BEING A PHYSICAL EDUCATION TEACHER IN TURKEY: PRIVILEGES AND CHALLENGES

Bulent Agbuga

Abstract


Physical education teachers are an essential part of the education system as they help develop students’ psychomotor skills, instill a sports culture, encourage them to become individuals who engage in lifelong physical activity, and foster responsible individuals with good mental and social well-being. Physical education teachers also play a critical role in students’ physical, social, mental, and emotional development, and the active, enjoyable, and natural climate of their classes allows them to build stronger connections with students compared to teachers of other classes. However, in education settings, each country and culture has its own educational goals, learning opportunities, achievements and shortcomings. Similarly, within the Turkish National Education System, being a physical education teacher involves not only convenience and enjoyable aspects but also various challenges and difficulties. Especially, sports activities and school team practices enhance teachers’ communication with students, while positive relationships with the local community, especially in rural areas, strengthen the teachers’ respect and standing in society. Nevertheless, issues such as insufficient weekly class hours, lack of sports facilities and equipment, educational policies, inadequate administrative support, professional role conflicts (e.g., the dual role of coach and teacher), seeing as a disciplinary authority and declining student interest due to high school and university entrance exams represent the negative aspects of the profession. Also, physical education classes are still not given sufficient value, and there is even partial resistance to recognizing their significance. Although physical education teaching in Turkey offers significant advantages both individually and socially, addressing structural, political, and social problems is essential to improving the effectiveness of this profession. In conclusion, in a country like Turkey, which represents a blend of Eastern and Western cultures, this article examining the advantages and challenges of being a physical education teacher will serve as a valuable resource for future comparative cultural studies.

 

Article visualizations:

Hit counter


Keywords


challenges, physical education, privileges, Turkish education system

Full Text:

PDF

References


Açıkada C, Ergen E, 1990. Bilim ve spor. Büro-Tek Ofset, Ankara.

Anastasiou S, Panagopoulos N, 2014. Professional Burnout and Job Satisfaction among Physical Education Teachers in Greece. Journal of Scientific Research & Reports 3(13): 1710-1721. https://doi.org/10.9734/JSRR/2014/8981

Armour K, Makopoulou K, 2012. Great Expectations: Teacher Learning in a National Professional Development Programme. Teaching and Teacher Education 28(3): 336–346. https://doi:10.1016/j.tate.2011.10.006

Balga T, Antala B, 2022. Job satisfaction of Physical Education Teachers in Slovakia. Sport Mont 20(2): 89–94. https://doi:10.26773/smj.220614

Bailey R, 2006. Physical education and Sport in Schools: A Review of Benefits and Out-comes. Journal of School Health 76(8): 397–401. https://doi:10.1111/j.1746-1561.2006.00132.x

Baykara ZE, Orhan R, 2020. An Analysis of Job Satisfaction Levels of Physical Educa-tion Teachers in Ankara, Turkey. Educational Research and Reviews 15(2): 65–71. https://doi:10.5897/ERR2019.3887

Boz M, Aytar AG, 2012. Okul Öncesi Çocuklarında Temel Hareket Eğitim Programının Hareket Becerilerine Etkisi [Özel sayı]. Hacettepe Üniversitesi Eğitim Fakültesi Dergisi 1: 51–59.

Casey A, Goodyear VA, 2015. Can Cooperative Learning Achieve the Four Learning Outcomes of Physical Education? A Review of Literature. Quest 67(1): 56–72. https://doi:10.1080/00336297.2014.984733

Caspersen CJ, Powell KE, Christenson GM, 1985. Physical Activity, Exercise, and Physi-cal Fitness: Definitions and Distinctions for Health-Related Research. Public Health Reports 100(2): 126–131. Retrieved from https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/3920711/

Çelik İ, Bektaş M, Duran S. The impact of the COVID-19 pandemic on physical activity levels, and screen time of children and adolescents: a systematic review and me-ta-analysis. Curr Perspect Health Sci. 2022;3(3):92-101. https://doi.org/10.58208/cphs.1201777

Çiftçi ŞK, Cin FM, 2017. What Matters for Rural Teachers and Communities? Educa-tional Challenges in Rural Turkey. Compare: A Journal of Comparative and In-ternational Education 48(2): 1–16. https://doi:10.1080/03057925.2017.1340150

Deci EL, Ryan RM, 1985. Intrinsic motivation and self-determination in human behav-ior. Berlin: Springer Science & Business Media https://doi:10.1007/978-1-4899-2271-7

Demirhan G, Bulca Y, Saçlı F, Kangalgil M, 2014. Physical education teachers' problems in practice and suggested solutions. [in Turkish]. Hacettepe Üniversitesi Eğitim Fakültesi Dergisi [Hacettepe University Journal of Education], 29(2), 57-68.

