EVALUATION OF ISOKINETIC KNEE STRENGTH IN INDIVIDUALS WHO HAVE RECEIVED ADVANCED ANTERIOR CRUCIATE LIGAMENT RECONSTRUCTION WITH DIFFERENT AUTOGRAFT METHODS – A MINI-REVIEW

Esra Korkmaz, Berna Anil, Enes Akdemir, Nizamettin Güzel, Ahmet Serhat Genç, Mine Pekesen Kurtça, Ismail Eseoğlu, Lokman Kehribar, Ali Kerim Yilmaz

Abstract


The anterior cruciate ligament (ACL), which has an important place in the biomechanics of the knee joint, is the most frequently injured ligament due to various reasons, especially sports injuries. Injury to ACL reduces the mechanical stability and proprioception of the knee joint, and long-term pain, decreased muscle strength, and functional loss may occur in the knee joint. Isokinetic tests, which are objective evaluation methods, are frequently preferred in the evaluation of muscle strength. There are many different protocols for reconstruction, which is one of the most common surgical procedures for the knee area. It is important to monitor the functional level and muscle strength of the knee joint at regular intervals after the reconstruction in order to measure the success of the surgical procedure and to compare different surgical protocols. This mini-review presents evidence for the results of isokinetic muscle strength tests after ACL repair performed with different autograft methods.

 

Article visualizations:

Hit counter


Keywords


isokinetic tests; ACL reconstruction; athletes

Full Text:

PDF

References


Salzler M, Nwachukwu BU, Rosas S, Nguyen C, Law TY, Eberle T, McCormick F. State-of-the-Art Anterior Cruciate Ligament Tears: A Primer For Primary Care Physicians. The Physician And Sportsmedicine, 2015; 43: 169-177.

Beynnon BD, Johnson RJ, Abate JA, Fleming BC, Nichols CE. Treatment of Anterior Cruciate Ligament İnjuries, Part I. The American Journal of Sports Medicine33, 2005; 1579-1602.

Wilk KE, Romaniello WT, Soscia SM, ArrigoCA, Andrews JR. The Relationship Between Subjective Knee Scores, İsokinetic Testing, and Functional Testing in The ACL-Reconstructed Knee. Journal of Orthopaedic & Sports Physical Therapy, 1994; 20: 60-73.

Genç AS, Güzel N. Traditional and Additional Isokinetic Knee Strength Assessments of Athletes; Post-Operative Results of Hamstring Autograft ACL Reconstruction. Medicina, 2022; 58: 1187.

Koga H, Nakamae A, Shima Y, Iwasa J, Myklebust G, Engebretsen L, Krosshaug T. Mechanisms for Noncontact Anterior Cruciate Ligament İnjuries: Knee Joint Kinematics in 10 İnjury Situations From Female Team Handball and Basketball. The American Journal of Sports Medicine, 2010; 38: 2218-2225.

Nordenvall R, Bahmanyar S, Adami J, Stenros C, Wredmark T, Felländer-Tsai L. 2012. A Population-Based Nationwide Study of Cruciate Ligament İnjury in Sweden, İncidence, Treatment, and Sex Differences. The American Journal of Sports Medicine, 2001-2009;40: 1808-1813.

Pua YH, Bryant AL, Steele JR, Newton RU, Wrigley TV. Isokinetic Dynamometry in Anterior Cruciate Ligament İnjury and Reconstruction. Annals Academy Of Medicine Singapore, 2008; 37: 330.

Middleton KK, Hamilton T, Irrgang JJ, Karlsson J, Harner CD, Fu FH.Anatomic Anterior Cruciate Ligament (ACL) Reconstruction: A Global Perspective. Part 1. Knee Surgery, Sports Traumatology, Arthroscopy, 2014; 22: 1467-1482.

Rivera‐Brown AM, Frontera WR, Fontanez R, Micheo WF. Evidence for İsokinetic and Functional Testing in Return to Sport Decisions Following ACL Surgery. PM&R, 2022; 14: 678-690.

