WILLING TO “WALK THE TALK”, OR NOT? — LEADING FOR JUSTICE IN THE INCLUSIVE CLASSROOM: PRINCIPAL PRACTICES AND EQUITY-ORIENTED DECISION-MAKING FOR STUDENTS WITH DISABILITIES IN GREEK ELEMENTARY SCHOOLS

Georgios A. Moutsinas

Abstract


The study in hand sheds light on the affiliation merging social justice leadership (SJL) mentality and inclusive impressions apropos of pupils with special educational needs and/or disabilities (SEN/Ds) amidst Greek, ordinary, primary school heads (N = 98, Regional District of Magnesia). A transversal, quantitative indagation appointed two sanctioned apparatuses—the SJL Scale, and the Principals & Inclusion Survey. Hierarchical multiple linear regression (HMLR) disclosed that SJL viewpoints, chiefly “Embracing School Culture” and “Ownership Orientation”, appreciably extrapolated inclusive assumptions (ΔR2 = .34, f2 = .60); official special education suitability was the bare, weighty, demographic clue. Outcomes displayed in nuce, transmit immediate and commendable ramifications for headmaster arrangement, bureaucratic planning.

Keywords


social justice leadership (SJL); inclusive education; special educational needs and/or disabilities (SEN/Ds); disability-liberating performance; justness predilections; elementary school principals; Greece

Full Text:

PDF

References


Ainscow, M., Booth, T., Dyson, A., Farell, P., Frankham, J., Gallannaugh, J., Howes, A., Smith, R. (2006). Improving schools, developing inclusion. Routledge. https://doi.org/10.4324/9780203967157

Avramidis, E., Kampadeli, I. K., & Woodcock, S. (2026). Inclusion climate perceptions of elementary students with & without SEND & their association with motivation for academic engagement. Journal of Research in Special Educational Needs [JORSEN], 26(1), e70059. https://doi.org/10.1111/1471-3802.70059

Barrett, K. C., Leech, N. L., Gloeckner, G. W., & Morgan, G. A. (2026). IBM® SPSS® for introductory statistics: Use & interpretation (7th edn.). Routledge. https://doi.org/10.4324/9781003355908

Beaton, D. E., Bombardier, C., Guillemin, F., & Bosi Ferraz, M. (2000). Guidelines for the process of cross-cultural adaptation of self-report measures. Spine, 25(24), 3186–3191. https://doi.org/10.1097/00007632-200012150-00014

Bell McKenzie, K., Christman, D. E., Hernandez, F., Fierro, E., Capper, C. A., Dantley, M., González, M. L., Cambron-McCabe, N., & Scheurich, J. J. (2008). From the field: A proposal for educating leaders for social justice. Educational Administration Quarterly, 44(1), 111–138. https://doi.org/10.1177/0013161X07309470

Bogotch, I. (2023). Educational leadership research methods: A social reconstruction. In P. A. Woods, A. Roberts, M. Tian, & H. Youngs (Eds.), Handbook on leadership in education (pp. 394–409). Edward Elgar Publishing. https://doi.org/10.4337/9781800880429.00036

Booth, T., & Ainscow, M. (2016). Index for inclusion: Developing learning & participation in schools (4th edn.). Centre for Studies on Inclusive Education [CSIE]. Retrieved from https://www.researchgate.net/publication/44834198_Index_for_Inclusion_Developing_Learning_and_Participation_in_Schools

Brislin, R. W. (1970). Back-translation for cross-cultural research. Journal of Cross-Cultural Psychology, 1(3), 185–216. https://doi.org/10.1177/135910457000100301

Bryman, A., Bell, E., Reck, J., & Fields, J. (2021). Social research methods (6th edn.). Oxford University Press. Retrieved from https://www.amazon.com/Social-Research-Methods-Alan-Bryman/dp/0190853662

Burke Johnson, R., & Christensen, L. (2019). Educational research: Quantitative, qualitative, & mixed approaches (7th edn.). Sage. Retrieved from https://books.google.ro/books/about/Educational_Research.html?id=VdWuDwAAQBAJ&redir_esc=y

Bush, T. (2020). Theories of educational leadership & management (5th edn.). Sage. Retrieved from https://books.google.ro/books/about/Theories_of_Educational_Leadership_and_M.html?id=-srXDwAAQBAJ&redir_esc=y

