COIL PROJECTS AS A STRATEGY FOR THE INTERNATIONALISATION OF HIGHER EDUCATION: REFLECTIONS FROM A PORTUGUESE-BRAZILIAN EXPERIENCE

Magda Sofia Valério Monteiro, Sónia Catarina Lopes Estrela, Henrique Antonio Mendonça Faria

Abstract


COIL (collaborative online international learning) projects offer an accessible pedagogical approach to internationalise higher education, particularly for students unable to participate in physical mobility programmes. By connecting students from diverse countries and cultures, COIL democratises internationalisation and prepares students for dynamic, intercultural job markets, fostering essential transversal skills. This article presents the COIL project, Environmental management and protection: analysis of initiatives adopted by Portuguese companies, a collaboration between the University of Aveiro in Portugal and São Paulo State University in Brazil. The project aimed to analyse the investments, costs, and benefits of environmental management measures in Portuguese companies, applying statistics, mathematics, and project management. The project structure involved binational teams, environmental data analysis, report preparation, and results presentation. The participants found the experience enriching, highlighting the development of international collaboration, teamwork, and intercultural communication skills. They noted that the exchange expanded their perception of cultural diversity and promoted intercultural collaboration. Challenges included uneven participation, unbalanced task distribution, and difficulties in time management and communication. Suggestions for improvement included increased teacher supervision, better time management, greater student commitment, and balanced task distribution. Student feedback was gathered through questionnaires from the University of Aveiro’s office and the project’s instructors.

 

Article visualizations:

Hit counter


Keywords


COIL, transversal skills, virtual exchange, internationalisation, higher education

Full Text:

PDF

References


Beelen, J., & Jones, E., 2015. Redefining internationalization at home. In A. Curaj et al. (Eds.), The European higher education area, pp. 59-72. Springer International Publishing. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-20877-0_5

Blumthal, M., Forman, G. M., Roznowski, J., Dougherty, H., Ignacio, E.-J., Goldstein, M. H., & Woodard, B., 2023. Focus Study of Collaborative Online International Learning (COIL) Engineering Projects. 2023 ASEE Annual Conference & Exposition. https://peer.asee.org/focus-study-of-collaborative-online-international-learning-coil-engineering-projects. Accessed 01 May 2025.

Crowther, P., Joris, M., Nilsson, B., Otten, M., Teekens, H., & Wächter, B., 2000. Internationalisation at home: A position paper. European Association for International Education (EAIE). Retrieved from https://citeseerx.ist.psu.edu/document?repid=rep1&type=pdf&doi=d52cf2a5ec36d88c551b1155ccb60123650d8e5f

DePaul University, n.d. Global Learning Experience. https://resources.depaul.edu/teaching-commons/programs/global-learning/Pages/default.aspx. Accessed 01 May 2025.

Drexel University, n.d. Global Classroom. https://drexel.edu/global/academics/global-classroom/. Accessed 01 May 2025.

El-Sabagh, H. A., 2021. Adaptive e-learning environment based on learning styles and its impact on development students' engagement. International Journal of Educational Technology in Higher Education 18(1): 53. Retrieved from https://educationaltechnologyjournal.springeropen.com/articles/10.1186/s41239-021-00289-4

FAUBAI, n.d. Webinários FAUBAI BRaVE sobre intercâmbios virtuais. https://faubai.org.br/en/. Accessed 01 May 2025.

Gray, M. I., Pike, J., & Nyashanu, M., 2023. Bridging Two Continents: Using Collaborative Online International Learning (COIL) to Explore Healthcare Services. Journal of Education and Training Studies 11(3): 3. http://dx.doi.org/10.11114/jets.v11i3.6119

Hackett, S., Janssen, J., Beach, P., Perreault, M., Beelen, J., & van Tartwijk, J., 2023. The effectiveness of Collaborative Online International Learning (COIL) on intercultural competence development in higher education. International Journal of Educational Technology in Higher Education 20(1): 5. Retrieved from https://educationaltechnologyjournal.springeropen.com/articles/10.1186/s41239-022-00373-3

Inada, Y., 2022. Collaborative Online International Learning Classes to Enhance Co-Creation in Canada and Japan. Journal of Education and Learning 11(4): 4. https://doi.org/10.5539/jel.v11n4p15

Jiang, X., 2022. Exploring U.S. students’ takeaways from a cross-Pacific COIL project. Journal of Virtual Exchange 5: 31–48. https://doi.org/10.21827/jve.5.36443

Knight, J., 1993. Internationalization: management strategies and issues. International Education Magazine 9(6): 21-22.

