TEACHERS’ VIEWS ON DISTRACTIONS OF STUDENTS DUE TO SITTING IN GROUPS

Digjle Namligji

Abstract


Sitting in a group form is a widespread occurrence in modern teaching. This form represents interactive learning that helps to freely express opinions related to the topic discussed during the lesson. During the course of the lessons, among teachers, besides positive views, also are emphasised negative views, as how group sitting stresses out distraction effects on pupils during the lessons. This paper intends to widely present and address, theoretically and practically, the way of how working in groups in elementary schools of Kosovo is implemented and the deficiencies that bring the way on how pupils are seated while they’re not engaged in collaborative group tasks. In this research, respondents will be teachers from grades II – V of elementary schools of Prishtina, Ferizaj and Prizren and three elementary school principals. Referring to different sources from reviewing literature it is esteemed that teachers have primary role in explicating my research. For this reason, I thought of having a survey with them in order to obtain their opinions and views about the topic. In order to complete the data from the survey, an interview with focus group on them and individual interviews with elementary school principals were subsequently carried out. As an instrument for measuring teachers’ and elementary school, principals’ questionnaires and interviewing protocols were used. The sample of this research is 32 respondents, including teachers and principals of few schools participating in this research. Results of the research show that pupils are seated in groups on daily basis although this form of work is not applied during the lesson, which presents one of the main factors that influences distraction of pupils during the course of the lessons.

 

Article visualizations:

Hit counter

DOI

Keywords


the form of work in groups, sitting in groups, distraction

References


Alexander, R. (1992) Policy and Practice in Primary Education. London: Rout ledge.

Bicard, D., Ervin, A., Bicard, S., Baylot-Casey, L., & Austin, J. (2012). Differential Effects of Seating Arrangements on Disruptive Behavior of Fifth Grade Students during Independent Seatwork. Journal of Applied Behavior Analysis, 45(2): 407-411.

Biggs, J. & Tang, C. (1999). Teaching for quality learning at university. Buckingham: Open University Press.

Budge, D. (2000, September 29). Secret is in the seating. Retrieved January 25, 2015, from https://www.tes.co.uk/article.aspx?storycode=339046

Evans G. W., Lovell B. (1979) Design modification in an open-plan school. Journal of Educational Psychology 71 41–49. doi:10.1037/0022-0663.71.1.41.

Fullerton E. K., Guardino C. (2010) Teacher and students’ perceptions of a modified inclusion classroom environment. Electronic Journal for Inclusive Education. Retrieved from http://www.cehs.wright.edu/resources/publications/ejie/WinterSpring2010/winter_spring10.html

Guardino C., Fullerton E. K. (2010) Changing behaviors by changing the environment: A case study of an inclusion classroom. Teaching Exceptional Children42 8–13

Hastings, N., & Wood, K. C. (2002). Reorganizing Primary Classroom Learning. Buckingham: Open University Press.

Kutnick, P., Sebba, J., Blatchford, P., Galton, M., & Thorp, J., (2005). The Effects of Pupil Grouping: Literature Review. Unknown Publisher.

Maddern, K. (2011, November 25). Seats in groups, columns or rows. Retrieved January 25, 2015, from https://www.tes.co.uk/article.aspx?storycode=6142416

Nordberg, D. (2008). Group projects: More learning? Less fair? A conundrum in assessing postgraduate business education. Assessment & Evaluation in Higher Education, 33(5), 481–492

Pace, D. and Price, M. (2005) Instructional techniques to facilitate inclusive education. In D. Schwartz (ed.), Including Children with Special Needs (pp. 115–131). Westport, CT: Greenwood Press.

Papalia, A. (1994). Planning for effective teaching: Papalia's classroom settings. Mosaic, 1, 16.

Quinn, T., & Kappan, P. (2012, December 7). G-R-O-U-P W-O-R-K Doesn't Spell Collaboration. Retrieved January 25, 2015, from http://www.edweek.org/ew/articles/2012/12/01/kappan_quinn.html+

Schilling D. L.,, Schwartz I. S. (2004) Alternative seating for young children with autism spectrum disorder: Effects on classroom behavior. Journal of Autism and Developmental Disorders 34 423–432. doi:10.1023/B:JADD.0000037418.48587.f4.

Slusser, S.R. & Erickson, R.J. (2006). Group quizzes: An extension of the collaborative learning process. Teaching Sociology, 34, 1–14.

Trussell R. P. (2008) Classroom universals to prevent problem behaviors. Intervention in School and Clinic, 43 179–185. doi:10.1177/1053451207311678.

Wannarka, R. and Ruhl, K. (2008), Seating arrangements that promote positive academic and behavioural outcomes: a review of empirical research. Support for Learning, 23: 89–93. doi: 10.1111/j.1467-9604.2008.00375.x

Wellham, H. (2014, September 21). Group work is overused in schools, and in my experience it stifles good ideas. Retrieved January 25, 2015, from http://www.theguardian.com/teacher-network/teacher-blog/2014/sep/21/group-work-school-quiet-reflection




DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.46827/ejes.v0i0.837

Refbacks

  • There are currently no refbacks.


Copyright (c) 2018 Digjle Namligji

Creative Commons License
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.

Copyright © 2015-2023. European Journal of Education Studies (ISSN 2501 - 1111) is a registered trademark of Open Access Publishing Group. All rights reserved.


This journal is a serial publication uniquely identified by an International Standard Serial Number (ISSN) serial number certificate issued by Romanian National Library (Biblioteca Nationala a Romaniei). All the research works are uniquely identified by a CrossRef DOI digital object identifier supplied by indexing and repository platforms. All authors who send their manuscripts to this journal and whose articles are published on this journal retain full copyright of their articles. All the research works published on this journal are meeting the Open Access Publishing requirements and can be freely accessed, shared, modified, distributed and used in educational, commercial and non-commercial purposes under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License (CC BY 4.0).