INVESTIGATING PROJECT-BASED LEARNING FOR STUDENTS’ COLLABORATION IN MOROCCAN HIGHER EDUCATION: STUDENTS' PERSPECTIVES

Abdelilah Jalil, Mohamed Mouhalij

Abstract


Project-Based Learning (PBL) is an innovative teaching method that enables students to learn 21st-century job market skills, become more efficient and contribute to development. This article examines how students’ collaboration is perceived and applied by Moroccan students in the Moroccan higher educational context through the application of the PBL teaching method. It also seeks to explore the challenges they face during its potential implementation. This quantitative study leveraged a questionnaire to collect data from a random sample of university students of English at Moroccan Hassan II University, leading to 90 replies. Utilizing descriptive statistics to analyze the collected data, the study indicates that students hold positive attitudes towards PBL as it helps them understand and remember material better, develop teamwork and collaboration skills, prepare them for real-world problem-solving and increase their motivation and engagement. However, the study detects significant challenges for the surveyed students, such as their professors’ unclear guidelines and objectives about PBL, working in mixed-ability groups, managing unequal contributions from their peers and the time-consuming nature of PBL. This may render their experience with PBL rather stressful and frustrating. The research outcomes present key implications for professors, faculty members, students and policy makers to implement effective strategies for PBL adoption.

 

Article visualizations:

Hit counter


Keywords


higher education, PBL, collaboration, Morocco, EFL

Full Text:

PDF

References


Assaf, D. (2018). Motivating language learners during times of crisis through project-based learning: Filming activities at the Arab International University (AIU). Theory and Practice in Language Studies, 8(12), pp.1649–1657. http://dx.doi.org/10.17507/tpls.0812.10

Baser, D., Ozden, M.Y. and Karaarslan, H. (2017). Collaborative project-based learning: An integrative science and technological education project. Research in Science & Technological Education, 35(2), pp.131–148. Retrieved from https://eric.ed.gov/?id=EJ1138714

Bell, S. (2010). Project-based learning for the 21st century: Skills for the future. The Clearing House, 83(2), pp.39–43. Retrieved from https://knilt.arcc.albany.edu/images/4/45/Project-Based_Learning_for_the_21st_Century-_Skills_for_the_future.pdf

Cattani, G., Ferriani, S., Frederiksen, L. and Täube, F. (2011). Project-based organizing and strategic management: A long-term research agenda on temporary organizational forms. Advances in Strategic Management, 28, pp.xv–xxxix. http://dx.doi.org/10.1108/S0742-3322(2011)0000028004

Creswell, J.W. and Creswell, J.D. (2023). Research Design: Qualitative, Quantitative and Mixed Methods Approaches. London: Sage Publications Ltd. Retrieved from https://www.ucg.ac.me/skladiste/blog_609332/objava_105202/fajlovi/Creswell.pdf

Dingel, M.J., Wei, W. and Aminul, H. (2013). Cooperative learning and peer evaluation: The effect of free riders on team performance and the relationship between course performance and peer evaluation. Journal of the Scholarship of Teaching and Learning, 13(1), pp.45–56. Retrieved from https://files.eric.ed.gov/fulltext/EJ1011696.pdf

Edelson, D.C., Gordin, D.N. and Pea, R.D. (1999). Addressing the challenges of inquiry-based learning through technology and curriculum design. Journal of the Learning Sciences, 8(3–4), pp. 391–450. Retrieved from https://doi.org/10.1080/10508406.1999.9672075

El Moudden, A. and Lamkhanter, F. (2024). An investigation into project-based learning in higher education: The case of EFL in Moroccan universities. International Journal of Language and Literary Studies, 6(2), pp.430–445. https://doi.org/10.36892/ijlls.v6i2.1694

Eyring, J.L. (1997). Is project work worth it? Available at: https://shortest.link/2JrP (Accessed: 23 July 2025).

