PROBLEMS ENCOUNTERED, LEVEL OF ASPIRATIONS AND COPING MECHANISMS OF SCAVENGERS: BASIS FOR DESIGNING AN INTERVENTION PROGRAM

Marlyn M. Kellawan

Abstract


This study aimed to determine the problems encountered by scavengers, their aspirations, and coping mechanisms in General Santos as a basis for designing or formulating an intervention program. The study used quantitative descriptive survey research. Survey questionnaires were distributed to a randomly selected sample of 50 scavengers from the Gensan Earth Savers Association in General Santos City. The data gathered was statistically treated using frequency counts and weighted mean. Findings revealed that the most common problems were related to the lack of education, electricity, and access to credit. Other moderately experienced issues included inadequate housing, food insecurity, poor access to health services, and unemployment. Less frequent but still relevant concerns involved water and sanitation, insufficient government support, and children not attending school. Social discrimination was the least encountered. In terms of coping, respondents prioritized health, relied on community support, and recognized the role of women in family welfare. Economic adjustments included reduced consumption, income diversification, and migration. Despite hardships, educational sacrifices were rarely made. Aspirations focused on basic needs such as clean water and regular meals, while a strong emphasis was placed on family goals like children’s education and safety. These findings guided the formulation of an appropriate intervention program.

 

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educational management, problems encountered, aspirations, coping mechanisms, intervention program, Philippines

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DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.46827/ejes.v12i8.6164

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