THE MEDIATING EFFECT OF TEAM MEMBER EFFECTIVENESS ON THE RELATIONSHIP BETWEEN PRINCIPAL LEADERSHIP STYLES AND PROFESSIONAL SELF-ESTEEM OF TEACHERS

Wendy P. Digap, Lyndon A. Quines

Abstract


The purpose of this study was to determine the mediating effect of team member effectiveness on the relationship between principal leadership styles and the professional self-esteem of teachers. Utilizing quantitative, non-experimental design via correlational technique, data were obtained from 300 elementary public school teachers who belong to the 3 districts, Magsaysay, Bansalan, and Matan-ao under the Division of Davao Del Sur. Davao Del Sur. The researcher utilized a stratified random sampling technique and an online survey mode of data collection. The researcher also utilized the statistical tools mean, Pearson r, and Path Analysis. From the results of the study, it was found out that there is a very high level of mean scores for all variables such as team member effectiveness, principal leadership styles, and professional self-esteem of teachers. Also, results revealed that there are significant relationships between principal leadership styles and professional self-esteem, between principal leadership styles and team member effectiveness, and between team member effectiveness and professional self-esteem of teachers. Further, it was revealed that there was a partial mediation effect of team member effectiveness on the relationship between principal leadership styles and the professional self-esteem of teachers.

 

Article visualizations:

Hit counter


Keywords


education, team member effectiveness, principal leadership styles, professional self-esteem, mediating effect, teachers, Philippines

Full Text:

PDF

References


Ahonen, E., Pyhältö, K., Pietarinen, J., & Soini, T. (2014). Teachers’ professional beliefs about their roles and the pupils’ roles in the school. Teacher Development, 18(2), 177-197.

Ainley, J., & Carstens, R. (2018). Teaching and learning international survey (TALIS) 2018 conceptual framework. Retrieved from https://www.oecd-ilibrary.org/education/teaching-and-learning-international-survey-talis-2018-conceptual-framework_799337c2-en

Ali, H., Basri, R., & Hussain, B. (2020). Perceived Leadership Capacities of Elementary School Head Teachers: Potential Differences of Gender and Experience. Review of Education, Administration & Law, 3(3), 371-381.

Aung, E. M. M. (2018). An Investigation into Self-Esteem and Stress of Prospective Teachers. Retrieved from https://www.worldcces.org/article-3-by-aung/aninvestigation-into-self-esteem-and-stress-of-prospective-teachers.

Aziri B. (2016). Job satisfaction: A Literature Review. Management Research and Practice, 3 (4), 77-86. https://doi.org/10.1177/014920639301900407

Bakare, M., & Ojeleye, Y. C. (2020). Participative Leadership Style and Employee Commitment in Federal College of Education (Technical) Gusau: Moderating role of Organizational Culture. International Journal of Intellectual Discourse, 3(1), 17-31.

Bakkenes, I., Vermunt, J. D., & Wubbels, T. (2010). Teacher learning in the context of an educational innovation: Learning activities and learning outcomes of experienced teachers. Learning and instruction, 20(6), 533548.

Barni, D., Danioni, F. & Benevene, P. (2019). Teachers’ self-efficacy: The role of personal values and motivations for teaching. Frontiers in Psychology, 10, 1645. https://doi.org/10.3389/fpsyg.2019.01645

Bass, B. (2021). Team Building & Self-Esteem in the Workplace. Retrieved from https://smallbusiness.chron.com/team-building-selfesteem-workplace25582.html.

Bertucci, A., Conte, S., Johnson, D. W., & Johnson, R. T. (2010). The impact of size of cooperative group on achievement, social support, and self-esteem. The Journal of General Psychology: Experimental, Psychological, and Comparative Psychology, 137(3), 256-272.