Ohji S, Aizawa J, Hirohata K, Ohmi T, Mitomo S, Koga H, Yagishita K. Single-Leg Hop Can Result in Higher Limb Symmetry İndex Than İsokinetic Strength and Single-Leg Vertical Jump Following Anterior Cruciate Ligament Reconstruction. The Knee, 2021;29: 160-166.

Herbawi F, Lozano-Lozano M, Lopez-Garzon M, Postigo-Martin P, Ortiz-Comino L, Martin-Alguacil, JL, Fernandez-Lao C. A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis of Strength Recovery Measured by Isokinetic Dynamometer Technology after Anterior Cruciate Ligament Reconstruction Using Quadriceps Tendon Autografts vs. Hamstring Tendon Autografts or Patellar Tendon Autografts. International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health, 2022; 19: 6764.

Huang H, Guo J, Yang J, Jiang Y, Yu Y, Müller S, Ao Y. Isokinetic Angle-Specific Moments And Ratios Characterizing Hamstring And Quadriceps Strength in Anterior Cruciate Ligament Deficient Knees. Scientific Reports,2017; 7: 1-11.

Kellis E, Baltzopoulos V. Isokinetic Eccentric Exercise. Sports Medicine, 1995; 19: 202-222.

Ermiş, E, Yilmaz AK, Kabadayi M, Bostanci Ö, Mayda MH. Bilateral and İpsilateral Peak Torque of Quadriceps and Hamstring Muscles in Elite Judokas. Journal of Musculoskeletal & Neuronal İnteractions, 2019; 19: 286.

Ageberg E, Roos HP, Silbernagel KG, Thomeé R, Roos EM. Knee Extension and Flexion Muscle Power After Anterior Cruciate Ligament Reconstruction With Patellar Tendon Graft or Hamstring Tendons Graft: A Cross-Sectional Comparison 3 Years Post Surgery. Knee Surgery, Sports Traumatology, Arthroscopy, 2009; 17: 162-169.

Petersen W, Taheri P, Forkel P, Zantop T. Return to Play Following ACL Reconstruction: A Systematic Review About Strength Deficits. Archives of Orthopaedic and Trauma Surgery, 2014; 134: 1417-1428.

Gobbi A, Francisco R. Factors Affecting Return to Sports After Anterior Cruciate Ligament Reconstruction With Patellar Tendon and Hamstring Graft: A Prospective Clinical İnvestigation. Knee Surgery, Sports Traumatology, Arthroscopy, 2006; 14: 1021-1028.

Zvijac JE, Toriscelli TA, Merrick WS, Papp DF, Kiebzak GM. Isokinetic Concentric Quadriceps and Hamstring Normative Data for Elite Collegiate American Football Players Participating in The NFL Scouting Combine. The Journal of Strength & Conditioning Research, 2014; 28: 875-883.

Mattacola CG, Perrin DH, Gansneder BM, Gieck JH, Saliba EN, McCue III FC. Strength, Functional Outcome, and Postural Stability After Anterior Cruciate Ligament Reconstruction. Journal of Athletic Training,2002; 37: 262.

Holsgaard-Larsen A, Jensen C, Mortensen NHM, Aagaard P. Concurrent Assessments of Lower Limb Loading Patterns, Mechanical Muscle Strength and Functional Performance in ACL-Patients—A Cross-Sectional Study. The Knee, 2014; 21: 66-73.

Järvelä T, Kannus P, Latvala K, Järvinen M. 2002. Simple Measurements in Assessing Muscle Performance After an ACL Reconstruction. International Journal of Sports Medicine, 2002; 23: 196-201.

Kvist J. 2004. Rehabilitation Following Anterior Cruciate Ligament İnjury. Sports Medicine, 2004; 34: 269-280.

Pai YC, Rymer WZ, Chang RW, Sharma L. Effect of Age and Osteoarthritis on Knee Proprioception. Arthritis & Rheumatism: Official Journal of The American College of Rheumatology, 1997; 40: 2260-2265.

