DISAGGREGATED ENERGY CONSUMPTION AND INDUSTRIAL OUTPUT IN THE PHILIPPINE ECONOMY: EVIDENCE FROM THE PERIOD 1978 – 2006

Jesson Rey F. Sabado

Abstract


This paper examines the relationship between energy consumption and industrial output for 1978-2006. The study used Ordinary Least Square (OLS) to test the relationship of Energy Consumption by sources to Industrial Output. Results revealed that oil, coal, and geothermal are the sources of energy that significantly affect industrial output. Oil, coal, and geothermal positively affect industrial output at a 5 percent significant level.

 

JEL: N70; O10; O13; Q40

 

Article visualizations:

Hit counter


Keywords


energy consumption by sources (oil, coal, hydro, and geo), industrial output, Ordinary Least Square (OLS)

Full Text:

PDF

References


Abosedra, S., Baghestani, H., 1989. New evidence on the causal relationship between United States energy consumption and gross national product. Journal of Energy and Development 14, 285–292.

Akarca, A.T., Long, T.V., 1980. On the relationship between energy and GNP: a reexamination. Journal of Energy and Development 5, 326–331.

Altinay, G., Karagol, E., 2004. Structural break, unit root, and the causality between energy consumption and GDP in Turkey. Energy Economics 26, 985–994.

Alam, S. Butt MS 2002. Causality between energy consumption and economic growth in Pakistan: An application of cointegration and error correction modeling techniques. Pacific and Asian Journal of Energy 2002;12:151–165.

Asafu‐Adjaye, J., 2000. The relationship between energy consumption, energy prices, and economic growth: time series evidence from Asian developing countries. Energy Economics 22, 615–625.

Aqeel A, Butt MS 2001. The relationship between energy consumption and economic growth in Pakistan. Asia‐Pacific Development Journal 2001;8:101–10.

Aziz, 2011. The relationship between energy consumption, energy prices, and economic growth in Malaysia. Department of Economics, Faculty of Management and Economics, University Malaysia Terengganu (UMT)

Chishti, S., and Fakhre Mahmud, 1990. The demand for energy in the large‐scale manufacturing sector of Pakistan. Energy Economics, 12, pp. 251–254.

DeVita, G., Endressen, K., Hunt, L.C., 2006. An empirical analysis of energy demand in Namibia. Energy Policy 34, 3447–3463.

Erol, U., Yu, E.S.H., 1987. On the causal relationship between energy and income for industrialized countries. Journal of Energy and Development 13, 113–122.

Ewing, B.T., Sari, R., Soytas, U., 2007. Disaggregate energy consumption and industrial output in the United States. Energy Policy 35, 1274–1281.

Ghali, K.H., El‐Sakka, M.I.T., 2004. Energy use and output growth in Canada: a multivariate cointegration analysis. Energy Economics 26, 225–238.

Hwang, D.B.K., Gum, B., 1992. The causal relationship between energy and GNP: the case of Taiwan. The Journal of Energy and Development 16, 219–226.

Khan A.M., Qayyum A. 2007. Dynamic modeling of energy and growth in South Asia. The Pakistan Development Review; 46:481–498.

Kraft, J., Kraft, A., 1978. On the relationship between energy and GNP. Journal of Energy and Development 3, 401–403.

Kwakwa, 2012. Disaggregated energy consumption and economic growth in Ghana. International Journal of Energy Economics and Policy, Vol.2, No 1, 2012.pp. 34-40

Lee, C.C., 2005. Energy consumption and GDP in developing countries: a cointegrated panel analysis. Energy Economics 27, 415–427.

Lee, C.C., 2006. The causality relationship between energy consumption and GDP in G‐11 countries revisited. Energy Policy 34, 1086–1093.

Masih, A., Masih, R., 1996. Energy consumption, real income, and temporal causality: results from a multi‐country study based on cointegration and error‐correction modeling techniques. Energy Economics 18, 165–183.

Masih, R. and A.M. Masih 1996. Macroeconomic Activity Dynamics and Granger Causality: New evidence from a Small Developing Economy Based on a Vector Error-Correction Modelling Analysis. Economic Modelling 13, pp. 407-426.

Narayan, P.K., Smyth, R., 2005. Electricity consumption, employment and real income in Australia: evidence from multivariate Granger causality tests. Energy Policy 33, 1109–1116.

Qazi, M.A.H., Riaz S., 2008. Causality between energy consumption and economic growth: the case of Pakistan. The Lahore Journal of Economics 2008;13:45–58.

Qazi, M.A.H. 2012. Disaggregate energy consumption and industrial output in Pakistan: An empirical analysis. Economic Discussion papers, No. 2012-29.

