EFFECT OF AVERAGE ACCOUNT PAYABLES ON PROFITABILITY OF PRIVATE SECURITY FIRMS IN KISUMU COUNTY, KENYA
Abstract
In today's dynamic business environment, efficient account payable management is a critical factor in sustaining and enhancing profitability while mitigating risk and maximizing firm value. Although firms strive to align their strategies with growth objectives and annual profitability targets, inadequate liquidity can hinder their ability to generate returns for shareholders. Therefore, effective account payable management practices are essential. Despite the significance of this topic, there remains a gap in understanding the impact of account payable management on the profitability of private security firms, particularly in emerging economies like Kenya. This study examines the effect of account payable management on profitability of private security firms in Kisumu County, Kenya, from 2019 to 2023. Specifically, the study assesses the impact of average accounts payable on the profitability of these firms. A correlational research design was adopted, targeting private security firms registered with the Private Security Regulatory Authority in Kisumu County. The study relied on secondary data obtained from financial statements, with Return on Assets (ROA) serving as the profitability measure. Findings indicate that average accounts payable significantly influence the profitability of private security firms in Kisumu County (β =9.301, p=0.006). Results imply that account payable for private security firms in Kenya should be well managed for the firms to improve their profitability. These results provide valuable insights for private security firm managers, scholars, and policymakers, including government and stakeholders, in shaping financial management strategies.
JEL: G31, L84, M41
Keywords
Full Text:
PDFReferences
Achchuthan, S., & Kajamanthan, R. (2016). Corporate governance practices and working capital management efficiency: Special reference to listed manufacturing companies in Sri Lanka. Journal of Advance Management and Accounting Research, 7(3), 1-13.
Anser, R., & Malik, Q. A. (2013). Cash conversion cycle and firms’ profitability–a study of listed manufacturing companies of Pakistan. IOSR Journal of Business and Management, 8(2), 83-87.
Creswell, J., & Plano-Clark, V. (2011). Designing and conducting mixed methods research. CA: Sage: Thousand Oaks.
Deloof, M. (2014). “Does working capital management affect the profitability of Belgian firms?”. Journal of Business, Finance, and Accounting, Vol. 30, 573-87.
Filbeck, G., & Krueger, T. M. (2005). An analysis of working capital management results across industries. American Journal of Business.
Fraenkel, R. J., & Wallen, E. (2000). How to design and evaluate research in education (Fourth ed.). San Francisco: McGraw-Hill.
Gerrit, S., & Mohammad, J. A. (2010). Monitoring effects of the internal Audit Function: Agency Theory versus other explanatory variables. International Journal of Auditing. Blackwell Publishing Ltd .
Hutchinson, M., & Gul, F. A. (2004). Investment opportunity set, corporate governance practices and firm performance. Journal of Corporate Finance, vol. 10 No. 4, 595-614.
Iyewumi, T. A., Remy, H., & Omotayo, M. (2015). Working capital management and firm’s profitability: the case of oil and gas industry in Nigeria. Journal of Electronics and Computer Science, 2(3), 1-21.
Johnson, B., & Brown, C. (2021). Competition and Profitability in the Private Security Industry. International Journal of Business and Management, 40(4), 150-165.
Johnson, J. (2021). Effective Capital Management: Maximizing Funds on Assets and Minimizing Liabilities. Journal of Financial Management, 45(2), 20-35.
Knauer, T., & Wöhrmann, A. (2013). Working capital management and firm profitability. Journal of Management Control, 24(1), 77-87.
Kumaraswamy, S. (2016). Impact of Working Capital on Financial Performance of Gulf Cooperation Council Firms. International Journal of Economics and Financial Issues, 6(3), 1136-1143.
Lazaridis, J., & Tryfonidis, D. (2016 ). Relationship between working capital management and profitability of listed companies in the Athens Stock Exchange. Journal of Finance Management Analysis, 19, 26-35.
Madugba, J. U., & Ogbonnaya, A. K. (2016). Working capital management and financial performance: evidence from manufacturing companies in Nigeria. European Journal of Accounting, Auditing and Finance Research, 4, 98-106.
Margaretha, F., & Oktaviani, C. (2016). Pengaruh Manajemen Modal Kerja Terhadap Profitabilitas pada Usaha Kecil dan Menengah Di Indonesia. Jurnal Bisnis Dan Akuntansi, 18(1), 11–24.
Mashayekhi, B., & Bazazb, M. (2008). Corporate governance and firm performance in Iran. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/S1815-5669 (10)70033-3.
Naseer, M., & Bibi, N. (2018). Liquidity management: comparison among manufacturing and merchandizing firms of Pakistan. International Journal of Information, Business and Management, 10(4), 124-137.
Padachi, K. (2006). Trends in Working Capital Management and Its Impact on Firms' Performance: An Analysis of Mauritian Small Manufacturing Firms. International Review of Business Research Papers, 2(2), 45-58.
Rushdi, M., & Tennant, J. (2003). “Profitability of Australian Banks: 1985–2001”. Agenda: A Journal of Policy Analysis and Reform, Vol. 10, No. 3, 229-243.
Smith, A. (2019). Private Security Industry in Africa: Trends and Challenges. Journal of Security Studies, 25(2), 45-60.
Smith, A. (2022). The Impact of Credit Policy and Collection Procedure on Accounts Receivable Management. Journal of Finance and Accounting, 40(3), 150-165.
Van-Horne, J., & Wachowiez, J. (2005). Fundamentals of Financial Management. 11th ed. . New York: Prentice Hall.
Yahaya, A. (2016). Effects of working capital management on the financial performance of the pharmaceutical firms in Nigeria. International Journal of Economics, Commerce and Management United Kingdom, 4(4).
Yazdanfar, D., & Öhman, P. (2014). The impact of cash conversion cycle on firm profitability: An empirical study based on Swedish data. International Journal of Managerial Finance, 10(4), 442-452.
DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.46827/ejefr.v10i2.2184
Refbacks
- There are currently no refbacks.
Copyright (c) 2026 Jackline Nyawira Mwangi, Simon Oluoch Ondiwa

This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.
The research works published in this journal are free to be accessed. They can be shared (copied and redistributed in any medium or format) and\or adapted (remixed, transformed, and built upon the material for any purpose, commercially and\or not commercially) under the following terms: attribution (appropriate credit must be given indicating original authors, research work name and publication name mentioning if changes were made) and without adding additional restrictions (without restricting others from doing anything the actual license permits). Authors retain the full copyright of their published research works and cannot revoke these freedoms as long as the license terms are followed.
Copyright © 2016 - 2026. European Journal of Economic and Financial Research (ISSN 2501-9430) is a registered trademark of Open Access Publishing Group. All rights reserved.
This journal is a serial publication uniquely identified by an International Standard Serial Number (ISSN) serial number certificate issued by Romanian National Library. All the research works are uniquely identified by a CrossRef DOI digital object identifier supplied by indexing and repository platforms. All the research works published on this journal are meeting the Open Access Publishing requirements and standards formulated by Budapest Open Access Initiative (2002), the Bethesda Statement on Open Access Publishing (2003) and Berlin Declaration on Open Access to Knowledge in the Sciences and Humanities (2003) and can be freely accessed, shared, modified, distributed and used in educational, commercial and non-commercial purposes under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License. Copyrights of the published research works are retained by authors.