Halonen, J.S. and Dunn, D.S. (2017). Embedding career issues in advanced psychology major courses. Teaching of Psychology, 45(1), pp.41–49. https://doi.org/10.1177/0098628317744967

Hedge, T. (1993). Key concepts in ELT: fluency and project. ELT Journal, 47(3), pp.275–277. https://doi.org/10.1093/elt/47.3.275

Johnson, D.H. and Johnson, F.P. (2017). Joining Together: Group Theory and Group Skills. 12th ed. Boston: Pearson. Retrieved from https://books.google.ro/books/about/Joining_Together.html?id=WGxqAAAAMAAJ&redir_esc=y

Johnson, D.W. and Johnson, R.T. (2005). New developments in social interdependence theory. Genetic, Social and General Psychology Monographs, 131(4), pp.285–358. https://doi.org/10.3200/MONO.131.4.285-358

Juandi, D., Kusumah, Y.S., Nurhidayah, I.J., Wibowo, F.C. and Astra, I.M. (2021). Project-based learning (PjBL) learning model in science learning: Literature review. Journal of Physics: Conference Series, 2019(1), p.012043. http://dx.doi.org/10.1088/1742-6596/2019/1/012043

Kapp, E. (2010). Improving student teamwork in a collaborative project-based course. Journal of STEM Education, 57(3), pp.139–143. Retrieved from http://dx.doi.org/10.3200/CTCH.57.3.139-143

Mansouri, Z. (2022). Moroccan university graduates’ employability through the lens of the employer: A qualitative study. Journal of Performance Management, 1(1), pp.30–40. https://doi.org/10.34874/IMIST.PRSM/jpm-v1i1.35600

Megayanti, T., Busono, T. and Maknun, J. (2020). Project-based learning efficacy in vocational education: Literature review. IOP Conference Series: Materials Science and Engineering, 830(4), p.042075. IOP Publishing. http://dx.doi.org/10.1088/1757-899X/830/4/042075

Miller, M. and Hadwin, A. (2015). Scripting and awareness tools for regulating collaborative learning: Changing the landscape of support in CSCL. Computers in Human Behavior, 52, pp.573–588. Retrieved from https://doi.org/10.1016/j.chb.2015.01.050

Moussaoui, R. and Erguig, R. (2024). Implementing project-based learning in Moroccan classrooms: Misconceptions, impact and challenges. International Journal of Linguistics and Translation Studies, 5(1), pp.15–27. https://doi.org/10.36892/ijlts.v5i1.402

Rahmatiani, L., Darmawan, C., Komalasari, K. and Rahmat (2024). 21st century competencies (4C) on improving students’ social skills. Jurnal Ilmiah Pendidikan Profesi Guru, 7(2), pp.382–392. https://doi.org/10.23887/jippg.v7i2.84876

Sabry, H., Helwa, A.-H. and Sabry, S. (2018). Online project-based instruction in English language learning: Theory and practice. Journal of Research in Curriculum Instruction and Educational Technology 4(1). Retrieved from https://jrciet.journals.ekb.eg/article_24492_86eceee444cb6ac4a8a95ed90224d681.pdf

Thomas, J.W. (2000). A review of research on project-based learning. The Autodesk Foundation. Retrieved from http://www.bobpearlman.org/BestPractices/PBL_Research.pdf

Tseng, K.H., Chang, C.C., Lou, S.J. and Chen, W.P. (2013). Attitudes towards science, technology, engineering and mathematics (STEM) in a project-based learning (PjBL) environment. International Journal of Technology and Design Education, 23, pp.87–102. Retrieved from https://eric.ed.gov/?id=EJ998171

Vygotsky, L.S. (1978). Mind in Society: The Development of Higher Psychological Processes. Cambridge, MA: Harvard University Press. https://doi.org/10.2307/j.ctvjf9vz4

Woenardi, T.N., Supratno, H., Mudjito, M. and Putri, I.O.R. (2022). The concept of education, according to John Dewey and Cornelius Van Til and its implications in the design of early childhood character curriculum. International Journal of Recent Educational Research (IJORER), 3(3), pp.269–287. Retrieved from http://dx.doi.org/10.46245/ijorer.v3i3.220




DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.46827/ejes.v12i10.6251

Refbacks

  • There are currently no refbacks.


Copyright (c) 2025 Abdelilah Jalil, Mohamed Mouhalij

Creative Commons License
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.

Copyright © 2015-2026. European Journal of Education Studies (ISSN 2501 - 1111) is a registered trademark of Open Access Publishing Group. All rights reserved.


This journal is a serial publication uniquely identified by an International Standard Serial Number (ISSN) serial number certificate issued by Romanian National Library (Biblioteca Nationala a Romaniei). All the research works are uniquely identified by a CrossRef DOI digital object identifier supplied by indexing and repository platforms. All authors who send their manuscripts to this journal and whose articles are published on this journal retain full copyright of their articles. All the research works published on this journal are meeting the Open Access Publishing requirements and can be freely accessed, shared, modified, distributed and used in educational, commercial and non-commercial purposes under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License (CC BY 4.0).