Bressler, C., & Rotter, C. (2017). The relevance of a migration background to the professional identity of teachers. International Journal of Higher Education, 6(1), 239–250. https://doi.org/10.5430/ijhe.v6n1p239

Britton, E., Simper, N., Leger, A., & Stephenson, J. (2017). Assessing teamwork in undergraduate education: a measurement tool to evaluate individual teamwork skills. Assessment & Evaluation in Higher Education, 42(3), 378-397.

Cevik, G. B. (2017). The Roles of Life Satisfaction, Teaching Efficacy, and Self Esteem in Predicting Teachers' Job Satisfaction. Universal Journal of Educational Research, 5(3), 338-346.

Ch, A. H., Ahmad, S., Malik, M., & Batool, A. (2017). Principals' leadership styles and teachers' job satisfaction: A correlation study at the secondary level. Bulletin of Education & Research, 39(3), 45-56. Retrieved from http://pu.edu.pk/images/journal/ier/PDF- FILES/3_39_3_17.pdf.

Chou R. et al. (2013) Comparative effectiveness of antiviral treatment for hepatitis C virus infection in adults: a systematic review. Annals of Internal Medicine, 158(2):114-123.

Creswell, J. W. (2014). Research design. qualitative, quantitative and mixed: Methods approaches (2nd ed). London: Sage Publication.

Das, D., & Halder, M. K. (2021). Comparison the Self-Esteem among Different Designated Teachers of Undergraduate College. East African Scholars Journal of Education, Humanities and Literature, 4(4), 190-195.

De Cremer, D., Van Knippenberg, B., Van Knippenberg, D., Mullenders, D., & Stinglhamber, F. (2005). Rewarding leadership and fair procedures as determinants of self-esteem. Journal of Applied Psychology, 90(1), 3.

Deci, E. L. & Ryan, R. M. (1985). Intrinsic motivation and self-determination in human behavior. New York: Plenum Press.

DeMatthews, D., Billingsley, B., McLeskey, J., & Sharma, U. (2020). Principal leadership for students with disabilities in effective inclusive schools. Journal of Educational Administration.

Dirks, K. T., & Ferrin, D. L. (2002). Trust in Leadership: Meta-Analytic Findings and Implications for Research and Practice

Dirks, K. T., & Skarlicki, D. P. (2004). Trust in Leaders: Existing Research and Emerging Issues. In R. M. Kramer & K. S. Cook (Eds.),

Dolton, P., Marcenaro, O., De Vries, R., & She, P. W. (2018). Global Teacher Status: Index 2018. Varkey Foundation: London. Retrieved from https://www.varkeyfoundation.org/media/4867/gts-index-13-11-2018.pdf.

Dorta Afonso, D., & Cantero García, M. (2018). Empowering and directive leadership styles. Journal of Business Cases and Applications, 22, 1-6.

Gadirajurrett, H., Srinivasan, R., Stevens, J., & Jeena, N. (2018). Impact of leadership on team’s performance. Retrieved from https://pdxscholar.library.pdx.edu/etm_studentprojects/1912.

Gipson, A. N., Pfaff, D. L., Mendelsohn, D. B., Catenacci, L. T., & Burke, W. W. (2017). Women and leadership: Selection, development, leadership style, and performance. The Journal of Applied Behavioral Science, 53(1), 32-65. https://doi.org/10.1177/0021886316687247

Habeeb, C. (2017). Self-confidence affected by teammates; Stirling study finds. Retrieved https://www.stir.ac.uk/news/2017/09/self-confidence-affected-byteammates-stirling-study-finds/.

Hakanen, J., & Peeters, M. (2015). How do work engagement, workaholism, and the work-to-family interface affect each other? A 7-year follow-up study. Journal of Occupational and Environmental Medicine, 57(6), 601–609. https://doi.org/10.1097/JOM.0000000000000457

Hatim, M., & Shakir, M. (2021). A Study of Professional Commitment among Secondary School Teachers in Relation to Self-Esteem, Gender and Length of Service. Educational Quest, 12(1), 29-35.

