PRESERVING LANGUAGE THROUGH CULTURAL PRACTICES: A PATH TO LINGUISTIC REVITALISATION AMONG THE CIGOGO COMMUNITY IN TANZANIA
Abstract
Keywords
Full Text:
PDFReferences
Awal, A. (2024). Endangered languages: a systematic qualitative study of socio-cultural impacts and revitalisation. Darnioji daugiakalbystė, (25), 65-101. https://doi.org/10.2478/sm-2024-0013
Barries, H. E. M. (2024). Observation as a research technique. (Reflections, types, recommendations and examples). Russian Law Journal, 10(2), 792. https://doi.org/10.52783/rlj.v10i4.4348
Beckett, G. H. (2022). Revitalisation and revival of indigenous languages and cultures with applied linguistics and technology. Diaspora, Indigenous, and Minority Education, 16(4), 220–226. https://doi.org/10.1080/15595692.2022.2115030
Beletskiy, S. (2025). Language Vitality as the Outcome of Language Contact: A Case of Cigogo in Central Tanzania. In The Handbook of Multilingualism, Identity, and Language Endangerment in Africa (pp. 153–170). Singapore: Springer Nature Singapore. https://link.springer.com/rwe/10.1007/978-981-96-4729-3_6
Dodoma Region Development Plan (2024).
Habely, Y. E., & Taji, J. (2023). Communicative Functions of the Augment in Cigogo. Journal of Linguistics and Language in Education, 17(2), 30-45. Retrieved from https://journals.udsm.ac.tz/index.php/jlle/article/view/6325
Höglund, B., & Hildingsson, I. (2025). Is it possible for parents to endure a stillbirth? Initial experiences, perceptions and strategies: individual in-depth interviews in Sweden 2021–2023. BMC pregnancy and childbirth, 25(1), 4. https://doi.org/10.1186/s12884-024-07055-0
Hutson, J., Ellsworth, P., & Ellsworth, M. (2024). Preserving linguistic diversity in the digital age: a scalable model for cultural heritage continuity. Journal of Contemporary Language Research, 3(1). https://doi.org/10.58803/jclr.v3i1.96
Ilonga, E. (2025). Ethnic community languages in contemporary social media advertisements in Tanzania. South African Journal of African Languages, 1–12. https://doi.org/10.1080/02572117.2024.2404045
Kanyabuhinya, B., & Athanas, J. L. (2021). Protection of traditional knowledge and traditional cultural expressions in mainland Tanzania. The Eastern African Law Review, 48(2). Retrieved from https://www.researchgate.net/publication/366103692_Protection_of_Traditional_Knowledge_and_Traditional_Cultural_Expressions_in_Mainland_Tanzania
Kilangi, C. T. (2025). Changing phases of linguistic ecology in Tanzania: The vitality of ethnic languages. Southern African Linguistics and Applied Language Studies, 1–14. https://doi.org/10.2989/16073614.2024.2384638
Li, C., Chen, M., Wang, J., Sitaram, S., & Xie, X. (2024). Culturellm: Incorporating cultural differences into large language models. Advances in Neural Information Processing Systems, 37, 84799–84838. https://github.com/Scarelette/CultureLLM
Lidubwi, J. U., & Ndavula, J. O. (2024). Revitalising endangered languages through social media: A case study of Olunyore language preservation through Facebook in Kenya. In Decolonising Digital Media and Indigenisation of Participatory Epistemologies (pp. 163–174). Routledge. https://www.taylorfrancis.com/chapters/edit/10.4324/9781003496991-13/
Maganda, D. M. (2024). Language Policy in Tanzania Mainland. In The Palgrave Handbook of Language Policies in Africa (pp. 37–70). Cham: Springer International Publishing. https://link.springer.com/chapter/10.1007/978-3-031-57308-8_3
Masinde, Y. N. (2024). The state of multilingualism in Tanzania: A debate on its stability and survival. In Multilingualism in Southern Africa (pp. 107–121). Routledge. https://www.taylorfrancis.com/chapters/edit/10.4324/9781003461708-9/
McCartan, C., King, S., & Roberts, M. R. (2023). Collaborative Analysis of Observational Data in Healthcare. New Trends in Qualitative Research, 16, e786-e786. DOI: https://doi.org/10.36367/ntqr.16.2023.e786