Wilk KE, Romaniello WT, Soscia SM, Arrigo CA, Andrews JR. The Relationship Between Subjective Knee Scores, İsokinetic Testing, and Functional Testing in The ACL-Reconstructed Knee. Journal of Orthopaedic & Sports Physical Therapy, 1994; 20: 60-73.

Otzel DM, ChowJW,Tillman MD. Long-Term Deficits in Quadriceps Strength and Activation Following Anterior Cruciate Ligament Reconstruction. Physical Therapy in Sport, 2015; 16: 22-28.

Altay F. Ritmik Jimnastikte İki Farklı Hızda Yapılan Chaine Rotasyon Sonrasında Yan Denge Hareketinin Biyomekanik Analizi. Hacettepe Üniversitesi Sağlık Bilimleri Enstitüsü Doktora Tezi. Ankara, 2001; 127-132.

Wong KK, Chan KW, Kwok TK, Mak KH. Volar Fixation of Dorsally Displaced Distal Radial Fracture Using Locking Compression Plate. Journal of Orthopaedic Surgery, 2005; 13: 153-157.

Feller JA, Webster KE. A Randomized Comparison of Patellar Tendon and Hamstring Tendon Anterior Cruciate Ligament Reconstruction. The American Journal of Sports Medicine, 2003; 31: 564-573.

Tow BPB, Chang PCC, Mitra AK, Tay BK,Wong MC. Comparing 2-Year Outcomes of Anterior Cruciate Ligament Reconstruction Using Either Patella-Tendon or Semitendinosus-Tendon Autografts: A Non-Randomised Prospective Study. Journal of Orthopaedic Surgery, 2005; 13: 139-146.

Adachi N, Ochi M, Uchio Y, Sakai Y, Kuriwaka M, Fujihara A. Harvesting Hamstring Tendons for ACL Reconstruction İnfluences Postoperative Hamstring Muscle Performance. Archives of Orthopaedic and Trauma Surgery, 2003; 123: 460-465.

Segawa H, Omori G, Koga Y, Kameo T, Iida S, Tanaka M. Rotational Muscle Strength of The Limb After Anterior Cruciate Ligament Reconstruction Using Semitendinosus and Gracilis Tendon. Arthroscopy: The Journal of Arthroscopic & Related Surgery, 2002; 18: 177-182.

Maeda A, Shino K, Horibe S, Nakata K, Buccafusca G. Anterior Cruciate Ligament Reconstruction with Multistranded Autogenous Semitendinosus Tendon. The American Journal of Sports Medicine, 1996; 24: 504-509.

Feller JA,Webster KE. A Randomized Comparison of Patellar Tendon and Hamstring Tendon Anterior Cruciate Ligament Reconstruction. The American Journal of Sports Medicine, 2003; 31: 564-573.

Baltaci G, Harput G, Haksever B, Ulusoy B, Ozer H. Comparison Between Nintendo Wii Fit and Conventional Rehabilitation on Functional Performance Outcomes After Hamstring Anterior Cruciate Ligament Reconstruction: Prospective, Randomized, Controlled, Double-Blind Clinical Trial. Knee Surgery, Sports Traumatology, Arthroscopy, 2013; 2: 880-887.

Kobayashi A, Higuchi H, Terauchi M, Kobayashi F, Kimura M, Takagishi K. Muscle Performance After Anterior Cruciate Ligament Reconstruction. International Orthopaedics, 2004; 28: 48-51.

Victor J, Bellemans J, Witvrouw E, Govaers K, Fabry G. Graft Selection in Anterior Cruciate Ligament Reconstruction–Prospective Analysis of Patellar Tendon Autografts Compared with Allografts. International Orthopaedics, 1997; 21: 93-97.

Shaerf DA, Pastides PS, Sarraf KM, Willis-Owen CA. Anterior Cruciate Ligament Reconstruction Best Practice: A Review of Graft Choice. World Journal of Orthopedics, 2014; 5: 23.

