THE INFLUENCE OF TECHNOLOGICAL FACTORS ON THE INTERNET FINANCIAL REPORTING IN THE LIBYAN BANKING SECTOR: MODERATING EFFECT OF CORPORATE GOVERNANCE

Saad Mohamed Abdullah Lihniash, Ibrahim Mohammed Massoud Egdair, Sohail Ahmed

Abstract


For several decades, a lot of research has been carried out on the quality, methods and significance of internet financial reporting. However, most of the prior studies on IFR were declined towards exploratory and descriptive methods. Hence, the studies failed to explained technology factors empirically in terms of technology resources, human resources and users’ readiness towards IFR. Therefore, this study empirically examines the influence of technological factors on the IFR with the moderating effect of corporate governance. Data were collected from the users of internet financial reporting using clustered and simple random sampling. Meanwhile, 212 questionnaires were retrieved that represent 53% response rate. The data were analysed using Structural Equation Modelling (PLS-SEM). The findings showed that technology factors (users’ readiness, technology and human resources) have statistically significant relationship with internet financial reporting of Libyan Banking Sector. This indicates that users’ readiness, human resources and technology resources are the predictor for internet financial reporting. Base on the moderating effect, it was revealed that corporate governance only moderates the relationship between users’ readiness and internet financial reporting. The results of our survey indicate continued progress in the area of corporate reporting over the Internet. Almost all the companies considered in this study have a section within their Website, which is used to present financial information. The study recommend that stakeholders must consider the factors analyzed in this study for more effective use of internet financial reporting most especially in Libyan Banking Sector.

JEL: G21; O14; O15

 

Article visualizations:

Hit counter

DOI

Keywords


technology resources, human resources, user’s readiness, internet financial reporting, Libya

Full Text:

PDF

References


Alali, F., & Romero, S. (2012). The use of the Internet for corporate reporting in the Mercosur (Southern common market): The Argentina case. Advances in Accounting, 28(1), 157-167.

Al-Htaybat, K. (2011). Corporate Online Reporting in 2010: A Case Study in Jordan, Journal of Financial Reporting & Accounting, 9(1), 5-26.

Ali Khan, M. N. A., Bajaher, M. S. A., & Ismail, N. A. (2017). Internet Financial Reporting by Saudi Listed Companies. Journal of Muamalat and Islamic Finance Research, 4(1), 105-128.

Ali, A., Chen, T. Y., & Radhakrishnan, S. (2007). Corporate disclosures by family firms. Journal of Accounting and Economics, 44(1-2), 238-286.

Ali, M. N. A., Khan, I. N. A., Mardani, A., Zavadskas, E. K., & Kaklauskas, A. (2017). Empirical research of users’ opinions on selected aspects in internet financial reporting. Economics and Management.

Al-Motrafi, K. A. (2013). Internet financial reporting in Saudi Arabia, PhD thesis, Aston University, Birmingham.

Al-Shammari, B. (2013). Determinants of internet financial reporting by listed companies on the Kuwait Stock Exchange, Journal of International Business and Economics, 7 (1), 162-178.

Andrikopoulos, A. (2007). Financial reporting practices on the internet: the case of companies listed in the Cyprus Stock Exchange. Working paper, University of the Aegean, Greece.

Arafa, I. (2012). Evaluating the Impact of Institutional Logic on the Corporate Internet Reporting by Egyptian Listed Companies. Aston University.

Ariff, A. M., Bin-Ghanem, H. O., & Hashim, H. A. (2018). Corporate ownership, internet penetration and Internet Financial reporting: evidence from the Gulf Cooperation Council countries. AJBA, 11(1), 185-227.

Chan, W. K. & Wickramasinghe, N. (2006). Using the Internet for Financial Disclosure: The Australian Experience, International Journal Electronic Finance, 2(1), 118-150.

Chin, W. W. (1998a). Issues and opinion on structural equation modeling. MIS Quarterly, 22, 1, VII-XVI.

