THE POLITICAL SYSTEM IN ENGLAND / ΤΟ ΠΟΛΙΤΙΚΟ ΣΥΣΤΗΜΑ ΣΤΗΝ ΑΓΓΛΙΑ

Eugenia Bazani

Abstract


One of the key features of pluralist democracy is the existence of political parties. The political party, as a means of acquiring and exercising power, is essentially linked to a specific historical moment in Western democracy and to one country in particular: Great Britain. The political system and political institutions of Great Britain are governed neither by a constitution in the strict sense, nor even, for the most part, by legal rules, but by practical political customs, the so-called “conventions of the political system.” Based on these, through a gradual, slow, and continuous adaptation of outdated institutions—which, while retaining their traditional outward form, have changed in substance—political power is concentrated at the level of the Government. Today, the Government essentially exercises both the powers of the monarch and those of the House of Commons. This is because the government and Parliament, through the majority party, form a political unity. In conclusion, we could say that in Great Britain, the compliance of those in power with the informal and non-coercive rules of the “constitutional conventions” is ultimately explained by the fact that there is broad public consent to the existing political system, which accepts and legitimizes the established political institutions and thus enables their smooth functioning.

Ένα από τα βασικά γνωρίσματα της πλουραλιστικής δημοκρατίας είναι η ύπαρξη πολιτικών κομμάτων. Το πολιτικό κόμμα ως μέσο κατάκτησης και διαχείρισης της εξουσίας συνδέεται ουσιαστικά με μια ιστορική στιγμή της δυτικής δημοκρατίας και με μία χώρα τη Μεγάλη Βρετανία. Το πολίτευμα και οι πολιτικοί θεσμοί της Μεγάλης Βρετανίας δεν διέπονται ούτε από Σύνταγμα κατά κυριολεξία, ούτε καν, κατά μεγάλο μέρος, από νομικούς κανόνες, αλλά από πρακτικές πολιτικές συνήθειες, τις λεγόμενες «συνθήκες του πολιτεύματος». Βάσει αυτών, με μια βαθμιαία, αργή και συνεχή προσαρμογή απαρχαιωμένων θεσμών που διατηρώντας την παραδοσιακή εξωτερική μορφή τους, έχουν αλλάξει περιεχόμενο, η πολιτική εξουσία βρίσκεται συγκεντρωμένη στο επίπεδο της Κυβέρνησης. Αυτή σήμερα ασκεί, ουσιαστικά, τόσο τις εξουσίες του μονάρχη, όσο και εκείνες της Βουλής των Κοινοτήτων. Τούτο συμβαίνει, διότι η Κυβέρνηση και το Κοινοβούλιο συνθέτουν, μέσω του πλειοψηφούντος κόμματος, μια πολιτική ενότητα. Συμπερασματικά, θα μπορούσαμε να πούμε, ότι στη μεγάλη Βρετανία, η συμμόρφωση των εκάστοτε κυβερνώντων προς τους άτυπους και μη εξαναγκαστικούς κανόνες των «συνθηκών του πολιτεύματος» εξηγείται σε τελική ανάλυση από το γεγονός, ότι υπάρχει η ευρεία συγκατάθεση του λαού στο ισχύον πολιτικό σύστημα, ο οποίος αποδέχεται και νομιμοποιεί τους κατεστημένους πολιτικούς θεσμούς και καθιστά έτσι εφικτή την ομαλή λειτουργία τους. 


Keywords


parliament, liberals, labour, conservatives, two-party system / Κοινοβούλιο, Φιλελεύθεροι, Εργατικοί, Συντηρητικοί, δικομματισμός

Full Text:

PDF

References


Anastasiadis, G. (1999). History of Modern Political Institutions in Europe, Thessaloniki: Scientific Books and Periodicals Publishing.

Wildenmann, R. (1992). Electoral Research, Electoral Behavior and Election Analysis, Athens: Papazisis.

Berstein, S. (2002). Democracies, Authoritarian and Totalitarian Regimes in the 20th Century, trans. Stroikos, H. & Voikos, S., Athens: Poikilia.

Campbell, B. (1987). The Iron Ladies: Why Women Vote Tory, Virago Press. Retrieved from https://beatrixcampbell.co.uk/books/the-iron-ladies/

Diamantopoulos, T. (1983). Introduction to Politics, Athens: Sakkoulas.

Diamantopoulos, T. (1993). The Party Phenomenon: Forms, Systems, and Party Families, Athens: Papazisis.

Diamantopoulos, T. (2001). Electoral Systems: Theory and Practical Applications, Athens: Patakis.

Dicey, A. (1982). Introduction to the Study of the Law of the Constitution. In: http://files.libertyfund.org/files/1714/0125_Bk.pdf

Meny, Y. (1995). Comparative Politics, (trans.) Kyprianos, P. & Balias, S., Vol. A, Athens: Papazisis.

David, N. (1994). Elections and Electoral Behavior in Britain, Wheatsheaf Harvesting Machine, Hertfordshire.

Papagrigoriou, V. (2006). Popular Sovereignty and Parliamentarism in England, Athens: Sakkoulas.

Trueman, C. (2015). “The British Constitution” historylearningsite.co.uk. The History Learning Site, 27. Στο: http://www.historylearningsite.co.uk/british-politics/the-british-constitution/the-british-constitution.




DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.46827/ejpss.v9i1.2219

Refbacks

  • There are currently no refbacks.


Copyright (c) 2026 Eugenia Bazani

Creative Commons License
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.

The research works published in this journal are free to be accessed. They can be shared (copied and redistributed in any medium or format) and\or adapted (remixed, transformed, and built upon the material for any purpose, commercially and\or not commercially) under the following terms: attribution (appropriate credit must be given indicating original authors, research work name and publication name mentioning if changes were made) and without adding additional restrictions (without restricting others from doing anything the actual license permits). Authors retain the full copyright of their published research works and cannot revoke these freedoms as long as the license terms are followed.

Copyright © 2017 - 2026. European Journal Of Political Science Studies (ISSN 2601-2766) is a registered trademark. All rights reserved.

This journal is a serial publication uniquely identified by an International Standard Serial Number (ISSN) serial number certificate issued by Romanian National Library. All the research works are uniquely identified by a CrossRef DOI digital object identifier supplied by indexing and repository platforms. All the research works published on this journal are meeting the Open Access Publishing requirements and standards formulated by Budapest Open Access Initiative (2002), the Bethesda Statement on Open Access Publishing (2003) and  Berlin Declaration on Open Access to Knowledge in the Sciences and Humanities (2003) and can be freely accessed, shared, modified, distributed and used in educational, commercial and non-commercial purposes under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License. Copyrights of the published research works are retained by authors.