Capper, C. A., & Young, M. D. (2014). Ironies & limitations of educational leadership for social justice: A call to social justice educators. Theory Into Practice, 53(2), 158–164. https://doi.org/10.1080/00405841.2014.885814

Castrellón, L. E. (2022). Social justice leadership: Disrupting power, oppression, & uplifting marginalized communities. In F. W. English (Ed.), The Palgrave handbook of educational leadership & management discourse (pp. 1203–1221). Palgrave Macmillan. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-99097-8_53

Chaaban, Y., Badwan, K., & Arar, K. (2025). Educational leadership for social justice: A systematic review of empirical evidence. Review of Education, 13(1), e70077. https://doi.org/10.1002/rev3.70077

Cohen, J. (2013). Statistical power analysis for the behavioral sciences (2nd edn.). Routledge. https://doi.org/10.4324/9780203771587

Connor, D. J., Gabel, S. L., Gallagher, D. J., & Morton, M. (2008). Disability studies & inclusive education — Implications for theory, research, & practice. International Journal of Inclusive Education, 12(5–6), 441–457. https://doi.org/10.1080/13603110802377482

COPE [Committee on Publication Ethics] (2022, September 15). Principles of transparency & best practice in scholarly publishing [v. 4]. COPE, DOAJ [Directory of Open Access Journals], OASPA [Open Access Scholarly Publishing Association], & WAME [World Association of Medical Editors]. https://doi.org/10.24318/cope.2019.1.12

Creswell, J. W., & Creswell, J. D. (2023). Research design: Qualitative, quantitative, & mixed methods approaches (6th edn.). Sage. Retrieved from https://books.google.ro/books?id=PViMtOnJ1LcC&printsec=frontcover&redir_esc=y#v=onepage&q&f=false

Deal, T. E., & Peterson, K. D. (2016). Shaping school culture (3rd edn.). Jossey-Bass. Retrieved from https://books.google.ro/books/about/Shaping_School_Culture.html?hl=id&id=aBesDAAAQBAJ&redir_esc=y

DeMatthews, D. E. (2015). Making sense of social justice leadership: A case study of a principal's experiences to create a more inclusive school. Leadership and Policy in Schools, 14(2), 139–166. https://doi.org/10.1080/15700763.2014.997939

DeMatthews, D. E. (2018). Community engaged leadership for social justice: A critical approach in urban schools. Routledge. https://doi.org/10.4324/9781315172262

DeMatthews, D. E. (2020). Undoing systems of exclusion: Exploring inclusive leadership & systems thinking in two inclusive elementary schools. Journal of Educational Administration, 59(1), 5–21. https://doi.org/10.1108/JEA-02-2020-0044

DeMatthews, D. E., & Mueller, C. (2022). Principal leadership for inclusion: Supporting positive student identity development for students with disabilities. Journal of Research in Leadership Education, 17(4), 315–332. https://doi.org/10.1177/19427751211015420

DeMatthews, D., & Mawhinney, H. (2014). Social justice leadership & inclusion: Exploring challenges in an urban district struggling to address inequities. Educational Administration Quarterly, 50(5), 844–881. https://doi.org/10.1177/0013161X13514440

Donnelly, V. J., & Watkins, A. (2021). Key principles — Supporting policy development & implementation for inclusive education. EASNIE [European Agency for Special Needs & Inclusive Education]. Retrieved from https://www.european-agency.org/resources/publications/key-principles-supporting-policy-development-implementation

DuFour, R., DuFour, R., Eaker, R., Many, T. W., Mattos, M., & Muhammad, A. (2024). Learning by doing: A handbook for professional learning communities at work (4th edn.). Solution Tree Press. Retrieved from https://books.google.ro/books/about/Learning_by_Doing.html?id=9mQXBwAAQBAJ&redir_esc=y

Efstathiou, G. (2019). Translation, adaptation & validation process of research instruments. In R. Suhonen, M. Stolt, & E. Papastavrou (Eds.), Individualized care: Theory, measurement, research & practice (pp. 65–78). Springer. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-89899-5_7

Ellis, P. D. (2010). The essential guide to effect sizes: Statistical power, meta-analysis, & the interpretation of research results. Cambridge University Press. https://doi.org/10.1017/CBO9780511761676

