CHARISMATIC LEADERSHIP OF SCHOOL HEADS AND SCHOOL ORGANIZATIONAL CLIMATE AS PREDICTORS OF WELL-BEING OF TEACHERS

Rutchie Lipio-Adanza, Evelyn P. Saludes

Abstract


The primary aim of the study is to identify whether charismatic leadership of school heads and school organizational climate are predictors of the well-being of teachers. Utilizing non-experimental, quantitative design using the descriptive correlation technique, data were obtained from 173 respondents who are public elementary school teachers from the 2 identified districts, Baganga North and Baganga South. The researcher utilized total enumeration sampling technique and the statistical tools mean, Pearson r, and regression analysis. From the results of the study, it was found that there are very high levels of charismatic leadership of school heads, school organizational climate, and well-being. Moreover, there is a significant relationship between charismatic leadership of school heads and well-being. Also, there is a significant relationship between school organizational climate and well-being. Further, charismatic leadership of school heads and school organizational climate are significant predictors of well-being.

Keywords


education, charismatic leadership, school organizational climate, well-being, correlation, teachers, Philippines

Full Text:

PDF

References


Abdelaziz, F. B., Chen, Y. T., & Dey, P. K. (2024). Supply chain resilience, organizational well-being, and sustainable performance: A comparison between the UK and France. Journal of Cleaner Production, 444. Retrieved from https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/abs/pii/S0959652624006620

Alcántara-Ayala, I., Velásquez-Espinoza, G., & de Jesús, A. M. (2025). From mandates to mechanisms: Institutional vulnerability, decentralized governance, and the challenges of local disaster risk reduction implementation. International Journal of Disaster Risk Science, 16(5), 709-723. Retrieved from https://link.springer.com/article/10.1007/s13753-025-00673-y

Alves, P. B., Djordjević, S., & Javadi, A. A. (2022). Addressing social and institutional vulnerabilities in the context of flood risk mitigation. Journal of Flood Risk Management, 15(4). Retrieved from https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/full/10.1111/jfr3.12839

Aslan, M., Sönmez, S., & Deniz, M. (2025). Leadership styles and work stress: The role of workplace climate and feelings of entrapment. Current Psychology, 1-14. Retrieved from https://link.springer.com/article/10.1007/s12144-025-07656-8

Bennett, J., Banks, C.G., & Chan, A. (2022). An integrated framework for organizational well-being: Updated themes, potential competencies, and a broader horizon. Handbook of Occupational Health Psychology (4th Ed.), Oxford University Press: Oxford. Retrieved from https://healthyworkplaces.berkeley.edu/publications/integrated-framework-organizational-well-being-updated-themes-potential-competencies

Billaudeau, N., Alexander, S., Magnard, L., Temam, S., & Vercambre, M. N. (2022). What levers to promote teachers’ wellbeing during the COVID-19 pandemic and beyond: Lessons learned from a 2021 online study in six countries. International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health, 19(15), 9151. https://doi.org/10.3390/ijerph19159151

Blau, P. M. (1964). Exchange and power in social life. NY: John Wiley & Sons. Retrieved from https://doi.org/10.4324/9780203792643

Byrne, Z. S. (2022). Understanding employee engagement: Theory, research, and practice. Routledge. Retrieved from https://doi.org/10.4324/9781003171133https://www.taylorfrancis.com/books/mono/10.4324/9781003171133/understanding-employee-engagement-zinta-byrne

Calderon, J. F., & Gonzales, E. C. (1993). Methods of research and thesis writing. Manila: Great Books Trading. Retrieved from https://books.google.ro/books/about/Methods_of_Research_and_Thesis_Writing.html?id=71x-AQAACAAJ&redir_esc=y

Collie, R. J. (2014). Teacher well-being. Building Better Schools with Evidence-Based Policy, 169. Retrieved from https://www.aeuvic.asn.au/sites/default/files/2023-10/PV_2021_14.2_Complete.pdf#page=30

Collie, R. J., & Martin, A. J. (2023). Teacher well-being and sense of relatedness with students: Examining associations over one school term. Teaching and Teacher Education, 132. Retrieved from https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0742051X23002214

