ORGANIZATIONAL MINDFULNESS OF SCHOOL HEADS AND WORK ENGAGEMENT OF PUBLIC SCHOOL TEACHERS

Kristiana Jill A. Barro, Elias G. Cuevas

Abstract


The purpose of this study is to determine which domain of organizational mindfulness of school heads significantly influences the work engagement of teachers. To do so, the study employed the non-experimental quantitative research design employing the descriptive-correlational technique, and N=134 randomly selected teachers from different elementary schools of Matanao II District in Davao del Sur, Philippines were the research participants. Weighted mean and standard deviation, Pearson r and multiple linear regression analysis are the statistical tools employed in analyzing and interpreting the data. Analysis reveals that both organizational mindfulness of school heads and work engagement of teachers were of a high level. The study was able to establish the significance of the relationship between organizational mindfulness of school heads and the work engagement of teachers. Lastly, despite both mindful behavior of school heads that best influence work engagement of teachers.

 

Article visualizations:

Hit counter


Keywords


education, organizational mindfulness, work engagement, teachers, descriptive-correlation research, Philippines

Full Text:

PDF

References


Agarwal, U. A. (2014). Linking justice, trust and innovative work behaviour to work engagement. Personnel Review, 43(1), 47-73.

Airila, A., Hakanen, J. J., Schaufeli, W. B., Luukkonen, R., Punakallio, A., & Lusa, S. (2014). Are job and personal resources associated with work ability 10 years later? The mediating role of work engagement. Work & Stress, 28(1), 87-105.

Albrecht, N., Albrecht, P., & Cohen, M. (2012). Mindfully teaching in the classroom: A literature review. Australian Journal of Teacher Education, 37(12), 1-14.

Alessandri, G., Borgogni, L., Schaufeli, W. B., Caprara, G. V., & Consiglio, C. (2015). From positive orientation to job performance: The role of work engagement and self-efficacy beliefs. Journal of Happiness Studies, 16(3), 767-788.

Angelle, P. S., Nixon, T. J., Norton, E. M., & Niles, C. A. (2011, November). Increasing organizational effectiveness: An examination of teacher leadership, collective efficacy, and trust in schools. In annual meeting of the University Council for Educational Administration, Pittsburgh, PA.

Ashiba, (2010). Level of Empowerment of Teachers of Gifted Students in Schools of King Abdullah II for Excellence, Jordan. Journal of Education and Human Development, 5(1), 262-269.

Bakker, A. B. (2014). Daily fluctuations in work engagement. European Psychologist. European Psychologist. Advance online publication. Retrieved from http://dx.doi.org/10.1027/1016-9040/a000160.

Bakker, A. B., & Sanz-Vergel, A. I. (2013). Weekly work engagement and flourishing: The role of hindrance and challenge job demands. Journal of Vocational Behavior, 83(3), 397-409.

Bakker, A. B., Schaufeli, W. B., Leiter, M. P., & Taris, T. W. (2008). Work engagement: An emerging concept in occupational health psychology. Work & Stress, 22(3), 187-200.

Bakosh, L. S., Snow, R. M., Tobias, J. M., Houlihan, J. L., & Barbosa-Leiker, C. (2016). Maximizing mindful learning: mindful awareness intervention improves elementary school students’ quarterly grades. Mindfulness, 7(1), 59-67.

Bandura, A. (1993). Perceived self-efficacy in cognitive development and functioning. Educational Psychologist, 28(2), 117-148.

Bandura, A. (2000). Cultivate self-efficacy for personal and organizational effectiveness. Handbook of Principles of Organization Behavior, 2, 11-21.

Barkhuizen, N., Rothmann, S., & Van de Vijver, F. J. (2014). Burnout and work engagement of academics in higher education institutions: Effects of dispositional optimism. Stress and Health, 30(4), 322-332.

Biggs, A., Brough, P., & Barbour, J. P. (2014). Enhancing work-related attitudes and work engagement: A quasi-experimental study of the impact of an organizational intervention. International Journal of Stress Management, 21(1), 43.