Genç AS, Güzel N. Traditional and Additional Isokinetic Knee Strength Assessments of Athletes; Post-Operative Results of Hamstring Autograft ACL Reconstruction. Medicina, 2022; 58: 1187.

Yosmao HB, Lu GB, Kaya D, Özer H, Atay A. Hamstring Tendon Grefti İle Yapılan Ön Çapraz Bağ Cerrahisinde İki Farklı Tespit Yönteminde Fonksiyonel Sonuçlarını Karşılaştırılması. Acta Orthop Traumatol Turc, 2011; 45: 240-247.

Hunnicutt, JL, Gregory, CM, Mcleod MM, Woolf SK, Chapin RW, Slone HS. Quadriceps Recovery After Anterior Cruciate Ligament Reconstruction with Quadriceps Tendon Versus Patellar Tendon Autografts. Orthopaedic Journal of Sports Medicine,2019; 7: 4

Karasel S, Akpınar B, Gülbahar S, Baydar M, El Ö, Pınar H, Akalın E. Patellar Tendon Otogrefti ile Ön Çapraz Bağ Rekonstrüksiyonu ve Modifiye Hızlandırılmış Rehabilitasyon Programı Sonrasında Klinik ve Fonksiyonel Sonuçlar ve Propriyosepsiyon. Acta Orthop Traumatol Turc, 2010; 44: 220-8.

Martin-Alguacil JL, Arroyo-Morales M, Martín-Gomez JL, Monje-Cabrera IM, Abellán-Guillén J F, Esparza-Ros F, Cantarero-Villanueva I. Strength Recovery After Anterior Cruciate Ligament Reconstruction With Quadriceps Tendon Versus Hamstring Tendon Autografts in Soccer Players: A Randomized Controlled Trial. The Knee, 2018; 25: 704-714.

Fischer F, Fink, C, Herbst, E, Hoser, C, Hepperger, C, Blank, C, Gföller, P. Higher Hamstring-To-Quadriceps İsokinetic Strength Ratio During the First Post-Operative Months in Patients with Quadriceps Tendon Compared to Hamstring Tendon Graft Following ACL Reconstruction. Knee Surgery, Sports Traumatology, Arthroscopy, 2018; 26: 418-425.

Guney-Deniz, H, Harput G, Kaya D, Nyland J, Doral MN. Quadriceps Tendon Autograft ACL Reconstructed Subjects Overshoot Target Knee Extension Angle During Active Proprioception Testing. Knee Surgery, Sports Traumatology, Arthroscopy,2020; 28: 645-652.

Ulusoy B. 2014. Hamstring Otogreft İle Ön Çapraz Bağ Rekonstrüksiyonu Sonrası Izokinetik Diz Kuvveti ile Dinamik Denge Arasındaki İlişkinin Araştırılması.




DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.46827/ejprs.v3i1.153

Refbacks

  • There are currently no refbacks.


Copyright (c) 2023 Esra Korkmaz, Berna Anil, Enes Akdemir, Nizamettin Güzel, Ahmet Serhat Genç, Mine Pekesen Kurtça, Ismail Eseoğlu, Lokman Kehribar, Ali Kerim Yilmaz

Creative Commons License
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.

Copyright © 2020 - 2023. European Journal of Physiotherapy and Rehabilitation Studies (ISSN 2668-9758, ISSN-l 2668-9758) is a registered trademark of Open Access Publishing Group. All rights reserved.

This journal is a serial publication uniquely identified by an International Standard Serial Number (ISSN) serial number certificate issued by Romanian National Library. All the research works are uniquely identified by a CrossRef DOI digital object identifier supplied by indexing and repository platforms. All the research works published on this journal are meeting the Open Access Publishing requirements and standards formulated by Budapest Open Access Initiative (2002), the Bethesda Statement on Open Access Publishing (2003) and Berlin Declaration on Open Access to Knowledge in the Sciences and Humanities (2003) and can be freely accessed, shared, modified, distributed and used in educational, commercial and non-commercial purposes under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License. Copyrights of the published research works are retained by authors.