House, R. J. (1996). Path-goal theory of leadership: Lessons, legacy, and a reformulated theory. Lead. Q., 7, 323–352.

Hoyle, E. (2001). Teaching: Prestige, status and esteem. Educational Management Administration & Leadership, 29(2), 139-152, http://doi.org/10.1177/0263211X010292001.

Indeed Editorial Team. (2020). Directive leadership style: Definition and how to use it. Retrieved from https://www.indeed.com/career-advice/career-development/directive-leadership.

Ingersoll, R., & Collins, G. (2018). The status of teaching as a profession. In Ballantine, J., J. Spade and J. Stuber (eds.), Schools and Society: A Sociological Approach to Education. Pine Forge Press/Sage Publications, Thousand Oaks: CA. https://repository.upenn.edu/gse_pubs/221.

Iqbal, H. M., Bibi, F., & Gul, A. (2016). Adaptation and Validation of Aricak's Professional Self-Esteem Scale for Use in the Pakistani Context. Online Submission, 16, 2055-2066.

Jacobson, S. (2017). Professionalism: Personal responsibility. Retrieved from https://www.conovercompany.com/professionalism-personal-responsibility/#:~:text=Personal%20responsibility%20is%20the%20level,in%20full%20control%20of%20themselves.

Johnson, D. W., & Johnson, R. (2005). New developments in social interdependence theory. Psychology Monographs, 131(4), 285–358.

Karagianni, D., & Jude Montgomery, A. (2018). Developing leadership skills among adolescents and young adults: a review of leadership programmes. International Journal of Adolescence and Youth, 23(1), 8698.

Kars, M., & Inandi, Y. (2018). Relationship between school principals' leadership behaviors and teachers' organizational trust. Eurasian Journal of Educational Research, 74, 145-164. doi:10.14689/ejer.2018.74.8.

Khezerlou, E. (2017). Professional self-esteem as a predictor of teacher burnout across Iranian and Turkish EFL teachers. Iranian Journal of Language Teaching Research, 5(1), 113-130.

Klassen, R. M., & Tze, V. M. (2014). Teachers’ self-efficacy, personality, and teaching effectiveness: A meta-analysis. Educational research review, 12, 59-76.

Korthagen, F. (2017). Inconvenient truths about teacher learning: Towards professional development 3.0. Teachers and teaching, 23(4), 387-405.

Kowalczyk, D. (2018). Descriptive research design: Definition, examples & types. Retrieved from https://study.com/academy/lesson/descriptive-research-design-definition-examples-types.html

Lamb, R. (2018). How can Managers Use Participative Leadership Effectively? Retrieved from http://www.achievement.fm/participative-leadership.

Leithwood, K., & Jantzi, D. (1990). Transformational leadership: How principals reform culture. Paper presented at the annual meeting of the Canadian Association for Curriculum Studies, Victoria, B.C., Canada.

Lone, P. A., & Lone, T. A. (2016). A Study on Relation between Self Concept and Academic Achievement among Secondary School Students of Jammu District. J. Educ. Pract., 7, 19–23.

Lorinkova, N. M., Pearsall, M. J., and Sims, H. P. (2013). Examining the differential longitudinal performance of directive versus empowering leadership in teams. Acad. Manag. J. 56, 573–596. doi: 10.5465/amj.2011.0132

Martin, S. L., Liao, H., & Campbell, E. M. (2013). Directive versus empowering leadership: A field experiment comparing impacts on task proficiency and proactivity. Academy of Management Journal, 56, 1372-1395.

Masoom, M. R. (2021). Educators' self-esteem: the effect of perceived occupational stress and the role of organizational support. Retrieved from https://www.emerald.com/insight/content/doi/10.1108/IJEM-11-20200550/full/html.

Mbuva, J. (2017). Exploring Teachers' Self-Esteem and Its Effects on Teaching, Students' Learning and Self-Esteem. Journal of Higher Education Theory & Practice, 17(3), 59-68.