Bodner, T. E. (2000). On the assessment of individual differences in mindful information processing: A thesis (Doctoral dissertation, Harvard University).

Brinson, D., & Steiner, L. (2007). Building Collective Efficacy: How Leaders Inspire Teachers to Achieve. Issue Brief. Center for comprehensive school reform and improvement.

Brough, P., Timms, C., Siu, O. L., Kalliath, T., O’Driscoll, M. P., Sit, C. H., & Lu, C. Q. (2013). Validation of the Job Demands-Resources model in cross-national samples: Cross-sectional and longitudinal predictions of psychological strain and work engagement. Human Relations, 66(10), 1311-1335.

Brown, K. W., Ryan, R. M., & Creswell, J. D. (2007). Mindfulness: Theoretical foundations and evidence for its salutary effects. Psychological inquiry, 18(4), 211-237.

Burns, R. A., & Machin, M. A. (2013). Employee and workplace well-being: A multi-level analysis of teacher personality and organizational climate in Norwegian teachers from rural, urban and city schools. Scandinavian Journal of Educational Research, 57(3), 309-324.

Calik, T., Sezgin, F., Kavgaci, H., & Cagatay Kilinc, A. (2012). Examination of Relationships between Instructional Leadership of School Principals and Self-Efficacy of Teachers and Collective Teacher Efficacy. Educational Sciences: Theory and Practice, 12(4), 2498-2504.

Carmeli, A., McKay, A. S., & Kaufman, J. C. (2014). Emotional intelligence and creativity: The mediating role of generosity and vigor. The Journal of Creative Behavior, 48(4), 290-309.

Chan, W. Y., Lau, S., Nie, Y., Lim, S., & Hogan, D. (2008). Organizational and personal predictors of teacher commitment: The mediating role of teacher efficacy and identification with school. American Educational Research Journal, 45(3), 597-630.

Choi, S. B., Tran, T. B. H., & Park, B. I. (2015). Inclusive leadership and work engagement: Mediating roles of affective organizational commitment and creativity. Social Behavior and Personality: An International Journal, 43(6), 931-943.

Costa, P. L., Passos, A. M., & Bakker, A. B. (2014). Team work engagement: A model of emergence. Journal of Occupational and Organizational Psychology, 87(2), 414-436.

Crane, R. S., Kuyken, W., Hastings, R. P., Rothwell, N., & Williams, J. M. G. (2010). Training teachers to deliver mindfulness-based interventions: Learning from the UK experience. Mindfulness, 1(2), 74-86.

Dane, E. (2011). Paying attention to mindfulness and its effects on task performance in the workplace. Journal of Management, 37(4), 997-1018.

Dane, E., & Brummel, B. J. (2014). Examining workplace mindfulness and its relations to job performance and turnover intention. Human Relations, 67(1), 105-128.

Davenport, C., & Pagnini, F. (2016). Mindful learning: a case study of Langerian mindfulness in schools. Frontiers in Psychology, 7.

De Bruin, G. P., & Henn, C. M. (2013). Dimensionality of the 9-item Utrecht work engagement scale (UWES-9). Psychological Reports, 112(3), 788-799.

De Simone, S. (2014). Conceptualizing wellbeing in the workplace. International Journal of Business and Social Science, 5(12), 118-122.

Demerouti, E., Bakker, A. B., & Gevers, J. M. (2015). Job crafting and extra-role behavior: The role of work engagement and flourishing. Journal of Vocational Behavior, 91, 87-96.

Doshi, N., & McGregor, L. (2015). Primed to perform. New York, NY: Harper Collins.

Einarsen, S., Skogstad, A., Rørvik, E., Lande, Å. B., & Nielsen, M. B. (2018). Climate for conflict management, exposure to workplace bullying and work engagement: a moderated mediation analysis. The International Journal of Human Resource Management, 29(3), 549-570.

Flook, L., Goldberg, S. B., Pinger, L., Bonus, K., & Davidson, R. J. (2013). Mindfulness for teachers: A pilot study to assess effects on stress, burnout, and teaching efficacy. Mind, Brain, and Education, 7(3), 182-195.