EP [European Parliament] & Council of the EU [European Union] (2016). Regulation [EU] 2016/679 of the EP & of the Council of 27 April 2016 on the protection of natural persons with regard to the processing of personal data & on the free movement of such data, & repealing Directive 95/46/EC (General Data Protection Regulation). Official Journal of the EU, L 119, 1–88. Retrieved from https://eur-lex.europa.eu

Faul, F., Erdfelder, E., Buchner, A., & Lang, A.-G. (2009). Statistical power analyses using G*Power 3.1: Tests for correlation & regression analyses. Behavior Research Methods, 41(4), 1149–1160. https://doi.org/10.3758/BRM.41.4.1149

Field, A. P. (2024). Discovering statistics using IBM® SPSS® statistics (6th edn.). Sage. Retrieved from https://books.google.ro/books/about/Discovering_Statistics_Using_IBM_SPSS_St.html?id=83L2EAAAQBAJ&redir_esc=y

Furman, G. (2012). Social justice leadership as praxis: Developing capacities through preparation programs. Educational Administration Quarterly, 48(2), 191–229. https://doi.org/10.1177/0013161X11427394

GG [Government Gazette] 136/A΄/03.08.2021: Law No 4823/2021 — School upgrading, teacher empowerment, & auxiliary provisions. Retrieved from https://www.e-nomothesia.gr [In Greek]

GG 137/A΄/29.08.2019: Law No 4624/2019 — Personal Data Protection Authority, Measures implementing Regulation (EU) 2016/679 of the European Parliament & of the Council of 27 April 2016 for the protection of natural persons with regard to the processing of personal data, incorporating into national law Directive (EU) 2016/680 of the European Parliament & of the Council of 27 April 2016, & other provisions. Retrieved from https://www.e-nomothesia.gr [In Greek]

GG 199/A΄/02.10.2008: Law No 3699/2008 — Special education & training of persons with disabilities or special educational needs. Retrieved from https://www.e-nomothesia.gr

Giavrimis, P. K. (2024). Inclusion classes in Greek education: Political & social articulations. An interpretive phenomenological analysis. Journal of Research in Special Educational Needs [JORSEN], 24(2), 454–464. https://doi.org/10.1111/1471-3802.12644

Gkolia, A., Koustelios, A., & Belias, D. (2018). Exploring the association between transformational leadership & teacher’s self‑efficacy in the Greek education system: A multilevel SEM [Structural Equation Modeling] model. International Journal of Leadership in Education: Theory & Practice, 21(2), 176–196. https://doi.org/10.1080/13603124.2015.1094143

Gravetter, F. J., Forzano, L.-A. B., & Witnauer, J. E. (2026). Research methods for the behavioral sciences (7th edn.). Cengage Learning. Retrieved from https://books.google.ro/books/about/Research_Methods_for_the_Behavioral_Scie.html?id=ngrZ0AEACAAJ&redir_esc=y

Gudmundsson, E. (2009). Guidelines for translating and adapting psychological instruments. Nordic Psychology, 61(2), 29–45. https://doi.org/10.1027/1901-2276.61.2.29

Gümüş, S., Arar, K., & Oplatka, I. (2021). Review of international research on school leadership for social justice, equity and diversity. Journal of Educational Administration & History, 53(1), 81–99. https://doi.org/10.1080/00220620.2020.1862767

Hair, J. F. Jr., Babin, B. J., Anderson, R. E., & Black, W. C. (2019). Multivariate data analysis (8th edn.). Cengage Learning. Retrieved from https://books.google.ro/books/about/Multivariate_Data_Analysis.html?hl=id&id=PONXEAAAQBAJ&redir_esc=y

Hayes, A. F., & Coutts, J. J. (2020). Use omega, rather than Cronbach’s alpha for estimating reliability. Communication Methods & Measures, 14(1), 1–24. https://doi.org/10.1080/19312458.2020.1718629

Hedrih, V. (2020). Adapting psychological tests & measurement instruments for cross-cultural research: An introduction. Routledge. https://doi.org/10.4324/9780429264788

Hirsh, Å., Liljenberg, M., Jahnke, A., & Karlsson Pérez, Å. (2025). Far from the generalised norm: Recognising the interplay between contextual particularities & principals’ leadership in schools in low-socio-economic status communities. Educational Management Administration & Leadership, 53(2), 456–474. https://doi.org/10.1177/17411432231187349

