ACUTE EFFECTS OF ANAEROBIC EXERCISE WITH DIFFERENT INTENSITIES ON DYNAMIC BALANCE PERFORMANCE

Maan Hasan Mahmood, Mustafa Özdal, Muhammet Hakan Mayda, Mürsel Biçer

Abstract


The purpose of this study was to investigate of acute effects of anaerobic exercise at different intensities on dynamic balance performance. Twenty sedentary men who were 23.70 ± 1.45 years old, were voluntarily participated in the study. Single-blind, randomized controlled crossover design was used as experimental design. For determining dynamic balance, dynamic balance test on isokinetic balance device with dominant-single-leg test procedure was used. To create anaerobic exercise effect, Wingate anaerobic power test was used with different loads. Dynamic balance performance was measured one time before anaerobic exercise trials. During the following four days, anaerobic exercise trials with different intensities were applied in order to create anaerobic acute effect. Dynamic balance test procedure immediately applied after all anaerobic trials. For analyzing obtained data, repeated measures analysis of variance and LSD correction tests were applied. In terms of other trials, 10.0% and 7.5% anaerobic exercise trials showed significant decrement in overall and anterior-posterior balance points (p < 0.05). In terms of other trials, 10.0%, 7.5%, and 5.0% anaerobic exercise trials showed significant decrement in medial-lateral balance point (p < 0.05). Besides, balance points increased in 10.0% trial, while the balance points gradually decreased to 7.5% trial from control. In summary, it could be said that dynamic balance positively influenced from anaerobic exercise when it low intensity, and negatively influenced from anaerobic exercise when it high intensity.

 

Article visualizations:

Hit counter

DOI

Keywords


physical education, anaerobic, acute, balance, dynamic

References


Adlerton AK, Moritz U. Does calf‐muscle fatigue affect standing balance?. Scandinavian Journal of Medicine & Science in Sports. 1996;6(4):211-215.

Akcan F, Biçer M. The effect of two different strength training programs applied to male athletes in the various branches on some physical and physiological parameters. Turkish Journal of Sport and Exercise. 2015;17(2):1-7.

Bar-Or O. The Wingate anaerobic test an update on methodology, reliability and validity. Sports Med, 1987, 4(6), 381-394.

Bellew JW, Fenter PC. Control of balance differs after knee or ankle fatigue in older women. Archives of Physical Medicine and Rehabilitation, 2006;87(11):1486-1489.

Bouisset S, Duchêne JL. Is body balance more perturbed by respiration in seating than in standing posture? Neuroreport, 1994;5(8):957-960.

Bove M, Brunori A, Cogo C, Faelli E, Ruggeri P. Effects of a fatiguing treadmill exercise on body balance. Gait & Posture. 2005;21:121.

Cachupe WJ, Shifflett B, Kahanov L, Wughalter EH. Reliability of biodex balance system measures. Measurement in Physical Education and Exercise Science. 2001; 5(2): 97-108.

Caron O. Effects of local fatigue of the lower limbs on postural control and postural stability in standing posture. Neuroscience Letters, 2003;340(2):83-86.

Çinar V, Mogulkoc R, Baltaci AK, Bostanci O. Effects of calcium supplementation on glucose and insulin levels of athletes at rest and after exercise. Biological Trace Element Research. 2010;133(1):29-33.

Çinar V, Mogulkoc R, Baltaci AK, Polat Y. Adrenocorticotropic hormone and cortisol levels in athletes and sedentary subjects at rest and exhaustion: effects of magnesium supplementation. Biological Trace Element Research. 2008;121(3):215-20.

Douglas PS, O’Toole ML, Hiller WD, Hackney K, Reichek N. Cardiac fatigue after prolonged exercise. Circulation, 1987;76(6):1206-1213.

Douglas PS, O'toole ML, Katz SE. Prolonged exercise alters cardiac chronotropic responsiveness in endurance athletes. The Journal of Sports Medicine and Physical Fitness, 1998;38(2):158-163.

Erkmen N, Taşkın H, Kaplan T, Sanioǧlu A. The effect of fatiguing exercise on balance performance as measured by the balance error scoring system. Isokinetics and Exercise Science, 2009;17(2):121-127.

Erkmen N, Taşkın H, Sanioğlu A, Kaplan T. Futbolcularda yorgunluğun denge performansına etkisi. E-Journal of New World Sciences Academy Sport Sciences. 2009;4(4):289-99.

Febbraio MA, Carey MF, Snow RJ, Stathis CG, Hargreaves M. Influence of elevated muscle temperature on metabolism during intense, dynamic exercise. Am J Physiol Regul Integr Comp Physiol. 1996;271(5):R1251-R1255.

Forestier N, Teasdale N, Nougier V. Alteration of the position sense at the ankle induced by muscular fatigue in humans. Medicine and Science in Sports and Exercise, 2002;34(1):117-122.

Frzovic D, Morris ME, Vowels L. Clinical tests of standing balance: performance of persons with multiple sclerosis. Archives of physical medicine and rehabilitation, 200;81(2):215-221.