Gage III, C. Q. (2003). The meaning and measure of school mindfulness: An exploratory analysis (Doctoral dissertation, The Ohio State University).

Gagné, M. (Ed.). (2014). The Oxford handbook of work engagement, motivation, and self-determination theory. Oxford University Press, USA.

Ganad, R. T. (2014). A structural model of school effectiveness of public elementary school administrators in Southern Mindanao, Philippines. Southeast Asian Interdisciplinary Research Journal, 2(1), 102-124.

Ganta, V. C. (2014). Motivation in the workplace to improve the employee performance. International Journal of Engineering Technology, Management and Applied Sciences, 2(6), 221-230.

Gibbs, S., & Powell, B. (2012). Teacher efficacy and pupil behaviour: The structure of teachers’ individual and collective beliefs and their relationship with numbers of pupils excluded from school. British Journal of Educational Psychology, 82(4), 564-584.

Goddard, R. D. (2001). Collective efficacy: A neglected construct in the study of schools and student achievement. Journal of Educational Psychology, 93(3), 467.

Goddard, R. D., & Goddard, Y. L. (2001). A multilevel analysis of the relationship between teacher and collective efficacy in urban schools. Teaching and Teacher Education, 17(7), 807-818.

Goddard, R. D., Hoy, W. K., & Hoy, A. W. (2000). Collective teacher efficacy: Its meaning, measure, and impact on student achievement. American Educational Research Journal, 37(2), 479-507.

Goddard, R. D., Sweetland, S. R., & Hoy, W. K. (2000). Academic emphasis of urban elementary schools and student achievement in reading and mathematics: A multilevel analysis. Educational Administration Quarterly, 36(5), 683-702.

Goddard, R., Goddard, Y., Sook Kim, E., & Miller, R. (2015). A theoretical and empirical analysis of the roles of instructional leadership, teacher collaboration, and collective efficacy beliefs in support of student learning. American Journal of Education, 121(4), 501-530.

Goldberg, S. B., Wielgosz, J., Dahl, C., Schuyler, B., MacCoon, D. S., Rosenkranz, M., & Davidson, R. J. (2016). Does the Five Facet Mindfulness Questionnaire measure what we think it does? Construct validity evidence from an active controlled randomized clinical trial. Psychological Assessment, 28(8), 1009.

Goncalves, G., Nené, D., Sousa, C., Santos, J., & Sousa, A. (2016). The workaholism as an obstacle to safety and well-being in the workplace. Occupational Safety and Hygiene, 4, 81-85.

Gröschner, A., Seidel, T., Pehmer, A. K., & Kiemer, K. (2014). Facilitating collaborative teacher learning: the role of “mindfulness” in video-based teacher professional development programs. Gruppendynamik und Organisationsberatung, 45(3), 273-290.

Gunaratana, V. H. M. (2002). Mindfulness in Plain English. Berkerly, CA, USA: Wisdom.

Hampson, R., & Jowett, S. (2014). Effects of coach leadership and coach–athlete relationship on collective efficacy. Scandinavian Journal of Medicine & Science in Sports, 24(2), 454-460.

Heggen, K., & Terum, L. I. (2013). Coherence in professional education: does it foster dedication and identification?. Teaching in Higher Education, 18(6), 656-669.

Hoy, W. K. (2003). An analysis of enabling and mindful school structures: Some theoretical, research and practical considerations. Journal of Educational Administration, 41(1), 87-109.

Hoy, W. K., Gage III, C. Q., & Tarter, C. J. (2006). School mindfulness and faculty trust: Necessary conditions for each other?. Educational Administration Quarterly, 42(2), 236-255.

Hoy, W. K., Smith, P. A., & Sweetland, S. R. (2002). The development of the organizational climate index for high schools: Its measure and relationship to faculty trust. The High School Journal, 86(2), 38-49.

Hoy, W. K., Sweetland, S. R., & Smith, P. A. (2002). Toward an organizational model of achievement in high schools: The significance of collective efficacy. Educational Administration Quarterly, 38(1), 77-93.