Ntwalana, Y., & Matiso, N. H. (2024). Preserving human culture in schools through oral storytelling: Perspectives from teachers in Eastern Cape, South Africa. E-Journal of Humanities, Arts and Social Sciences, 5(12), https://doi.org/10.38159/ehass.20245126
Nzeaka, E. E., & Ehondor, B. A. (2024). Preservation of indigenous languages, changes in digital media, social development, and family communication. In Decolonising digital media and indigenisation of participatory epistemologies (pp. 40–59). Routledge. https://www.taylorfrancis.com/chapters/edit/10.4324/9781003496991-4/
Okoye, C., & Okoye-Ugwu, S. (2021). From minstrelsy to the spoken word poet: Oral tradition and postcolonial Nigeria. Cogent Arts & Humanities, 8(1). https://doi.org/10.1080/23311983.2021.1933306
Sheetal Sharma, Dr Yad Ram. (2025). Revitalising Indigenous Languages: Analysing Key Factors and Strategies in the Context of NEP 2020. International Journal of Advanced Research and Multidisciplinary Trends (IJARMT), 2(2), 348–355. Retrieved from https://ijarmt.com/index.php/j/article/view/218
Shi, L. (2020). Analysis of China’s Assessment System of Foreign Language Proficiency from the Perspective of Cooper’s Accounting Scheme. Journal of Language Testing & Assessment (7). https://dx.doi.org/10.23977/langta.2024.070101
Tibi, I. K. (2023). Attitudes Toward Indigenous Language Maintenance Through Contemporary Ethnic Music Among Nairobi Youth. https://portalcris.vdu.lt/server/api/core/bitstreams/5402ddf5-1bf0-47c5-a18c-b046e2c981a0/
Xu, J., Zhou, C., & Liu, H. (2025). Cultural heritage as a key motivation for sustainable language protection: a case study of the Suzhou dialect protection project. Journal of Multilingual and Multicultural Development, 46(9), 2930-2947. https://doi.org/10.1080/01434632.2024.2317351
DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.46827/ejlll.v10i3.722
Refbacks
- There are currently no refbacks.
Copyright (c) 2026 James Tennyson Mwaipyana

This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.
The research works published in this journal are free to be accessed. They can be shared (copied and redistributed in any medium or format) and\or adapted (remixed, transformed, and built upon the material for any purpose, commercially and\or not commercially) under the following terms: attribution (appropriate credit must be given indicating original authors, research work name and publication name mentioning if changes were made) and without adding additional restrictions (without restricting others from doing anything the actual license permits). Authors retain the full copyright of their published research works and cannot revoke these freedoms as long as the license terms are followed.
Copyright © 2017-2026. European Journal of Literature, Language and Linguistics Studies (ISSN 2559 - 7914 / ISSN-L 2559 - 7914). All rights reserved.
This journal is a serial publication uniquely identified by an International Standard Serial Number (ISSN) serial number certificate issued by Romanian National Library. All the research works are uniquely identified by a CrossRef DOI digital object identifier supplied by indexing and repository platforms. All the research works published on this journal are meeting the Open Access Publishing requirements and standards formulated by Budapest Open Access Initiative (2002), the Bethesda Statement on Open Access Publishing (2003) and Berlin Declaration on Open Access to Knowledge in the Sciences and Humanities (2003) and can be freely accessed, shared, modified, distributed and used in educational, commercial and non-commercial purposes under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License. Copyrights of the published research works are retained by authors.