MacKinnon, D. P. (2008). Introduction to Statistical Mediation Analysis. New York, NY: Lawrence Erlbaum Associates.

McQuerrey, L. (2018). Why is teamwork important in the classroom? Retrieved from https://work.chron.com/teamwork-important-classroom-18281.html.

Mehdinezhad, V., & Mansouri, M. (2016). School principals' leadership behaviours and its relation with teachers' sense of self-efficacy. International Journal of Instruction, 9(2), 51-60. Retrieved from https://files.eric.ed.gov/fulltext/EJ1106336.pdf.

Mohiuddin, Z. A. (2017). Influence of leadership style on employees’ performance: Evidence from literatures. Journal of Marketing & Management, 8(1), 18-30.

Montazeralfaraj, R. M., Ahmadi, E. A., Tafti, A. D. T., Barati, O., & Bahrami, M. A. (2018). Measuring the nurses’ professional self-concept and its correlation with working stress in Iranian educational Hospitals. Bali Med J., 7, 521–525.

Motallebzadeh, K., & Kazemi, B. (2018). The relationship between EFL teachers’ professional identity and their self-esteem. Cogent Education, 5(1), 1443374.

Mwaisaka, D., K'Aol, G., & Ouma, C. (2019). Influence of supportive and directive leadership styles on employee job satisfaction in commercial banks in Kenya. IJHCM (International Journal of Human Capital Management), 3(2), 42-60.

Ngussa, B. M., & Mengo, S. (2017). Correlations between Leadership Styles and Self-Esteem of Employees: A Case of Technical Colleges in Arusha City, Tanzania. Journal of Research Innovation and Implications in Education, 1(4), 1-12.

Northouse, P. G. (2018). Leadership: Theory and practice (8th ed.). Sage.

Orhan, F. (2020). The Relationship Between Empathic Tendency, Life Satisfaction and Professional Self-esteem Among Turkish Military Health Students. Retrieved from https://assets.researchsquare.com/files/rs32679/v1/e1843f1a-afad-4fac-887f-d3bf5768e3f7.pdf.

Panisoara, G. (2019). Psihologia Invatarii. Cum Invata Copiii si Adultii? Polirom: Iasi, Romania.

Patidar, J. (2013). Non-experimental research design. Retrieved from http://www.slideshare.net/drjayesshpatidar/nonexperimental-research-design

Pearce, C. L., and Sims, H. P. Jr. (2002). Vertical versus shared leadership as predictors of the effectiveness of change management teams: an examination of aversive, directive, transactional, transformational, and empowering leader behaviors. Group Dyn. Theory Res. Pract. 6, 172–197. doi: 10.1037/1089-2699.6.2.172

Price, H. E., & Weatherby, K. (2018). The global teaching profession: how treating teachers as knowledge workers improves the esteem of the teaching profession. School Effectiveness and School Improvement, 29(1), 113-149

Rana, S., Malik, N., & Hussain, R. (2016). Leadership styles as predictors of job involvement in teachers. Pakistan Journal of Psychological Research, 31(1), 161-182. Retrieved from http://www.pjprnip.edu.pk/pjpr/index.php/pjpr/article/view/359

Sadaoui, M. S., & Elaziz, O. (2020). Levels of Self-esteem among primary school teachers in the light of certain variables. Dirasat Nafsiyat Wa Tarbawiyat, 13(3), 158-166.

Schleicher, A. (2018). Valuing our teachers and raising their status: How communities can help. International Summit on the Teaching Profession. OECD Publishing: Paris. https://dx.doi.org/10.1787/9789264292697-en.

Seredich, B. (2017). Why Self-Esteem Is Critical to Successful Leadership. Retrieved from https://www.achievers.com/blog/self-esteem-criticalsuccessful-leadership/.