Hyland, P. K., Lee, R. A., & Mills, M. J. (2015). Mindfulness at work: A new approach to improving individual and organizational performance. Industrial and Organizational Psychology, 8(4), 576-602.

Jennings, P. A. (2015). Early childhood teachers’ well-being, mindfulness, and self-compassion in relation to classroom quality and attitudes towards challenging students. Mindfulness, 6(4), 732-743.

Johnson, K. E., & Golombek, P. R. (2016). Mindful L2 teacher education: A sociocultural perspective on cultivating teachers' professional development. London, UK: Routledge.

Jordan, S., & Johannessen, I. A. (2014). Exploring Organizational and Institutional Challenges to Mindfulness. The Wiley Blackwell Handbook of Mindfulness, 424-442.

Kahn, W. A. (1990). Psychological conditions of personal engagement and disengagement at work. Academy of Management Journal, 33(4), 692-724.

Kang, Y., Gruber, J., & Gray, J. R. (2013). Mindfulness and de-automatization. Emotion review, 5(2), 192-201.

Karatepe, O. M. (2013). The effects of work overload and work‐family conflict on job embeddedness and job performance. International Journal of Contemporary Hospitality Management, 25(4), 614-634.

Kearney, W. S., Kelsey, C., & Herrington, D. (2013). Mindful leaders in highly effective schools: A mixed-method application of Hoy’s M-scale. Educational Management Administration & Leadership, 41(3), 316-335.

Keller, J., Ruthruff, E., Keller, P., Hoy, R., Gaspelin, N., & Bertolini, K. (2017). “Your Brain Becomes a Rainbow”: Perceptions and Traits of 4th-Graders in a School-Based Mindfulness Intervention. Journal of Research in Childhood Education, 1-22.

Kelly, C. (2012). OK, Google, take a deep breath. New York Times (April 27, 2012). Retrieved from https://www.nytimes.com/2012/04/29/technology/google-course-asks-employees-to-take-a-deep-breath.html.

Kim, W., Kolb, J. A., & Kim, T. (2013). The relationship between work engagement and performance: A review of empirical literature and a proposed research agenda. Human Resource Development Review, 12(3), 248-276.

Klassen, R. M. (2010). Teacher stress: The mediating role of collective efficacy beliefs. The Journal of Educational Research, 103(5), 342-350.

Klassen, R. M., & Chiu, M. M. (2010). Effects on teachers' self-efficacy and job satisfaction: Teacher gender, years of experience, and job stress. Journal of Educational Psychology, 102(3), 741.

Klassen, R. M., Usher, E. L., & Bong, M. (2010). Teachers’ collective efficacy, job satisfaction, and job stress in cross-cultural context. The Journal of Experimental Education, 78(4), 464-486.

Kothari, C. R. (2004). Research methodology: Methods and techniques. New Age International.

Kovjanic, S., Schuh, S. C., & Jonas, K. (2013). Transformational leadership and performance: An experimental investigation of the mediating effects of basic needs satisfaction and work engagement. Journal of Occupational and Organizational Psychology, 86(4), 543-555.

Kurt, T., Duyar, I., & Çalik, T. (2011). Are we legitimate yet?: A closer look at the casual relationship mechanisms among principal leadership, teacher self-efficacy and collective efficacy. The Journal of Management Development, 31(1), 71-86.

Langer, E. J. (1992). Matters of mind: Mindfulness/mindlessness in perspective. Consciousness and Cognition, 1(3), 289-305.

Lee, A. N., & Nie, Y. (2014). Understanding teacher empowerment: Teachers' perceptions of principal's and immediate supervisor's empowering behaviours, psychological empowerment and work-related outcomes. Teaching and Teacher Education, 41, 67-79.

Lee, J. C. K., Zhang, Z., & Yin, H. (2011). A multilevel analysis of the impact of a professional learning community, faculty trust in colleagues and collective efficacy on teacher commitment to students. Teaching and Teacher Education, 27(5), 820-830.

Leroy, H., Anseel, F., Dimitrova, N. G., & Sels, L. (2013). Mindfulness, authentic functioning, and work engagement: A growth modeling approach. Journal of Vocational Behavior, 82(3), 238-247.