Cohen, J. (1988). Statistics Power Analysis for the Behavioral Sciences, (2nd ed). New Jersey: Lawrence Erlbaum Associates.

Core, J. E., Hail, L. and Verdi, R. S. (2014). Mandatory disclosure quality, inside ownership, and cost of capital, European Accounting Review, Vol. 24 No.1, pp. 1-29.

Debreceny, R., Gray, G. L., & Rahman, A. (2003). The determinants of Internet financial reporting. Journal of accounting and public policy, 21(4), 371-394.

Dolinsek, T., Tominc, P., & Lutar Skerbinjek, A. (2014). The determinants of internet financial reporting in Slovenia. Online Information Review, 38(7), 842–860.

FASB. (2000). Business Reporting Research Project: Electronic Distribution of Business Reporting Information, Steering Committee Report Series, Financial Accounting Standards Board.

Gallego Alvarez, I., María García Sánchez, I., & Rodríguez Domínguez, L. (2008). Voluntary and compulsory information disclosed online: The effect of industry concentration and other explanatory factors. Online Information Review, 32(5), 596-622.

Ghasemi, M., et al. (2011). The Impact of Information Technology (IT) on Modern Accounting Systems. Procedia Social and Behavioral Sciences, 28, 112-116.

Hair, J. F., Hult, G. T. M., Ringle, C. M., & Sarstedt, M. (2014). A primer on partial least squares structural equation modeling (PLS-SEM) (1st ed.). Los Angeles: Sage.

Haniffa, M. H. & Ab. Rashid, H. (2004). The Determinants of Voluntary Disclosures in Malaysia: The Case of Internet Financial Reporting, Paper presented at International Business Management Conference 2004, Kuantan, Pahang, December 6-7.

Hunton, J. E., Libby, R. and Mazza, C. L. (2006), Financial reporting transparency and earnings management, The Accounting Review, Vol. 81 No.1, pp. 135-157.

Jones, M. J., & Xiao, J. Z. (2004). Financial reporting on the Internet by 2010: a consensus view. Paper presented at the Accounting Forum.

Khan, M. N. A. A. (2016). The Practice of Internet Financial Reporting in Malaysia: Users’ Perceptions. In Regional Conference on Science, Technology and Social Sciences (RCSTSS 2014) (pp. 687-699). Springer, Singapore.

Khan, M. N. A. A., & Ismail, N. A. (2017). Internet Financial Reporting by Malaysian Preparers. Terengganu International Finance and Economics Journal (TIFEJ), 2(2), 15-27.

Khan, M., & Ismail, N. (2012). A Review of E-Financial Reporting Research. Journal of Internet and E-Business Studies, 1–16.

Lihniash, S., Egdair, I., & Ahmed, S. (2019). The Proposed Conceptual Framework to Understand the Effect of the Technology Organization Environment (TOE) Model on Internet Financial Reporting (IFR) in Libyan Banking Sectors. Open Journal of Business and Management, 7(2), 339-347.

Marlim, E., & Panggabean, R. R. (2018). Factors Affecting the Internet Financial Reporting (IFR) at Manufacturing Industry in Indonesia. In The International Conference on Accounting and Management Science.

Marston, C. & Polei, A. (2004). Corporate Reporting on the Internet by German Companies, International Journal of Accounting Information System, 5, 285-311.

Ming, J. and Ming, X. (2014). Disclosure level and cost of equity capital of IPO firms: evidence from Singapore, Journal of Accounting Research, pp. 1-20.

Misrshekary, S. & Saudagaran, S. M. (2005). Perceptions and Characteristics of Financial Statements Users in Developing Countries: Evidence from Iran, Journal of International Accounting, Auditing and Taxation, 14, 33-54.

Moghadam, H. M., Akhavansaffar, M., Bakhshaei, Z., & MirHosseini, S. Y. (2013). Effect of investment in information technology system on providing desired services of accounting information system. Elixir International Journal, 55A, 13268-13273.

Mohd Isa, R. (2006). Graphical Information in Corporate Annual Report: A Survey of Users and Preparers Perception, Journal of Financial Reporting & Accounting, 4(1), 39- 60.