Qiang, 2009. The relationship between energy consumption growth and economic growth in China. International Journal of Economics and Finance, Vol. 1, No. 2

Soytas, U., Sari, R., 2003. Energy consumption and GDP: causality relationship in G‐7 countries and emerging markets. Energy Economics 25, 33–37

Stern, D.I., 1993. Energy and economic growth in the USA, a multivariate approach. Energy Economics 15, 137–150.

Stern, D.I., 2000. A multivariate cointegration analysis of the role of energy in the US economy. Energy Economics 22, 267–283.

Yang, H.Y., 2000. A note on the causal relationship between energy and GDP in Taiwan. Energy Economics 22, 309–317.

Yu, E.S.H., Hwang, B.K., 1984. The relationship between energy and GNP: further results. Energy Economics 6, 186–190.

Yu, E.S.H., Choi, J.Y., 1985. The causal relationship between energy and GNP: an international comparison. Journal of Energy and Development 10, 249–272.

Wolde‐Rafael, Y., 2004. Disaggregated energy consumption and GDP, the experience of Shanghai 1952–1999. Energy Economics 26, 69–75.

Online References

Country facts (no date) IndexMundi. Available at: http://indexmundi.com/ (Accessed: November 23, 2022).

Department of Energy. Available at: http://www.doe.gov.ph/ (Accessed: November 23, 2022).

Economy Watch. Available at: http://economywatch.com/ (Accessed: November 23, 2022).

Eio Waste and Recycling Solutions (no date) EIO Waste & Recycling Solutions. Available at: https://eiowaste.com/ (Accessed: November 23, 2022).

Encyclopedia of the Nations. Available at: http://www.nationsencyclopedia.com/ (Accessed: November 23, 2022).

Green energy (no date) green energy. Available at: http://www.greenenergyhelpfiles.com/ (Accessed: November 23, 2022).

How to videos, Articles & More - discover the expert in you. eHow. Leaf Group. Available at: http://www.ehow.com/ (Accessed: November 23, 2022).

http://www.philippines.hvu.nl

ifpaenergyconference.com 释放竞价. Available at: http://www.ifpaenergyconference.com/ (Accessed: November 23, 2022).

Information Technology Services (1970) Information Technology Services. Available at: https://its.temple.edu/ (Accessed: November 23, 2022).

MIT Press. Available at: http://mitpress.mit.edu/ (Accessed: November 23, 2022).

Philippine Statistics Authority. Available at: https://psa.gov.ph/tags/nscb-resolution (Accessed: November 23, 2022).

Philippines Business, Financial and Economic News Inquirer.net. Available at: http://business.inquirer.net/ (Accessed: November 23, 2022).

Reegle.info. Available at: http://www.reegle.info/ (Accessed: November 23, 2022).

Renewablepowernews.com. Available at: http://www.renewablepowernews.com/ (Accessed: November 23, 2022).

The climate impacts: Global and regional adaptation support platform ci:grasp 2.0: Home. Available at: https://www.pik-potsdam.de/cigrasp-2/ (Accessed: November 23, 2022).

The free dictionary. Farlex. Available at: https://financial-dictionary.thefreedictionary.com/ (Accessed: November 23, 2022).

TIBCO® Data science (no date) TIBCO Software Inc. Available at: http://www.statsoft.com/ (Accessed: November 23, 2022).

Wikipedia. Wikimedia Foundation. Available at: http://en.wikipedia.org/ (Accessed: November 23, 2022).




DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.46827/ejefr.v6i4.1372

Refbacks

  • There are currently no refbacks.


Copyright (c) 2022 Jesson Rey F. Sabado

Creative Commons License
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.

The research works published in this journal are free to be accessed. They can be shared (copied and redistributed in any medium or format) and\or adapted (remixed, transformed, and built upon the material for any purpose, commercially and\or not commercially) under the following terms: attribution (appropriate credit must be given indicating original authors, research work name and publication name mentioning if changes were made) and without adding additional restrictions (without restricting others from doing anything the actual license permits). Authors retain the full copyright of their published research works and cannot revoke these freedoms as long as the license terms are followed.

Copyright © 2016 - 2023. European Journal of Economic and Financial Research (ISSN 2501-9430) is a registered trademark of Open Access Publishing GroupAll rights reserved.

This journal is a serial publication uniquely identified by an International Standard Serial Number (ISSN) serial number certificate issued by Romanian National Library. All the research works are uniquely identified by a CrossRef DOI digital object identifier supplied by indexing and repository platforms. All the research works published on this journal are meeting the Open Access Publishing requirements and standards formulated by Budapest Open Access Initiative (2002), the Bethesda Statement on Open Access Publishing (2003) and  Berlin Declaration on Open Access to Knowledge in the Sciences and Humanities (2003) and can be freely accessed, shared, modified, distributed and used in educational, commercial and non-commercial purposes under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License. Copyrights of the published research works are retained by authors.