Hoppey, D., & McLeskey, J. (2013). A case study of principal leadership in an effective inclusive school. The Journal of Special Education, 46(4), 245–256. https://doi.org/10.1177/0022466910390507

HSA [Hellenic Statistical Authority] (2026, January 2). Living conditions in Greece. Author. Retrieved from https://www.statistics.gr

Huang, W., Zhang, S., & Marszalek, J. M. (2026). Principal leadership, school processes, & student achievement: Examining contextual heterogeneity in leadership mechanisms via multigroup multilevel structural equation modeling. Educational Management Administration & Leadership. Advance online publication. https://doi.org/10.1177/17411432261434762

IBM [International Business Machines]® Corporation (2026). SPSS® [Statistical Package for the Social Sciences] Amos™ [Analysis of Moment Structures] structural equation modeling [(SEM); Version 32.0.x; Computer software]. Author. Retrieved from https://www.ibm.com

Israel, M., & Hay, I. (2011). Research ethics for social scientists: Between ethical conduct & regulatory compliance (2nd edn.). Sage. https://doi.org/10.4135/9781849209779

Karakose, T., Tülübaş, T., & Papadakis, S. (2023). The scientific evolution of social justice leadership in education: Structural & longitudinal analysis of the existing knowledge base, 2003–2022. Frontiers in Education, 8, 1139648. https://doi.org/10.3389/feduc.2023.1139648

Katsigianni, E. A., & Ifanti, A. A. (2023). Investigating the triangle: The school principal’s role, term of office, & school improvement in Greece. Educational Management Administration & Leadership, 51(4), 912–931. https://doi.org/10.1177/17411432211009900

Kelley, K., & Preacher, K. J. (2012). On effect size. Psychological Methods, 17(2), 137–152. https://doi.org/10.1037/a0028086

Kirk, R. E. (1996). Practical significance: A concept whose time has come. Educational & Psychological Measurement, 56(5), 746–759. https://doi.org/10.1177/0013164496056005002

Kline, R. B. (2023). Principles and practice of structural equation modeling (5th edn.). The Guilford Press. Retrieved from https://books.google.ro/books/about/Principles_and_Practice_of_Structural_Eq.html?id=Y1i5EAAAQBAJ&redir_esc=y

Koutsoklenis, A., & Papadimitriou, V. (2024). Special education provision in Greek mainstream classrooms: Teachers’ characteristics & recruitment procedures in parallel support. International Journal of Inclusive Education, 28, 561–576. https://doi.org/10.1080/13603116.2021.1942565

Kramarczuk Voulgarides, C., & DeMatthews, D. (2024). Leading for equity & inclusion at the intersections of disability & race: A call to action through interdisciplinary engagement. Journal of Cases in Educational Leadership, 27(4), 3–9. https://doi.org/10.1177/15554589241287434

Lakens, D. (2013). Calculating and reporting effect sizes to facilitate cumulative science: A practical primer for t-tests and ANOVAs. Frontiers in Psychology, 4, 863. https://doi.org/10.3389/fpsyg.2013.00863

Lawshe, C. H. (1975). A quantitative approach to content validity. Personnel Psychology, 28(4), 563–575. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1744-6570.1975.tb01393.x

Leko, M., Roberts, C., Zepp, L., Chandrashekhar, S., & Forsberg, M. (2022). The role of professional development in effective inclusive elementary schools. In J. McLeskey, F. Spooner, B. Algozzine, & N. L. Waldron (Eds.), (2022). Handbook of effective inclusive elementary schools: Research & practice (2nd edn., pp. 98–114). Routledge. https://doi.org/10.4324/9781003175735

Liasidou, A., & Antoniou, A. (2015). Head teachers’ leadership for social justice & inclusion. School Leadership & Management, 35(4), 347–364. https://doi.org/10.1080/13632434.2015.1010499

Liasidou, A., & Mavrou, K. (2023). Cross-cultural perspectives on the rise of special education policy discourses. In R. J. Tierney, F. Rizvi, & K. Erkican (Eds.), International Encyclopedia of Education (3rd edn., Vol. 9, pp. 259–268). Elsevier, Inc. https://doi.org/10.1016/B978-0-12-818630-5.12002-0