Gandevia SC. Spinal and supraspinal factors in human muscle fatigue. Physiological Reviews, 2001;81(4):1725-1789.

Gauchard GC, Gangloff P, Vouriot A, Mallie JP, Perrin PP. Effects of exercise-induced fatigue with and without hydration on static postural control in adult human subjects. International Journal of Neuroscience, 2002;112(10):1191-206.

Gosselin G, Rassoulian H, Brown I. Effects of neck extensor muscles fatigue on balance. Clinical Biomechanics, 2004;19(5):473-479.

Gribble PA, Hertel J, Denegar CR, Buckley WE. The effects of fatigue and chronic ankle instability on dynamic postural control. Journal of Athletic Training, 2004;39(4):321-326.

Gribble PA, Hertel J. Effect of lower-extremity muscle fatigue on postural control. Archives of Physical Medicine and Rehabilitation, 2004;85(4):589-592.

Grigg P. Peripheral neural mechanisms in proprioception. J Sport Rehabil. 1994;3:2-17.

Holtzhausen LM, Noakes TD. The prevalence and significance of post-exercise (postural) hypotension in ultramarathon runners. Medicine and Science in Sports and Exercise, 1995;27(12):1595-1601.

Hunter IW, Kearney RE. Respiratory components of human postural sway. Neuroscience Letters, 1981;25(2):155-159.

James AA, Edward M, Laura J. Can Proprioception Really Be Improved By Exercises? Knee Surg, Sports Traumatol, Arthrosc, 2001;9:128-136.

Jeong BY. Respiration effect on standing balance. Arch Phys Med Rehabil, 1991;72(9):642-645.

Johnston RB, Howard ME, Cawley PW, Losse GM. Effect of lower extremity muscular fatigue on motor control performance. Medicine and Science in Sports and Exercise, 1998;30(12):1703-1707.

Karvonen J, Lemon PWR. Medicine in Sports Training and Coaching. Basel, Karger Pub.1992:190-213.

Laursen PB, Rhodes EC, Langill RH, McKenzie DC, Taunton JE. Relationship of exercise test variables to cycling performance in an Ironman triathlon. European Journal of Applied Physiology, 2002;87(4):433-440.

Ledin T, Fransson PA, Magnusson M. Effects of postural disturbances with fatigued triceps surae muscles or with 20% additional body weight. Gait & Posture, 2004;19(2):184-193.

Lepers R, Bigard AX, Diard JP, Gouteyron JF, Guezennec CY. Posture control after prolonged exercise. European Journal of Applied Physiology and Occupational Physiology, 1997;76(1):55-61.

Lomax M, Tasker L, Bostanci O. An electromyographic evaluation of dual role breathing and upper body muscles in response to front crawl swimming. Scandinavian Journal of Medicine & Science in Sports. 2015;25(5).

Lomax M, Tasker L, Bostanci O. Inspiratory muscle fatigue affects latissimus dorsi but not pectoralis major activity during arms only front crawl sprinting. The Journal of Strength & Conditioning Research. 2014;28(8):2262-9.

McConnell AK, Caine MP, Sharpe GR. Inspiratory muscle fatigue following running to volitional fatigue: The influence of baseline strength. Int J Sports Med, 1997;18(3):169-173.

Mendeş B. The effects of core training applied to footballers on anaerobic power, speed and agility performance. Anthropologist. 2016;23(3):361-6.

Nardone A, Tarantola J, Giordano A, Schieppati M. Fatigue effects on body balance. Electroencephalography and Clinical Neurophysiology / Electromyography and Motor Control, 1997;105(4):309-320.

Özdal M, Bostanci Ö, Dağlioğlu Ö, Ağaoğlu SA, Kabadayi M. Effect of respiratory warm-up on anaerobic power. Journal of Physical Therapy Science. 2016;28(7):2097-2098.

Özdal M. Acute effects of aerobic and two different anaerobic exercises on respiratory muscle strength of well-trained men. European Journal of Sport and Exercise Science, 2015;4(4):7-12.

Özdal M. Acute effects of inspiratory muscle warm-up on pulmonary function in healthy subjects. Respiratory Physiology & Neurobiology, 2016c;227:23-26.

Özdal M. Effect of core training on inspiratory muscle strength in welltrained men. Journal of Biology of Exercise, 2016a;12(1):23-32.

Özdal M. Influence of an eight-week core strength training program on respiratory muscle fatigue following incremental exercise. Isokinetics and Exercise Science, 2016b;24;225-230.

Palmieri RM, Ingersoll CD, Cordova ML, Kinzey SJ, Stone MB, Krause BA. The effect of a simulated knee joint effusion on postural control in healthy subjects. Arch Phys Med Rehabil. 2003;84:1076-1079.

Palmieri RM, Ingersoll CD, Stone MB, Krause BA. Center-of-pressure parameters used in the assessment of postural control. J Sport Rehabil. 2002;11:51-66.