Deci, E. L. & Ryan, R. M. (1985). Intrinsic motivation and self-determination in human behavior. New York: Plenum Press. Retrieved from https://link.springer.com/book/10.1007/978-1-4899-2271-7

Dreer, B. (2023). On the outcomes of teacher wellbeing: A systematic review of research. Frontiers in Psychology, 14, Retrieved from https://www.frontiersin.org/journals/psychology/articles/10.3389/fpsyg.2023.1205179/full

Gehle, T. (2013). Core research designs part 3: Non-experimental designs. Center for Innovation in Research and Teaching. Retrieved from https://cirt.gcu.edu/blogs/researchtips/coreresearchdesignspart3nonexperimentaldesigns

Hamour, H. M. J. A. (2023). The effect of leadership styles on creative behavior: The mediating role of succession an applied study in Jordanian medium and small companies. International Journal of Professional Business Review: Int. J. Prof. Bus. Rev., 8(2), 12. Retrieved from https://dialnet.unirioja.es/servlet/articulo?codigo=8955884

Hascher, T., & Waber, J. (2021). Teacher well-being: A systematic review of the research literature from the year 2000–2019. Educational Research Review, 34. Retrieved from https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S1747938X21000348

Henderson, C. (2024). Teacher wellbeing and the shaping of teacher shortages in crisis-affected contexts. International Task Force on Teachers for Education 2030. Retrieved from https://teachertaskforce.org/sites/default/files/2025-01/TTF_Teacher%20wellbeing%20and%20the%20shaping%20of%20teacher%20shortages%20in%20crisis-affected%20contexts_Jan25.pdf

Hoy, W. K., Smith, P. A., & Sweetland, S. R. (2002). The development of the organizational climate index for high schools: Its measure and relationship to faculty trust. The High School Journal, 86(2), 38-49. Retrieved from https://www.jstor.org/stable/40364336

Jing, W., & Kasa, M. D. B. (2025). The effect of professional identity on unethical professional behavior tendency in student teachers: A moderated mediating model. Acta Psychologica, 261. Retrieved from https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0001691825010893

Klein, G., & Delegach, M. (2023). Charismatic leadership is not one size fits all: The moderation effect of intolerance to uncertainty and furlough status during the COVID-19 pandemic. Journal of Leadership & Organizational Studies, 30(3), 297-313. Retrieved from https://journals.sagepub.com/doi/full/10.1177/15480518231176231

Kumar, A., & Goel, R. (20204). School climate: An organizational perspective overview. International Journal of Research Publication and Reviews 5(8):2704-2709. Retrieved from https://www.researchgate.net/publication/383239841_School_Climate_An_Organizational_Perspective_Overview

Laerd, D. (2012). Total population sampling: An overview. Retrieved from http://dissertation.laerd.com/articles/total-population-sampling-an-overview.php

Ma, C., & Yang, P. (2021). Research on classroom teaching behavior analysis and evaluation system based on deep learning face recognition technology. In Journal of Physics: Conference Series (Vol. 1992, No. 3, p. 032040). IOP Publishing. Retrieved from https://iopscience.iop.org/article/10.1088/1742-6596/1992/3/032040/pdf

Mabale, J. R., & Dalagan Jr, S. E. (2025). The influence of organizational climate and organizational work commitment toward leadership styles of school heads. International Journal of Novel Research in Education and Learning, 12. Retrieved from https://www.noveltyjournals.com/upload/paper/The%20Influence%20of%20Organizational%20Climate-30052025-6.pdf

Maher, A. (2017). Charismatic leadership impact on employee psychological engagement: Evidence from travel companies. Journal of Faculty of Tourism and Hotels-University of Sadat City, 1(2), 151-178. Retrieved from https://mfth.journals.ekb.eg/article_26100_ff1a859a1a8e93317d9d1f9a247f6bfe.pdf?lang=en

Patidar, J. (2013). Non experimental research design. Retrieved from http://www.slideshare.net/drjayesshpatidar/nonexperimental-research-design