Lim, S., & Eo, S. (2014). The mediating roles of collective teacher efficacy in the relations of teachers' perceptions of school organizational climate to their burnout. Teaching and Teacher Education, 44, 138-147.

Littman-Ovadia, H., Oren, L., & Lavy, S. (2013). Attachment and autonomy in the workplace: New insights. Journal of Career Assessment, 21(4), 502-518.

Lu, C. Q., Wang, H. J., Lu, J. J., Du, D. Y., & Bakker, A. B. (2014). Does work engagement increase person–job fit? The role of job crafting and job insecurity. Journal of Vocational Behavior, 84(2), 142-152.

Macey, W. H., & Schneider, B. (2008). The meaning of employee engagement. Industrial and organizational Psychology, 1(1), 3-30.

Mackey, J. D., Perrewé, P. L., & McAllister, C. P. (2017). Do I fit in? Perceptions of organizational fit as a resource in the workplace stress process. Group & Organization Management, 42(4), 455-486.

Malhotra, N. K., Lee, O. F., & Uslay, C. (2012). Mind the gap: the mediating role of mindful marketing between market and quality orientations, their interaction, and consequences. International Journal of Quality & Reliability Management, 29(6), 607-625.

May, D. R., Gilson, R. L., & Harter, L. M. (2004). The psychological conditions of meaningfulness, safety and availability and the engagement of the human spirit at work. Journal of Occupational and Organizational Psychology, 77(1), 11-37.

Maylett, T., & Warner, P. (2014). Magic: Five keys to unlock the power of employee engagement. Greenleaf Book Group.

Maynard, B. R., Solis, M. R., & Miller, V. (2015). Mindfulness-based interventions for improving academic achievement, behavior and socio-emotional functioning of primary and secondary students: a systematic review. The Campbell Collaboration.

McCown, D., Reibel, D., & Micozzi, M. S. (2010). Teaching mindfulness. A practical guide for clinicians and educators. US: Springer.

Michishita, R., Jiang, Y., Ariyoshi, D., Yoshida, M., Moriyama, H., Obata, Y., & Yamato, H. (2017). The introduction of an active rest program by workplace units improved the workplace vigor and presenteeism among workers. Journal of Occupational and Environmental Medicine, 59(12), 1140-1147.

Moolenaar, N. M., Sleegers, P. J., & Daly, A. J. (2012). Teaming up: Linking collaboration networks, collective efficacy, and student achievement. Teaching and Teacher Education, 28(2), 251-262.

Moran, K. A. (2015). Teacher Empowerment: School Administrators Leading Teachers to Lead (Doctoral dissertation, Youngstown State University).

Ndubisi, N. O. (2012). Mindfulness, reliability, pre-emptive conflict handling, customer orientation and outcomes in Malaysia's healthcare sector. Journal of Business Research, 65(4), 537-546.

Noe, R. A., Clarke, A. D., & Klein, H. J. (2014). Learning in the twenty-first-century workplace. Annu. Rev. Organ. Psychol. Organ. Behav., 1(1), 245-275.

Oerlemans, W. G., & Bakker, A. B. (2014). Burnout and daily recovery: A Day reconstruction study. Journal of Occupational Health Psychology, 19(3), 303.

Petchsawang, P., & McLean, G. N. (2017). Workplace spirituality, mindfulness meditation, and work engagement. Journal of Management, Spirituality & Religion, 14(3), 216-244.

Peterson, K. J. (2015). Mindful instructional leadership practices of elementary principals in Washington State. Washington State University.

Pyle, A., Wade-Woolley, L., & Hutchinson, N. L. (2011). “Just listen to us”: The Role of Teacher Empowerment in the Implementation of Responsiveness to Intervention. Alberta Journal of Educational Research, 57(3), 258-272.

Quickel, E. J., Johnson, S. K., & David, Z. L. (2014). Trait mindfulness and cognitive task performance: Examining the attentional construct of mindfulness. SAGE Open, 4(4), 2158244014560557.