Nilsson, B., 1999. Internationalisation at home: Theory and praxis. EAIE Forum, Spring. https://doi.org/10.1177/1028315302250178

Nilsson, B., 2003. Internationalisation at Home from a Swedish Perspective: The Case of Malmö. Journal of Studies in International Education 7(1): 27-40. Retrieved from https://citeseerx.ist.psu.edu/document?repid=rep1&type=pdf&doi=e7f69c02712ac2dda602d5abce764b4329b78086

O'Dowd, R., 2018. From telecollaboration to virtual exchange: state-of-the-art and the role of Unicollaboration in moving forward. Journal of Virtual Exchange 1: 1-23. Retrieved from https://doi.org/10.14705/rpnet.2018.jve.1

Otten, M., 2000. Impacts of cultural diversity at home. In P. Crowther et al. (Eds.). Internationalisation at home a position paper. Amsterdam: European Association for International Education (EAIE), 2000. Retrieved from https://www.researchgate.net/publication/292602881_Impacts_of_cultural_diversity_at_home

Penn State University, n.d. Experiential Digital Global Engagement (EDGE). https://global.psu.edu/EDGE. Accessed 01 May 2025.

Reichert, S., & Wächter, B., 2000. The Globalisation of Education and Training: Recommendations for a Coherent Response of the European Union. Brüssel: Study commissioned by the Directorate-General for Education and Culture, European Commission. Retrieved from https://kansalliskirjasto.finna.fi/Record/helka.9929391583506253

Romero-Rodríguez, J.-M., Ramirez-Montoya, M. S., Glasserman-Morales, L. D., & Navas-Parejo, M. R., 2022. Collaborative online international learning between Spain and Mexico: A microlearning experience to enhance creativity in complexity. Education + Training 65(2): 340–354. https://doi.org/10.1108/ET-07-2022-0259

Rubin, J., 2017. Embedding Collaborative Online International Learning (COIL) at Higher Education Institutions. Internationalisation of Higher Education 2: 28-44. https://www.handbook-internationalisation.com/. Accessed 01 June 2025.

Rubin, J., & Guth, S. (Eds.), 2023. The guide to COIL virtual exchange: Implementing, growing, and sustaining collaborative online international learning. Taylor & Francis. Retrieved from https://www.routledge.com/The-Guide-to-COIL-Virtual-Exchange-Implementing-Growing-and-Sustaining-Collaborative-Online-International-Learning/Rubin-Guth/p/book/9781620369838?srsltid=AfmBOoqirbDCYf4K3GiZlfLvMk4RPj5G5G7l3YukDtbR8hJgDg6blpMP

Simões, A. V., & Sangiamchit, C., 2023. Internationalization at Home: Enhancing Global Competencies in the EFL Classroom through International Online Collaboration. Education Sciences 13(3): 3. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/educsci13030264

State University of New York, 2025. About COIL. https://coil.suny.edu/. Accessed 01 May 2025.

University of Aveiro, 2024. Collaborative Online International Learning (COIL) na Universidade de Aveiro. https://www.ua.pt/pt/inovacaopedagogica/coil. Accessed 01 May 2025.

UNESP, 2024. Intercâmbio virtuais realizados em Disciplinas. https://www2.unesp.br/portal#!/brave. Accessed 01 May 2025.

Unicollaboration, n.d. https://www.Unicollaboration.org/. Accessed 01 May 2025.

University of Coventry, n.d. Collaborative Online International Learning (COIL). https://www.coventry.ac.uk/study-at-coventry/centre-for-global-engagement/collaborative-online-international-learning-coil/. Accessed 01 May 2025.

Wilczewski, M., & Alon, I., 2023. Language and communication in international students’ adaptation: a bibliometric and content analysis review. Higher Education 85(6): 1235-1256. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s10734-022-00888-8

Wong, W. H., & Chapman, E., 2023. Higher education 85(5): 957-978. Retrieved from https://link.springer.com/article/10.1007/s10734-022-00874-0




DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.46827/ejes.v12i9.6154

Refbacks

  • There are currently no refbacks.


Copyright (c) 2025 Magda Sofia Valério Monteiro, Sónia Catarina Lopes Estrela, Henrique Antonio Mendonça Faria

Creative Commons License
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.

Copyright © 2015-2026. European Journal of Education Studies (ISSN 2501 - 1111) is a registered trademark of Open Access Publishing Group. All rights reserved.


This journal is a serial publication uniquely identified by an International Standard Serial Number (ISSN) serial number certificate issued by Romanian National Library (Biblioteca Nationala a Romaniei). All the research works are uniquely identified by a CrossRef DOI digital object identifier supplied by indexing and repository platforms. All authors who send their manuscripts to this journal and whose articles are published on this journal retain full copyright of their articles. All the research works published on this journal are meeting the Open Access Publishing requirements and can be freely accessed, shared, modified, distributed and used in educational, commercial and non-commercial purposes under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License (CC BY 4.0).