Donkor SK, 2025. Stepping into their shoes: Unpacking secondary schools students' lived experiences in physical education, Ghana. Journal of Advances in Educa-tion and Philosophy 9(8): 301–310. https://doi.org/10.36348/jaep.2025.v09i08.002

Fletcher T, Mandigo J, 2012. The primary school teacher and physical education: A re-view of research and implications for Irish physical education. Irish Educational Studies 31(3): 363–376. https://doi.org/10.1080/03323315.2012.710063

Guo Q, Wang X, Gao Z, Gao J, Lin X, Samsudin S (2025) The influence of teacher sup-port on student engagement in physical education among college students: The mediating effects of autonomous motivation and self-efficacy. PLoS One 20(9): 1-21. https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0331876

Gazali N, Saad N, Setiawan E, Lobo J, 2024. Job satisfaction among physical edu-cation teachers: A systematic literature review. Edu Sportivo: Indonesian Journal of Physical Education, 5(1), 94-109. https://doi.org/10.25299/es:ijope.2024.vol5(1).16230

Hardman K, 2011. Global issues in the situation of physical education in schools. Con-temporary Issues in Physical Education. Maisenhead: Meyer & Meyer Sport, UK, pp 11-30

Kirk D, 2010. Physical education futures. London & New York, NY: Routledge.

Kul M, Yılmaz SH, Yasartürk F, 2018. An investigation of professional problems of physical education and sports teachers and effects of these problems on their performance and motivation. Higher Education Studies 8(4): 32–40. https://doi:10.5539/hes.v8n4p32

MacAllister J, 2013. The ‘Physically Educated’ Person: Physical education in the philos-ophy of Reid, Peters and Aristotle. Educational Philosophy and Theory 45(9): 908-920. https://doi:10.1080/00131857.2013.785353

Milli Eğitim Akademisi, 2025. Sıkça sorulan sorular. https://milliegitimakademisi.com/sikca-sorulan-sorular/. Accessed 6 September 2025

Ministry of National Education (MEB), 2018. Physical education and sports curriculum. MEB, Ankara.

Morgan P, Hansen V, 2008. The relationship between PE teachers’ beliefs and their in-structional practice: Examining the teaching of social skills. European Physical Education Review 13(4): 373–391. https://doi:10.1080/13573320802444994

Oh Y, Braun S, Stringer J, Kapusta Z, 2022. A qualitative study of secondary physical education teachers' job satisfaction in Japan, South Korea, and the United States. Journal of Health Sport Kinesiology 3(2): 32–43. https://doi:10.47544/johsk.2022.3.2.32

Reeve J, Cheon SH, 2025. Autonomy-supportive teaching brings out the full benefits of the physical education course. In: Barkoukis M, Ntoumanis L (Eds.), Motivation in physical education: 187–203. Springer. https://doi:10.1007/978-3-031-86908-2_9

Sallis JF, McKenzie TL, Beets MW, Beighle A, Erwin H, Lee S, 2012. Physical educa-tion’s role in public health: Steps forward and backward over 20 years and HOPE for the future. Research Quarterly for Exercise and Sport 83(2): 125–135. https://doi:10.1080/02701367.2012.10599842

Tekkursun, D. G., Cicioglu, H. I., & Ilhan, E. L. (2017). A descriptive study on expecta-tion levels of reality shock of physical education teacher candidates who take pedagogical formation. Ovidius University Annals, Series Physical Education & Sport/Science, Movement & Health, 17(2), 135-140. Retrieved from https://www.analefefs.ro/anale-fefs/2017/i2/pe-autori/TEKKURSUN%20Demir%20GOnUl.pdf

Trendowski T, 2025. Early career differences in PETE for master’s and doctoral institu-tions. Physical Educator 82(2): 65–79. https://doi.org/10.18666/TPE-2025-V82-I2-12274

World Health Organization (WHO), 2020. Guidelines on physical activity and seden-tary behaviour. WHO. Retrieved from https://www.who.int/publications/i/item/9789240015128




DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.46827/ejpe.v12i10.6337

Refbacks

  • There are currently no refbacks.


Copyright (c) 2025 Bulent Agbuga

Creative Commons License
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.

Copyright © 2015 - 2026. European Journal of Physical Education and Sport Science (ISSN 2501 - 1235) is a registered trademark of Open Access Publishing Group. All rights reserved.


This journal is a serial publication uniquely identified by an International Standard Serial Number (ISSN) serial number certificate issued by Romanian National Library (Biblioteca Nationala a Romaniei). All the research works are uniquely identified by a CrossRef DOI digital object identifier supplied by indexing and repository platforms. All authors who send their manuscripts to this journal and whose articles are published on this journal retain full copyright of their articles. All the research works published on this journal are meeting the Open Access Publishing requirements and can be freely accessed, shared, modified, distributed and used in educational, commercial and non-commercial purposes under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License (CC BY 4.0).