Stoker, J. I., Garretsen, H., and Soudis, D. (2019). Tightening the leash after a threat: a multi-level event study on leadership behavior following the financial crisis. Leadersh. Q. 30, 199–214. doi: 10.1016/j.leaqua.2018.08.004

Suradi, A. (2017). The effect of leadership style and organizational Culture on Lecturer’s job satisfaction. Russian Journal of Agricultural and Socio-Economic Sciences, 64(4). http://dx.doi.org/10.18551/rjoas.2017-04.19

Tabassum, F., & Ali, M. A. (2012). Professional self-esteem of secondary school teachers. Asian Social Science, 8(2), 206.

Taris, T. W. (2016). Is there a relationship between burnout and objective performance? A critical review of 16 studies: work and stress. Journal of Humanities, 20(3), 316-334. https://doi.org/10.1080/02678370601065893

Titko, J., & Lace, N. (2015). Customer satisfaction and loyalty in Latvian retail banking. Economics & Management. https://doi.org/10.1109/JPROC.1997.628729

Varela, O., & Mead, E. (2018). Teamwork skill assessment: Development of a measure for academia. Journal of Education for Business, 93(4), 172-182.

Van Driel, J. H., Bulte, A. M., & Verloop, N. (2007). The relationships between teachers' general beliefs about teaching and learning and their domain specific curricular beliefs. Learning and instruction, 17(2), 156-171.

Voet, M., & De Wever, B. (2019). Teachers’ adoption of inquiry-based learning activities: The importance of beliefs about education, the self, and the context. Journal of teacher education, 70(5), 423-440.

Vroom, V. H. (2019). Some personality determinants of the effects of participation. Routledge.

Wang, L., & Du, X. (2016). Chinese language teachers’ beliefs about their roles in the Danish context. System, 61, 1-11.

Whiteley, T. (2019). Setting a team’s “Mission”. Retrieved from https://medium.com/the-agile-mindset/setting-a-teams-mission.

Wong, M. C., Lau, T. C., & Lee, A. (2012). The impact of leadership programme on self-esteem and self-efficacy in school: A randomized controlled trial. PLoS One, 7(12), e52023.

Yang, J. (2019). Understanding Chinese language teachers’ beliefs about themselves and their students in an English context. System, 80, 73-82.

Yun, S., Faraj, S., and Sims, H. P. Jr. (2005). Contingent leadership and effectiveness of trauma resuscitation teams. J. Appl. Psychol. 90, 1288–1296. doi: 10.1037/0021-9010.90.6.1288

Zarzolawmi, W. (2019). Attitude of secondary school teacher of Aizawl district towards teaching profession. Retrieved from http://mzuir.inflibnet.ac.in/bitstream/123456789/866/1/WESLY%20ZARZOLAWMI%20edu.pdf

Zohmingliani, L., & Lalchhanhimi, G. (2021). An Analysis of Modules Prepared for and Attitude of Teachers towards In-service Training Program Undertaken by RMSA for Secondary School Teachers within Aizawl District. Mizoram Educational Journal, 1.




DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.46827/ejes.v9i12.4579

Refbacks

  • There are currently no refbacks.


Copyright (c) 2022 Wendy P. Digap, Lyndon A. Quines

Creative Commons License
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.

Copyright © 2015-2023. European Journal of Education Studies (ISSN 2501 - 1111) is a registered trademark of Open Access Publishing Group. All rights reserved.


This journal is a serial publication uniquely identified by an International Standard Serial Number (ISSN) serial number certificate issued by Romanian National Library (Biblioteca Nationala a Romaniei). All the research works are uniquely identified by a CrossRef DOI digital object identifier supplied by indexing and repository platforms. All authors who send their manuscripts to this journal and whose articles are published on this journal retain full copyright of their articles. All the research works published on this journal are meeting the Open Access Publishing requirements and can be freely accessed, shared, modified, distributed and used in educational, commercial and non-commercial purposes under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License (CC BY 4.0).