INSTRUCTIONAL LEADERSHIP AND TEACHER EMPOWERMENT: A PREDICTION MODEL ON TEACHER EFFICACY IN PUBLIC SCHOOLS

Melfrie E. Gudmalin, Raymunda L. Apostol

Abstract


The purpose of this study was to determine instructional leadership and teacher empowerment: a prediction model on teacher efficacy in public schools. Utilizing quantitative, non-experimental design via correlational technique, data were obtained from 256 respondents who are public elementary teachers in Cateel 1 and 2, province of Davao Oriental. The researcher utilized a stratified random sampling technique and an online survey mode of data collection. The researcher also utilized the statistical tools mean, Pearson r, and regression analysis. From the results of the study, it was found that there is a very high level of instructional leadership, teacher empowerment, and teacher efficacy. Also, results revealed that there is a significant relationship between instructional leadership and teacher efficacy and a significant relationship between teacher empowerment and teacher efficacy. Further, instructional leadership and teacher empowerment significantly predict teacher efficacy of public school teachers.

 

Article visualizations:

Hit counter


Keywords


education, instructional leadership, teacher empowerment, teacher efficacy, correlation, teachers, Philippines

Full Text:

PDF

References


Aytaç, A. (2021). A study of teachers' self-efficacy beliefs, motivation to teach, and curriculum fidelity: A path analysis model. International Journal of Contemporary Educational Research, 8(4), 130-143. Retrieved from https://files.eric.ed.gov/fulltext/EJ1330545.pdf

Bandura, A. (1997). Self-efficacy: The exercise of control. W H Freeman/Times Books/ Henry Holt & Co.

Barni, D., Danioni, F., & Benevene, P. (2019). Teachers’ self-efficacy: The role of personal values and motivations for teaching. Frontiers in Psychology, 10, 1645. Retrieved from https://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/fpsyg.2019.01645/full

Chemiss, C. (1997). Teacher empowerment, consultation, and the creation of new programs in schools. Journal of Educational and Psychological Consultation, 8(2), 135-152.

Creswell, J. W. (2013). Qualitative inquiry and research design: Choosing among five approaches. Thousand Oaks, CA: Sage Publications.

Creswell, J. W. (2014). Research design. qualitative, quantitative and mixed: Methods approaches (2nd ed). London: Sage Publication.

Edinger, S. K., & Edinger, M. J. (2018). Improving teacher job satisfaction: The roles of social capital, teacher efficacy, and support. The Journal of Psychology, 152(8), 573-593. Retrieved from https://doi.org/10.1080/00223980.2018.1489364.

Gamboa, R. P., Beltrán, J. A., Acuña-Condori, S. P., & Poma-Santivañez, Y. (2021). Perceived self-efficacy geared towards education: systematic review. Espirales revista multidisciplinaria de invesitgación científica, 5(2), 32-45. Retrieved from https://www.redalyc.org/journal/5732/573270925002/573270925002.pdf

Hall, A., Uribe-Flórez, L., & Rice, K. (2019). Studying teachers' self-efficacy and experience while empowering technology use through personalized professional learning. Journal of Technology and Teacher Education, 27(3), 373-413. Retrieved from https://scholarworks.boisestate.edu/cgi/viewcontent.cgi?article=1229&context=edtech_facpubs

Hallinger, P., & Wimpelberg, R. (1992). New settings and changing norms for principal development. The Urban Review, 67(4), 1–22

Hargreaves, L., & Flutter, J. (2019). The status of teachers. Oxford Research Encyclopedia of Education. Retrieved from https://doi.org/10.1093/acrefore/9780190264093.013.288.

Jalapang, I., & Raman, A. (2020). Effect of instructional leadership, principal efficacy, teacher efficacy and school climate on students’ academic achievements. Academic Journal of Interdisciplinary Studies, 9(3), 82-92. Retrieved from https://www.academia.edu/59736943/Effect_of_Instructional_Leadership_Principal_Efficacy_Teacher_Efficacy_and_School_Climate_on_Students_Academic_Achievements

Khanshan, S. K., Yousefi, M. H., & Kashef, S. H. (2020). investigating teachers’ self-efficacy, instructional practice and self-reflective practice: The case of tertiary level teachers. Asian-Pacific Journal of Second and Foreign Language Education. Retrieved from https://sfleducation.springeropen.com/articles/10.1186/s40862-020-0080-8

Kim, K. R., & Seo, E. H. (2018). The relationship between teacher efficacy and students' academic achievement: A meta-analysis. Social Behavior and Personality: An International Journal, 46(4), 529-540. Retrieved from https://doi.org/10.2224/sbp.6554.