Quiñones, M., Van den Broeck, A., & De Witte, H. (2013). Do job resources affect work engagement via psychological empowerment? A mediation analysis. Revista de Psicología del Trabajo y de las Organizaciones, 29(3), 127-134.

Ray, J. L., Baker, L. T., & Plowman, D. A. (2011). Organizational mindfulness in business schools. Academy of Management Learning & Education, 10(2), 188-203.

Rayton, B. A., & Yalabik, Z. Y. (2014). Work engagement, psychological contract breach and job satisfaction. The International Journal of Human Resource Management, 25(17), 2382-2400.

Rechtschaffen, D. (2014). The way of mindful education: Cultivating well-being in teachers and students. WW Norton & Company.

Rerup, C., & Levinthal, D. A. (2014). Situating the concept of organizational mindfulness: the multiple dimensions of organizational learning. In Mindful Change in Times of Permanent Reorganization (pp. 33-48). Springer Berlin Heidelberg.

Rodriquez, J. A. S. (2015). Mindful instructional leadership: The connection between principal mindfulness and school practices. Washington State University.

Roeser, R. W., Schonert-Reichl, K. A., Jha, A., Cullen, M., Wallace, L., Wilensky, R., & Harrison, J. (2013). Mindfulness training and reductions in teacher stress and burnout: Results from two randomized, waitlist-control field trials. Journal of Educational Psychology, 105(3), 787.

Ruedy, N. E., & Schweitzer, M. E. (2010). In the moment: The effect of mindfulness on ethical decision making. Journal of Business Ethics, 95, 73-87.

Saks, A. M. (2006). Antecedents and consequences of employee engagement. Journal of Managerial Psychology, 21(7), 600-619.

Salanova, M., Rodríguez-Sánchez, A. M., Schaufeli, W. B., & Cifre, E. (2014). Flowing together: A longitudinal study of collective efficacy and collective flow among workgroups. The Journal of Psychology, 148(4), 435-455.

Schaufeli, W., & Salanova, M. (2014). Burnout, boredom and engagement at the workplace. In An Introduction to Contemporary Work Psychology, First Edition. John Wiley & Sons.

Schullery, N. M. (2013). Workplace engagement and generational differences in values. Business Communication Quarterly, 76(2), 252-265.

Shaw, W. S., Besen, E., Pransky, G., Boot, C. R., Nicholas, M. K., McLellan, R. K., & Tveito, T. H. (2014). Manage at work: a randomized, controlled trial of a self-management group intervention to overcome workplace challenges associated with chronic physical health conditions. BMC Public Health, 14(1), 515.

Shimazu, A., Schaufeli, W. B., Kamiyama, K., & Kawakami, N. (2015). Workaholism vs. work engagement: The two different predictors of future well-being and performance. International Journal of Behavioral Medicine, 22(1), 18-23.

Singh, S. (2003). Advanced Sampling Theory with Applications: How Michael "Selected" Amy (Vol. 2). Springer Science & Business Media.

Steger, M. F., Littman-Ovadia, H., Miller, M., Menger, L., & Rothmann, S. (2013). Engaging in work even when it is meaningless: Positive affective disposition and meaningful work interact in relation to work engagement. Journal of Career Assessment, 21(2), 348-361.

Stephanou, G., Gkavras, G., & Doulkeridou, M. (2013). The role of teachers’ self-and collective-efficacy beliefs on their job satisfaction and experienced emotions in school. Psychology, 4(03), 268.

Strom, D. L., Sears, K. L., & Kelly, K. M. (2014). Work engagement: The roles of organizational justice and leadership style in predicting engagement among employees. Journal of Leadership & Organizational Studies, 21(1), 71-82.

Timms, C., Brough, P., O'Driscoll, M., Kalliath, T., Siu, O. L., Sit, C., & Lo, D. (2015). Positive pathways to engaging workers: work–family enrichment as a predictor of work engagement. Asia Pacific Journal of Human Resources, 53(4), 490-510.

Tims, M., Bakker, A. B., Derks, D., & Van Rhenen, W. (2013). Job crafting at the team and individual level: Implications for work engagement and performance. Group & Organization Management, 38(4), 427-454.