Mavropalias, T., & Anastasiou, D. (2016). What does the Greek model of parallel support have to say about co-teaching? Teaching & Teacher Education, 60, 224–233. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.tate.2016.08.014

McMillan, M. R., & Hoppey, D. (2025). Leading effective inclusive schools: How principals’ inclusive consciousness influences their leadership enactment. Journal of School Leadership, 35(5–6), 304–328. https://doi.org/10.1177/10526846251369075

Microsoft® Corporation (2024). Microsoft® Visio® Professional 2024 [Computer software]. Author. Retrieved from https://www.microsoft.com/en-us/microsoft-365/visio/visio-in-microsoft-365

Moutsinas, G. A. (2025a, May 8th–11th). The democratic school & the challenges of cultivating moral values in a contested, pluralistic condition of postmodernity. 11th International Scientific Conference of the Institute of Humanities & Social Sciences; “Communities of creation — Participation & initiative in institutional collectivities: Society, education, political deliberation”; Heraklion, Crete, Greece. [In Greek]

Moutsinas, G. A. (2025b). “Walking on eggshells?” — Family & school cooperation as a factor in the prevention of student failure: Bridging bilateral faults & burdens, to safeguard learner flourishing. RS Global Press Sp. z O.O. https://doi.org/10.31435/rsglobal/063

Moutsinas, G. A. (2026). “Bite the bullet!” — School autonomy as a site of power under institutional surveillance: The control–innovation paradox in the Greek education system. RS Global Sp. z O.O. https://doi.org/10.31435/rsglobal/067

Moutsinas, G. A., & Tsaliki, E. K. (2024). “All for one, & one for all?” — Differentiated instruction for students with special educational needs &/or disabilities in small-sized, multi-grade elementary schools: A theoretical & empirical approach. Kyriakidis Bros. Publishing, SA. [In Greek]

Moutsinas, G., & Ntziavida, A. (2018). Inclusive education at the convergence of human rights and social justice. New Pedagog, 9, 76–84. Retrieved from http://neospaidagogos.online [In Greek]

Moutsinas, G., & Ntziavida, A. (2022). Inclusive education in negotiating human rights & social justice: The international institutional framework of inclusion, disability identities, & Greek educational policy & practice. In S. Kaldi, I. Roussakis, V. Tzika, M. Chatzi, & K. Malafantis (Eds.), Proceedings of the 16th International Conference of the Hellenic Pedagogical Society — “The school in democracy, democracy in the school” (Vol. 3, pp. 222–242). University of Thessaly Press. Retrieved from https://www.pee.gr [In Greek]

Moutsinas, G., Ntziavida, A., Lamprianidou, S., & Markou, A. (2018). A critical appraisal of the social model of disability: Past developments, current trends, & educational perspectives. Educational Actuality, 2(5), 15–28. [In Greek]

Óskarsdóttir, E., Donnelly, V., Turner-Cmuchal, M., & Florian, L. (2020). Inclusive school leaders — Their role in raising the achievement of all learners. Journal of Educational Administration, 58(5), 521–537. https://doi.org/10.1108/JEA-10-2019-0190

Pallant, J. (2020). SPSS® manual: A step by step guide to data analysis using IBM® SPSS® (7th edn.). Routledge. https://doi.org/10.4324/9781003117452

Podsakoff, P. M., MacKenzie, S. B., & Podsakoff, N. P. (2012). Sources of method bias in social science research & recommendations on how to control it. Annual Review of Psychology, 63(1), 539–569. https://doi.org/10.1146/annurev-psych-120710-100452

Podsakoff, P. M., MacKenzie, S. B., Lee, J.-Y., & Podsakoff, N. P. (2003). Common method biases in behavioral research: A critical review of the literature & recommended remedies. Journal of Applied Psychology, 88(5), 879–903. https://doi.org/10.1037/0021-9010.88.5.879

Praisner, C. L. (2003). Attitudes of elementary school principals toward the inclusion of students with disabilities. Exceptional Children, 69(2), 135–145. https://doi.org/10.1177/001440290306900201

Punch, K. F. (2026). Introduction to social research: Quantitative & qualitative approaches (4th edn.). Sage. Retrieved from https://books.google.ro/books/about/Introduction_to_Social_Research.html?id=G2fOAgAAQBAJ&redir_esc=y

