & Gorman, B. S. (1995). A meta-analytic validation of the Dunn and Dunn model of learning-style preferences. The Journal of Educational Research, 88(6), 353-362.

Egi, T. (2010). Uptake, modified output, and learner perceptions of recasts: Learner responses as language awareness. The modern language Journal, 94(1), 1-21.

El Ebyary, K., & Windeatt, S. (2010). The impact of computer-based feedback on students’ written work. International Journal of English Studies, 10(2), 121-142.

Ellis, R. (1989). Understanding second language acquisition (Vol. 31). Oxford university press.

Ellis, R. (2010). A framework for investigating oral and written corrective feedback. Studies in Second Language Acquisition 32(2), 335-349.

Enginarlar, H. (1993). Student response to teacher feedback in EFL writing. System, 21(2), 193-204.

Esteban, N. M., & de Larios, J. R. (2010). The use of models as a form of written feedback to secondary school pupils of English. International Journal of English Studies, 10(2), 143-170.

Evans, N., Hartshorn, J., McCollum, R., & Wolfersberger, M. (2010). Contextualizing corrective feedback in second language writing pedagogy. Language Teaching Research, 14, 445–464.

Ferris, D. R. (2006). Does error feedback help student writers? New evidence on the short-and long-term effects of written error correction. Feedback in second language writing: Contexts and issues, 81104.

Ferris, D. R., & Hedgcock, J. S. (2005). Teaching ESL composition: Purpose, process, and practice. Mahwah, NJ: Erlbaum.

Griggs, S., & Dunn, R. (1996). Learning styles of Asian-American adolescents. Emergency Librarian, 24(1), 8-13.

Goldstein, L. (2006). Feedback and revision in second language writing: Contextual, teacher, and student variables. Feedback in second language writing: Contexts and issues, 185-205.

Goldstein, L., & Conrad, S. (1990). Student input and negotiation of meaning in ESL

conferences. TESOL Quarterly, 24(3), 443-460.

Hall, E., & Moseley, D. (2005). Is there a role for learning styles in personalised education and training? International Journal of Lifelong Education, 24(3), 243-255.

Hattie, J., & Timperley, H. (2007). The power of feedback. Review of Educational Research, 77, 81–112.

Hyland, F. (2003). Focusing on form: Student engagement with teacher feedback. System, 31(2), 217-230.

Kang, S. (1999, October). Learning styles: Implications for ESL/EFL instruction. In English Teaching Forum (Vol. 37, No. 4, pp. 6-11).

Li, S. (2010). The effectiveness of corrective feedback in SLA: A meta-analysis. Language Learning 60 (2), 309-365.

Loewen, S. (2005). Incidental focus on form and second language learning. Studies in Second Language Acquisition, 27(3), 361-386.

Lyster, R., & Ranta, L. (1997). Corrective feedback and learner uptake. Studies in Second Language Acquisition, 19(1), 37-66.

Lyster, R., & Saito, K. (2010). Oral feedback in classroom SLA: A meta-analysis. Studies in Second Language Acquisition 32(2), 265-300.

Matthews, D. B., & Hamby, J. V. (1995). A comparison of the learning styles of high school and college/university students. The Clearing House, 68(4), 257-261.

Nelson, B., Dunn, R., Griggs, S. A., & Primavera, L. (1993). Effects of learning style intervention on college students' retention and achievement. Journal of College Student Development.

Pathak A, Intratat C 2012. Use of semi-structured interviews to investigate teacher perceptions of student collaboration. Malaysian Journal of ELT Research, 8(1): 1-10.

Reid, J. M. (1995). Learning styles in the ESL/EFL classroom. Heinle & Heinle Publishers, International Thomson Publishing Book Distribution Center, 7625 Empire Drive, Florence, KY 41042.

Russel, J. & Spada, N. (2006). The effectiveness of corrective feedback for the acquisition of L2 grammar. In J. M. Norris, and L. Ortega (eds.), Synthesizing Research on Language Learning and Teaching, XIV, pp. 133–164.

Storch, N., & Wigglesworth, G. (2010). Learners’ Processing, Uptake, and Retention of Corrective Feedback on Writing: Case Studies. Studies in Second Language Acquisition, 32(2), 303-334.

Swain, M. (1995). Three functions of output in second language learning. Principles and practice in applied linguistics: Studies in honor of HG Widdowson, 125-144.




DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.46827/ejel.v0i0.2924

Refbacks

  • There are currently no refbacks.


Copyright © 2015 - 2023. European Journal of English Language Teaching (ISSN 2501-7136) is a registered trademark of Open Access Publishing GroupAll rights reserved.

This journal is a serial publication uniquely identified by an International Standard Serial Number (ISSN) serial number certificate issued by Romanian National Library (Biblioteca Nationala a Romaniei). All the research works are uniquely identified by a CrossRef DOI digital object identifier supplied by indexing and repository platforms.

All the research works published on this journal are meeting the Open Access Publishing requirements and can be freely accessed, shared, modified, distributed and used in educational, commercial and non-commercial purposes under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License (CC BY 4.0).