Tracy, J. C., Miller, P., & Tarter, C. J. (2014). Mindfulness, structure, and effectiveness. Catholic Schools in the Public Interest: Past, Present, and Future Directions, 129.

Trépanier, S. G., Fernet, C., Austin, S., Forest, J., & Vallerand, R. J. (2014). Linking job demands and resources to burnout and work engagement: Does passion underlie these differential relationships?. Motivation and Emotion, 38(3), 353-366.

Viafora, D. P., Mathiesen, S. G., & Unsworth, S. J. (2015). Teaching mindfulness to middle school students and homeless youth in school classrooms. Journal of child and family studies, 24(5), 1179-1191.

Viel-Ruma, K., Houchins, D., Jolivette, K., & Benson, G. (2010). Efficacy beliefs of special educators: The relationships among collective efficacy, teacher self-efficacy, and job satisfaction. Teacher Education and Special Education, 33(3), 225-233.

Vogus, T. J., & Sutcliffe, K. M. (2012). Organizational mindfulness and mindful organizing: A reconciliation and path forward. Academy of Management Learning & Education, 11(4), 722-735.

Wefald, A. J., Mills, M. J., Smith, M. R., & Downey, R. G. (2013). Vigorous Groups? An Examination of Vigor at the Dimension Level and Its Relationship to Work Attitudes in Teams. Psychology Research, 3(6), 330.

Weick, K. E., & Putnam, T. (2006). Organizing for mindfulness: Eastern wisdom and Western knowledge. Journal of management inquiry, 15(3), 275-287.

Weick, K. E., & Sutcliffe, K. M. (2006). Mindfulness and the quality of organizational attention. Organization Science, 17(4), 514-524.

Weick, K. E., & Sutcliffe, K. M. (2015). Managing the unexpected: sustained performance in a complex world. John Wiley & Sons.

Weick, K., & Sutcliffe, K. (2001). Managing the unexpected: Assuring high performance in an age of uncertainty. San Francisco: Wiley.

Weick, K., & Sutcliffe, K. (2007). Managing the unexpected: Resilient performance in an age of uncertainty. San Francisco: Jossey-Bass.

Williams, J. M. G., & Kabat-Zinn, J. (Eds.). (2013). Mindfulness: Diverse perspectives on its meaning, origins and applications. Routledge.

Wittink, D., & Bayer, L. (1994). Statistical analysis of customer satisfaction data: results from a natural experiment with measurement scales. Working Paper 94-04, Cornell University Johnson Graduate School of Management.

Yalabik, Z. Y., Popaitoon, P., Chowne, J. A., & Rayton, B. A. (2013). Work engagement as a mediator between employee attitudes and outcomes. The International Journal of Human Resource Management, 24(14), 2799-2823.

Yassine-Diab, N., Monnier, N., & Lavinal, F. (2014). Pilot study on university English teachers' professional autonomy in France. International Journal of Organizational Analysis, 22(2), 110-125.

Yeh, C. M. (2013). Tourism involvement, work engagement and job satisfaction among frontline hotel employees. Annals of Tourism Research, 42, 214-239.




DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.46827/ejes.v9i5.4274

Refbacks

  • There are currently no refbacks.


Copyright (c) 2022 Kristiana Jill A. Barro, Elias G. Cuevas

Creative Commons License
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.

Copyright © 2015-2023. European Journal of Education Studies (ISSN 2501 - 1111) is a registered trademark of Open Access Publishing Group. All rights reserved.


This journal is a serial publication uniquely identified by an International Standard Serial Number (ISSN) serial number certificate issued by Romanian National Library (Biblioteca Nationala a Romaniei). All the research works are uniquely identified by a CrossRef DOI digital object identifier supplied by indexing and repository platforms. All authors who send their manuscripts to this journal and whose articles are published on this journal retain full copyright of their articles. All the research works published on this journal are meeting the Open Access Publishing requirements and can be freely accessed, shared, modified, distributed and used in educational, commercial and non-commercial purposes under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License (CC BY 4.0).