Proske U, Morgan DL, Gregory JE. Thixotropy in skeletal muscle and in muscle spindles: a review. Prog Neurobiol. 1993;41(6):705-721.

Ranatunga KW, Sharpe B, Turnbull B. Contractions of human skeletal muscle at different temperatures. J Physiol. 1987;390(1):383-395.

Rozzi SL, Lephart SM, Fu FH. Effects of muscular fatigue on knee joint laxity and neuromuscular characteristics of male and female athletes. Journal of Athletic Training, 1999;34(2):106-114.

Rozzi SL, Lephart SM, Gear WS. Knee Joint Laxity and Neuromuscular Characteristics of Male And Female Soccer and Basketball Players, The American Journal Of Sports Medicine, 1999; 27: 312-319.

Sakellari V, Bronstein AM, Corna S, Hammon CA, Jones S, Wolsley CJ. The effects of hyperventilation on postural control mechanisms. Brain, 1997;120(9):1659-1673.

Sato K, Mokha M. Does core strength training influence running kinetics, lower-extremity stability, and 5000-M performance in runners? J Strength Cond Res. 2009; 23(1): 133-140.

Schneiders AG, Sullivan SJ, Handcock P, Gray A, McCrory PR. Sports concussion assessment: the effect of exercise on dynamic and static balance. Scandinavian Journal of Medicine & Science in Sports. 2012;22(1):85-90.

Seliga R, Bhattacharya A, Succop P, Wickstrom R, Smith D, Willeke K. Effect of work loan and respirator wear on postural stability, heart rate, and perceived exertion. The American Industrial Hygiene Association Journal, 1991;52(10):417-422.

Surenkok O, Isler AK, Aytar A, Gultekin Z, Akman MN. Effect of knee muscle fatigue and lactic acid accumulation on balance in healthy subjects. Isokinetics and Exercise Science, 2006;14(4):301-306.

Surenkok O, Kin-Isler A, Aytar A, Gültekin Z. Effect of trunk-muscle fatigue and lactic acid accumulation on balance in healthy subjects. Journal of Sport Rehabilitation, 2008;17(4):380-386.

Susco TM, McLeod TC, Gansneder BM, Shultz SJ. Balance recovers within 20 minutes after exertion as measured by the Balance Error Scoring System. Journal of athletic training. 2004;39(3):241-246.

Taşmektepligil MY, Ozkaya O, Kabadayı M, Kuzucu OE. Mechanical and physiological responses of two different anaerobic test modalities. Isokinetics and Exercise Science. 2012;20(1):37-9.

Vuillerme N, Burdet C, Isableu B, Demetz S. The magnitude of the effect of calf muscles fatigue on postural control during bipedal quiet standing with vision depends on the eye–visual target distance. Gait & Posture, 2006;24(2):169-172.

Vuillerme N, Danion F, Forestier N, Nougier V. Postural sway under muscle vibration a1nd muscle fatigue in humans. Neuroscience Letters, 2002;333(2):131-135.

Vuillerme N, Demetz S. Do ankle foot orthoses modify postural control during bipedal quiet standing following a localized fatigue of the ankle muscles? International Journal of Sports Medicine, 2007;28(03):243-246.

Walsh LD, Hesse CW, Morgan DL, Proske U. Human forearm position sense after fatigue of elbow flexor muscles. The Journal of Physiology, 2004;558(2):705-715.

Waterman N, Sole G, Hale L. The effect of a netball game on parameters of balance. Physical Therapy in Sport, 2004;5(4):200-207.

Wilkins JC, McLeod TC, Perrin DH, Gansneder BM. Performance on the balance error scoring system decreases after fatigue. Journal of athletic training. 2004;39(2):156-161.

Wright V, Johns RJ. Quantitative and qualitative analysis of joint stiffness in normal subjects and in patients with connective tissue disease. Ann Rheum Dis, 1961;20(1):36-46.

Yaggie JA, McGregor SJ. Effects of isokinetic ankle fatigue on the maintenance of balance and postural limits. Archives of physical Medicine and Rehabilitation, 2002;83(2):224-228.




DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.46827/ejes.v0i0.908

Refbacks

  • There are currently no refbacks.


Copyright (c) 2018 Maan Hasan Mahmood, Mustafa Özdal, Muhammet Hakan Mayda, Mürsel Biçer

Creative Commons License
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.

Copyright © 2015-2023. European Journal of Education Studies (ISSN 2501 - 1111) is a registered trademark of Open Access Publishing Group. All rights reserved.


This journal is a serial publication uniquely identified by an International Standard Serial Number (ISSN) serial number certificate issued by Romanian National Library (Biblioteca Nationala a Romaniei). All the research works are uniquely identified by a CrossRef DOI digital object identifier supplied by indexing and repository platforms. All authors who send their manuscripts to this journal and whose articles are published on this journal retain full copyright of their articles. All the research works published on this journal are meeting the Open Access Publishing requirements and can be freely accessed, shared, modified, distributed and used in educational, commercial and non-commercial purposes under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License (CC BY 4.0).