Pluess, M., Lionetti, F., Aron, E. N., & Aron, A. (2023). People differ in their sensitivity to the environment: An integrated theory, measurement and empirical evidence. Journal of Research in Personality, 104. Retrieved from https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0092656623000399

Suhaimi, P. F. M., Abdullah, A., Zubairi, A. A., Ali, F. D. A., & Idris, R. (2024). Unveiling the nexus: Organizational climate and psychological well-being of secondary school teachers in Kuala Selangor. International Journal of Academic Research in Progressive Education and Development, 13(3), 2350-2363. Retrieved from https://hrmars.com/papers_submitted/22088/unveiling-the-nexus-organizational-climate-and-psychological-well-being-of-secondary-school-teachers-in-kuala-selangor.pdf

Tarraya, H. O. (2023). Teachers' workload policy: Its impact on philippine public school teachers (Public policy analysis and review). Online Submission. Retrieved from https://files.eric.ed.gov/fulltext/ED629465.pdf

Tariq, A., Akhtar, S., & Ashraf, N. (2023). Impact of constructive leadership styles on employee well-being, with the mediating role of autonomy support. Annals of Human and Social Sciences, 4(3), 716-725. Retrieved from https://ojs.ahss.org.pk/journal/article/view/609

Umoh, U. E., & Samuel, J. (2023). Charismatic leadership and its role in organizational effectiveness. In 3rd International Conference on Institutional Leadership and Capacity Building in Africa (p. 48). Retrieved from https://www.ijilpm.com.ng/assets/vol.%2C-5(3)-uwa-enobong-umoh---juliet-samuel.pdf

Wahab, N. Y. A., Rahman, R. A., Mahat, H., Hudin, N. S., Ramdan, M. R., Razak, M. N. A., & Mohd Yadi, N. N. (2024). Impacts of workload on teachers’ well-being: A systematic literature review. TEM Journal, 13(3). Retrieved from https://www.temjournal.com/content/133/TEMJournalAugust2024_2544_2556.pdf

Weber, M. (1947). The theory of social and economic organizations (R.A. Henderson & T. Parsons, Trans.). New York: Free Press. Retrieved from https://books.google.ro/books/about/The_Theory_Of_Social_And_Economic_Organi.html?id=Dle3AAAAIAAJ&redir_esc=y

Yayla, Ö., Keskin, E., & Keleş, H. (2022). The relationship between environmental sensitivity, ecological attitude, and the ecological product purchasing behavior of tourists. European Journal of Tourism, Hospitality and Recreation, 12(1), 31-45. Retrieved from https://sciendo.com/pdf/10.2478/ejthr-2022-0002

Zakaria, Z., Don, Y., & Yaakob, M. F. M. (2021). Teachers' well-being from the social psychological perspective. International Journal of Evaluation and Research in Education, 10(2), 641-647. Retrieved from https://files.eric.ed.gov/fulltext/EJ1299271.pdf

Zhang, X., Liang, L., Tian, G., & Tian, Y. (2020). Heroes or villains? The dark side of charismatic leadership and unethical pro-organizational behavior. International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health, 17(15), 5546. Retrieved from https://www.mdpi.com/1660-4601/17/15/5546




DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.46827/ejes.v13i6.6687

Refbacks

  • There are currently no refbacks.


Copyright (c) 2026 Rutchie Lipio-Adanza, Evelyn P. Saludes

Creative Commons License
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.

Copyright © 2015-2026. European Journal of Education Studies (ISSN 2501 - 1111) is a registered trademark of Open Access Publishing Group. All rights reserved.


This journal is a serial publication uniquely identified by an International Standard Serial Number (ISSN) serial number certificate issued by Romanian National Library (Biblioteca Nationala a Romaniei). All the research works are uniquely identified by a CrossRef DOI digital object identifier supplied by indexing and repository platforms. All authors who send their manuscripts to this journal and whose articles are published on this journal retain full copyright of their articles. All the research works published on this journal are meeting the Open Access Publishing requirements and can be freely accessed, shared, modified, distributed and used in educational, commercial and non-commercial purposes under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License (CC BY 4.0).