Raptis, N., Psyrras, N., Konstantinidi, N. P., & Koutsourai, S. A. (2025). Distributed leadership, new technologies & teachers’ digital competence in the post-COVID era. European Journal of Education & Pedagogy [EJ-EDU], 6(2), 29–37. https://doi.org/10.24018/ejedu.2025.6.2.904

Razali, N. M., & Wah, Y. B. (2011). Power comparisons of Shapiro–Wilk, Kolmogorov–Smirnov, Lilliefors and Anderson–Darling tests. Journal of Statistical Modeling & Analytics [JOSMA], 2(1), 21–33. Retrieved from https://www.researchgate.net/publication/267205556_Power_Comparisons_of_Shapiro-Wilk_Kolmogorov-Smirnov_Lilliefors_and_Anderson-Darling_Tests

Rentzi, A. D. (2022). The significance of practicing school leadership of social justice for the distant co-education of students with disabilities & special educational needs in Greek schools during the COVID-19 pandemic. In A. Lionarakis (Ed.), Proceedings of the 11th International Conference on Open & Distance Education: Experiences, challenges, perspectives (Vol 4, pp. 126–136). Hellenic Open University. https://doi.org/10.12681/icodl.3324

Richard, M. S., Cosner, S., & Salisbury, J. D. (2021). Social justice leadership in educational market contexts. In C. A. Mullen (Ed.), Handbook of social justice interventions in education (pp. 415–439). Springer. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-35858-7_103

Riehl, C. J. (2000). The principal’s role in creating inclusive schools for diverse students: A review of normative, empirical, & critical literature on the practice of educational administration. Review of Educational Research, 70(1), 55–81. https://doi.org/10.3102/00346543070001055

Rong, J., & Chen, S. (2025). Principal social justice leadership: A systematic review of 20 years of research, 2005–2024. Educational Management Administration & Leadership. Advance online publication. https://doi.org/10.1177/17411432251376131

Ryan, J. (2006). Inclusive leadership and social justice for schools. Leadership & Policy in Schools, 5(1), 3–17. https://doi.org/10.1080/15700760500483995

Sakellaropoulou, G., Spyropoulou, N., & Kameas, A. (2025). Exploring Greek primary teachers’ perspectives in inclusive education for special educational needs (SEN) students & related research trends: A systematic literature review. Education Sciences, 15(7), 920. https://doi.org/10.3390/educsci15070920

Sarris, D., Riga, P., & Zaragas, H. (2018). School teachers’ attitudes toward inclusive education in Greece. European Journal of Special Education Research, 3(3), 182–194. http://dx.doi.org/10.46827/ejse.v0i0.1668

Scanlan, M., & López, F. (2012). ¡Vamos! How school leaders promote equity & excellence for bilingual students. Educational Administration Quarterly, 48(4), 583–625. https://doi.org/10.1177/0013161X11436270

Shields, C. M. (2025). Transformative leadership in education: Equitable, inclusive, & quality education in an uncertain & complex world (3rd edn.). Routledge. https://doi.org/10.4324/9781003464006

Spillane, J. P. (2006). Distributed leadership. Jossey-Bass. https://doi.org/10.1080/00131720508984678

Stavroussi, P., Didaskalou, E., & Greif Green, J. (2021). Are teachers’ democratic beliefs about classroom life associated with their perceptions of inclusive education? International Journal of Disability, Development & Education, 68(5), 627–642. https://doi.org/10.1080/1034912X.2020.1716961

Schäfer, T., & Schwarz, M. A. (2019). The meaningfulness of effect sizes in psychological research: Differences between sub-disciplines and the impact of potential biases. Frontiers in Psychology, 10, 813. https://doi.org/10.3389/fpsyg.2019.00813

Tabachnick, B. G., & Fidell, L. S. (2022). Using multivariate statistics (7th edn.). Pearson. Retrieved from https://books.google.ro/books/about/Using_Multivariate_Statistics.html?id=cev2swEACAAJ&redir_esc=y

Tenopir, C., Dalton, E. D., Allard, S., Frame, M., Pjesivac, I., Birch, B., Pollock, D., & Dorsett, K. (2015). Changes in data sharing & data reuse practices & perceptions among scientists worldwide. Public Library of Science [PLOS] One, 10(8), e0134826. https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0134826