Kim, T., Lee, Y. (2020). Principal instructional leadership for teacher participation in professional development: Evidence from Japan, Singapore, and South Korea. Asia Pacific Education Review, 21, 261–278. Retrieved from https://doi.org/10.1007/s12564-019-09616-x.

Lazarides, R., Watt, H. M., & Richardson, P. W. (2020). Teachers’ classroom management self-efficacy, perceived classroom management, and teaching contexts from beginning until mid-career. Learning and Instruction, 69, 101346. Retrieved from https://www.uni-potsdam.de/fileadmin/projects/schulpaedagogik/Publikationen_Übersicht/Lazarides_Watt_Richardson_2020_Lehrermotivation_Teachers’_classroom_management.pdf

Ma, X., & Marion, R. (2021). Exploring how instructional leadership affects teacher efficacy: A multilevel analysis. Educational Management Administration & Leadership, 49(1), 188-207. Retrieved from https://journals.sagepub.com/doi/pdf/10.1177/1741143219888742

McBrayer, J. S., Akins, C., Gutierrez de Blume, A., Cleveland, R., & Pannell, S. (2020). Instructional leadership practices and school leaders' self-efficacy. School Leadership Review, 15(1), 13. Retrieved from https://files.eric.ed.gov/fulltext/EJ1283510.pdf

Mogashoa, T. (2021). Teachers’ understandings of the implementation of the curriculum and assessment policy statement in secondary schools. Ilkogretim Online, 20(6), 1507-1521. Retrieved from https://www.ilkogretim-online.org/fulltext/218-1635671016.pdf

Mutluer, Ö., & Yüksel, S. (2019). The social status of teaching profession: A phenomenological study. Journal of Teacher Education and Educators, 8(2), 183-203. Retrieved from https://dergipark.org.tr/en/download/article-file/797156.

Muttaqin, I., Tursina, N., Sudrajat, A., Yuliza, U., Novianto, N., Ramadhan, F. F., & Kurnanto,

M. E. (2023). The effect of academic supervision, managerial competence, and teacher empowerment on teacher performance: the mediating role of teacher commitment. F1000 Research, 12. Retrieved from https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC10517307/

Nevenglosky, E. A. (2018). Barriers to effective curriculum implementation (Doctoral dissertation, Walden University). Retrieved from https://files.eric.ed.gov/fulltext/EJ1203958.pdf

Nurindah, N., Akil, M., & Jafar, B. (2019). Teachers' self-efficacy and performance in teaching literature in the interest-based classes at senior high school. Journal of Language Teaching and Research, 10(6), 1271-1278. Retrieved from https://www.academypublication.com/issues2/jltr/vol10/06/16.pdf

Nweiran, R. B. (2019). Teachers’ empowerment and the self-study process: An interpretative phenomenological study of teachers’ perceptions and lived experiences of New England association of schools and colleges self-study within US-Curricula school in Dubai (Doctoral dissertation, The British University in Dubai (BUiD)).

Oliveira, V. P. D., Nascimento, J. V. D., Salles, W. D. N., Santos, P. C. C. D., Benites, L. C., & Folle, A. (2021). Self-efficacy of university students in Physical Education: Association with personal, academic and professional characteristics. Journal of Physical Education, 32. Retrieved from https://www.scielo.br/j/jpe/a/TFVt8Lc9LbD5xLXkvKjhx3y/

Olsen, A., & Huang, F. (2019). Teacher job satisfaction by principal support and teacher cooperation: Results from the Schools and Staffing Survey. Education Policy Analysis Archives, 27, 11. Retrieved from https://doi.org/10.14507/epaa.27.4174.

Özdemir, G., Sahin, S., & Öztürk, N. (2020). Teachers' self-efficacy perceptions in terms of school principal's instructional leadership behaviors. International Journal of Progressive Education, 16(1), 25-40. Retrieved from https://doi.org/10.29329/ijpe.2020.228.3.

Salkind, N., Jr. (2007). Encyclopedia of measurements and statistics. Retrieved from https://dx/doi.org/10.4135/97814129526644.n439.

