DIGITAL HUMANITIES AND ENGLISH LANGUAGE TEACHING: POSSIBILITIES AND PRAGMATICS / HUMANIDADES DIGITALES Y ENSEÑANZA DEL INGLÉS: POSIBILIDADES Y PRAGMÁTICA
Abstract
The emergence of Digital Humanities (DH) has transformed the ways in which knowledge in the humanities is produced, organized, interpreted, disseminated, and accessed. Although digital technologies initially entered humanities research primarily as tools for increasing efficiency—through digitized catalogues, searchable databases, corpus analysis, and electronic archives—the relationship between technology and the humanities has subsequently become more constitutive. Its environment today shapes the questions researchers may ask, the methods they employ, and the forms of knowledge they produce. This transformation has significant implications for English Language Teaching (ELT), particularly because language itself is simultaneously an object of computational analysis, a medium of communication, and a socially situated practice. The article argues that DH should be understood as a critical and interdisciplinary orientation towards language, culture, texts, data, and knowledge production. It charts the movement from humanities computing and quantitative corpus-based approaches towards more qualitative, interpretive, multimodal, collaborative, and ethnographic forms of digital scholarship. It contextualizes these possibilities within India, where questions of infrastructure, multilingualism, accessibility, technological inequality, and institutional capacity are inseparable from discussions of DH.
El surgimiento de las Humanidades Digitales (HD) ha transformado las formas en que el conocimiento en el ámbito de las humanidades se produce, organiza, interpreta, difunde y al que se accede. Aunque las tecnologías digitales se incorporaron inicialmente a la investigación en humanidades principalmente como herramientas para aumentar la eficiencia —mediante catálogos digitalizados, bases de datos consultables, análisis de corpus y archivos electrónicos—, la relación entre la tecnología y las humanidades se ha vuelto posteriormente más constitutiva. En la actualidad, su entorno condiciona las preguntas que los investigadores pueden plantear, los métodos que emplean y las formas de conocimiento que producen. Esta transformación tiene importantes implicaciones para la Enseñanza del Inglés como Lengua Extranjera (ELT), especialmente porque el lenguaje es, simultáneamente, un objeto de análisis computacional, un medio de comunicación y una práctica socialmente situada. El artículo sostiene que las HD deben entenderse como una orientación crítica e interdisciplinaria hacia el lenguaje, la cultura, los textos, los datos y la producción de conocimiento. Asimismo, analiza el tránsito desde la informática aplicada a las humanidades y los enfoques cuantitativos basados en corpus hacia formas de investigación digital más cualitativas, interpretativas, multimodales, colaborativas y etnográficas. El artículo contextualiza estas posibilidades en el ámbito de la India, donde las cuestiones relacionadas con la infraestructura, el multilingüismo, la accesibilidad, la desigualdad tecnológica y la capacidad institucional son inseparables de los debates sobre las Humanidades Digitales.
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DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.46827/ejlll.v8i2.745
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