EXCAVATING HISTORICAL TRUTH: AN ARCHIVAL STUDY ON THE UNITED STATES-PHILIPPINE ECONOMIC RELATIONS

Jufran C. Agustin

Abstract


This paper argues that historical truth can be excavated not just from existing published books in the academe, but also from unpopular references such as speeches, documentaries, and museum archives. Paying attention to these references substantiates one’s understanding about a phenomenon and expands historical knowledge through an in-depth analysis of the archive. This archival study zooms into a Central Intelligence Agency document, specifically an address delivered by Miguel Cuaderno, Sr. in New York City in 1953. Delivered by the first governor general of the Central Bank of the Philippines, it highlights the following essential discourse in the United States-Philippine relations and decolonization: absence of reciprocity along economic opportunities between the two countries and resistance to the economic inequalities as experienced by the colonized nation. This speech is just one of the few examples of an archive that can potentially be beneficial in seeking for more historical narratives in US-Philippine relation discourse.

 

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Keywords


archival study, decolonization, economic inequalities, historical truth, United States-Philippine relations

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References


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DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.46827/ejlll.v6i1.350

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