Momany, M. T. & Al-Shorman, S. A. (2006). Web-Based Voluntary Financial Reporting of Jordanian Companies. International Review of Business Research Papers, 2(2), 127-139.

Ojah, K., & Mokoaleli-Mokoteli, T. (2012). Internet financing reporting, infrastructures and corporate governance: An international analysis. Development Finance, 2(2), 69-83.

Poon, P. L., Li, D., & Yu, Y. T. (2003). Internet financial reporting. Information Systems Control Journal, 1(1-3).

Rahadi, F., & Rahmi, F. (2019). The Effect of Internet Financial Reporting and Voluntary Disclosure on Trading Volume Activity. In 1st Aceh Global Conference (AGC 2018). Atlantis Press.

Sanad, Z. R., Al-Sartawi, A. and Musleh, M. (2016). Investigating the Relationship between Corporate Governance and Internet Financial Reporting (IFR): Evidence from Bahrain Bourse. Jordan Journal of Business Administration

Sekaran, U. and Bougie, R. (2013). Research methods for business. A skill building approach (5th ed.). UK: John Willey.

Shiri, M., Salehi, M., & Bigmoradi, N. (2013). Internet financial reporting: Case of Iran. Journal of Distribution Science, 11(3), 49-62.

Stoel, D., Havelka, D., & Merhout, J. W. (2012). An analysis of attributes that impact information technology audit quality: a study of IT and financial audit practitioners. International Journal of Accounting Information System, 13(1), 60-79. 79.

Tabachnick, B. G. & Fidel, L. S. (2007). Using multivariate statistics (5th ed.). Boston: Pearson Education Inc.

Twati, J. M. (2014) The Influence of Societal Culture on the Adoption of Information Systems: The Case of Libya. Communications of the IIMA, 8, 1-12.

Valentinetti, D., & Rea, M. A. (2012). IFRS taxonomy and financial reporting practices: The case of Italian listed companies. International Journal of Accounting Information System, 13(2), 163-180.

Wati, Y. (2019). Internet Financial Reporting, Financial Development, and the Cost of Equity Capital: Evidence from Indonesia. In 1st International Conference on Applied Economics and Social Science (ICAESS 2019). Atlantis Press.

Zikmund, W. G., Babin, B. J., Carr, J. C., & Griffin, M. (2013). Business research methods (9th ed.). Mason: South-Western Cengage Learning.




DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.46827/ejefr.v4i2.829

Refbacks

  • There are currently no refbacks.


Copyright (c) 2020 Saad Mohamed Abdullah Lihniash, Ibrahim Mohammed Massoud Egdair, Sohail Ahmed

Creative Commons License
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.

The research works published in this journal are free to be accessed. They can be shared (copied and redistributed in any medium or format) and\or adapted (remixed, transformed, and built upon the material for any purpose, commercially and\or not commercially) under the following terms: attribution (appropriate credit must be given indicating original authors, research work name and publication name mentioning if changes were made) and without adding additional restrictions (without restricting others from doing anything the actual license permits). Authors retain the full copyright of their published research works and cannot revoke these freedoms as long as the license terms are followed.

Copyright © 2016 - 2023. European Journal of Economic and Financial Research (ISSN 2501-9430) is a registered trademark of Open Access Publishing GroupAll rights reserved.

This journal is a serial publication uniquely identified by an International Standard Serial Number (ISSN) serial number certificate issued by Romanian National Library. All the research works are uniquely identified by a CrossRef DOI digital object identifier supplied by indexing and repository platforms. All the research works published on this journal are meeting the Open Access Publishing requirements and standards formulated by Budapest Open Access Initiative (2002), the Bethesda Statement on Open Access Publishing (2003) and  Berlin Declaration on Open Access to Knowledge in the Sciences and Humanities (2003) and can be freely accessed, shared, modified, distributed and used in educational, commercial and non-commercial purposes under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License. Copyrights of the published research works are retained by authors.