Sancar, R., Atal, D., & Deryakulu, D. (2021). A new framework for teachers’ professional development. Teaching and Teacher Education, 101, 103305. Retrieved from https://doi.org/10.1016/j.tate.2021.103305.

Selvaraj, A. M., & Azman, H. (2020). Reframing the effectiveness of feedback in improving teaching and learning achievement. International Journal of Evaluation and Research in Education, 9(4), 1055-1062. Retrieved from https://files.eric.ed.gov/fulltext/EJ1274768.pdf

Selvaraj, A. M., Azman, H., & Wahi, W. (2021). Teachers' feedback practice and students' academic achievement: A systematic literature review. International Journal of Learning, Teaching and Educational Research, 20(1), 308-322. Retrieved from https://www.ijlter.org/index.php/ijlter/article/viewFile/3211/pdf

Seneviratne, K. P., Abd Hamid, J., Khatibi, A., Azam, F., & Sudasinghe, S. (2019). Teachers’ sense of efficacy: A challenge for professional development towards teaching science as inquiry. Science Education International, 30(4), 274-283. Retrieved from https://www.icaseonline.net/journal/index.php/sei/article/view/163

Shen, J., Wu, H., Reeves, P., Zheng, Y., Ryan, L., & Anderson, D. (2020). The association between teacher leadership and student achievement: A meta-analysis. Educational Research Review, 31, 100357. Retrieved from https://doi.org/10.1016/j.edurev.2020.100357.

Sims, S., & Fletcher-Wood, H. (2021). Identifying the characteristics of effective teacher professional development: a critical review. School Effectiveness and School Improvement, 32(1), 47-63. Retrieved from https://doi.org/10.1080/09243453.2020.1772841.

Stephanie, E. (2003). Slovin's formula sampling techniques. Houghton-Mifflin, New York, USA

Suico, C. (2021). Teachers' attributes and self-efficacy as predictors of classroom management. International Journal of Asian Education, 2(2), 195-212. Retrieved from https://ijae.journal-asia.education/index.php/data/article/view/176

Tindowen, D. J. (2019). Influence of empowerment on teachers’ organizational behaviors. European Journal of Educational Research, 8(2), 617-631. Retrieved from https://doi.org/10.12973/eu-jer.8.2.617.

Toropova, A., Myrberg, E., & Johansson, S. (2021). Teacher job satisfaction: The importance of school working conditions and teacher characteristics. Educational Review, 73(1), 71-97. Retrieved from https://doi.org/10.1080/00131911.2019.1705247.

Wettstein, A., Ramseier, E., & Scherzinger, M. (2021). Class-and subject teachers’ self-efficacy and emotional stability and students’ perceptions of the teacher–student relationship, classroom management, and classroom disruptions. BMC Psychology, 9(1), 1-12. Retrieved from https://bmcpsychology.biomedcentral.com/articles/10.1186/s40359-021-00606-6

Winn, C. S., Cothern, T. L., Lastrapes, R., & Orange, A. (2021). Teacher self-efficacy and principal leadership behaviors. Education Leadership Review, 22(1). Retrieved from https://files.eric.ed.gov/fulltext/EJ1328648.pdf

Zahed-Babelan, A., Koulaei, G., Moeinikia, M., & Sharif, A. R. (2019). Instructional leadership effects on teachers’ work engagement: Roles of school culture, empowerment, and job characteristics. CEPS Journal, 9(3), 137-156. Retrieved from https://files.eric.ed.gov/fu lltext/EJ1230433.pdf




DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.46827/ejes.v11i4.5271

Refbacks

  • There are currently no refbacks.


Copyright (c) 2024 Melfrie E. Gudmalin, Raymunda L. Apostol

Creative Commons License
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.

Copyright © 2015-2023. European Journal of Education Studies (ISSN 2501 - 1111) is a registered trademark of Open Access Publishing Group. All rights reserved.


This journal is a serial publication uniquely identified by an International Standard Serial Number (ISSN) serial number certificate issued by Romanian National Library (Biblioteca Nationala a Romaniei). All the research works are uniquely identified by a CrossRef DOI digital object identifier supplied by indexing and repository platforms. All authors who send their manuscripts to this journal and whose articles are published on this journal retain full copyright of their articles. All the research works published on this journal are meeting the Open Access Publishing requirements and can be freely accessed, shared, modified, distributed and used in educational, commercial and non-commercial purposes under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License (CC BY 4.0).