Theodosiou, V., Chatzipanagiotou, P., & Katsarou, E. (2026). School principals’ wellbeing perceptions in Greek primary schools. Education Sciences, 16(2), 338. https://doi.org/10.3390/educsci16020338

Theoharis, G. (2007). Social justice educational leaders & resistance: Toward a theory of social justice leadership. Educational Administration Quarterly, 43(2), 221–258. https://doi.org/10.1177/0013161X06293717

Theoharis, G., & Causton-Theoharis, J. N. (2008). Oppressors or emancipators: Critical dispositions for preparing inclusive school leaders. Equity & Excellence in Education, 41(2), 230–246. https://doi.org/10.1080/10665680801973714

Theoharis, G., & Tredway, L. (2024). The school leaders our children deserve: Seven keys to equity, social justice, & school reform (2nd edn.). Teachers College Press. https://doi.org/10.1108/09578231011041125

Tisdell, E. J., Merriam, S. B., & & Stuckey-Peyrot, H. L. (2025). Qualitative research: A guide to design & implementation (5th edn.). Jossey-Bass. Retrieved from https://books.google.ro/books/about/Qualitative_Research.html?id=JFN_BwAAQBAJ&redir_esc=y

Tracy-Bronson, C. P. (2024). Leaders’ social & disability justice drive to cultivate inclusive schooling. Education Sciences, 14(4), 424. https://doi.org/10.3390/educsci14040424

UN [United Nations] (2006, December 13). Convention on the rights of persons with disabilities [CRPD] & optional protocol [A/RES/61/106]. Author. Retrieved from https://www.un.org/disabilities

UN General Assembly (2015, October 21). Resolution adopted by the General Assembly on 25 September 2015 — Transforming our world: The 2030 Agenda for Sustainable Development [A/RES/70/1]. Author. Retrieved from https://docs.un.org/en/A/res/70/1

UNESCO [United Nations Educational, Scientific & Cultural Organization] (2020). Global Education Monitoring [GEM] Report 2020: Inclusion & education: All means all. Author. https://doi.org/10.54676/JJNK6989

Vlachou, A., & Tsirantonaki, S. S. (2023). The importance of school principals’ values towards the inclusive education of disabled students: Associations between their values & knowledge, beliefs, attitudes & practices. Education Sciences, 13(4), 360. https://doi.org/10.3390/educsci13040360

Vlachou, A., Stavroussi, P., & Didaskalou, E. (2016). Special teachers’ educational responses in supporting students with special educational needs (SEN) in the domain of social skills development. International Journal of Disability, Development & Education, 63(1), 79–97. https://doi.org/10.1080/1034912X.2015.1111305

Waldron, N. L., & McLeskey, J. (2010). Establishing a collaborative school culture through comprehensive school reform. Journal of Educational & Psychological Consultation, 20(1), 58–74. https://doi.org/10.1080/10474410903535364

Wilkinson, M. D., Dumontier, M., Aalbersberg, I. J., Appleton, G., Axton, M., Baak, A., Blomberg, N., …, & Mons, B. (2016). The FAIR [Findable–Accessible–Interoperable–Reusable] Guiding Principles for scientific data management & stewardship. Scientific Data, 3, 160018. https://doi.org/10.1038/sdata.2016.18

WMA [World Medical Association] (2024, October 19). WMA Declaration of Helsinki — Ethical principles for medical research involving human participants. Retrieved from https://www.wma.net/policies-post/wma-declaration-of-helsinki/




DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.46827/ejse.v12i6.6957

Copyright © 2015 - 2026. European Journal of Special Education Research (ISSN 2501 - 2428) is a registered trademark of Open Access Publishing GroupAll rights reserved.

This journal is a serial publication uniquely identified by an International Standard Serial Number (ISSN) serial number certificate issued by Romanian National Library (Biblioteca Nationala a Romaniei). All the research works are uniquely identified by a CrossRef DOI digital object identifier supplied by indexing and repository platforms.

All the research works published on this journal are meeting the Open Access Publishing requirements and can be freely accessed, shared, modified, distributed and used in educational, commercial and non-commercial purposes under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License (CC BY 4.0).