STUDENTS WITH GOOD EXERCISE HABITS HAVE BETTER STUDY HABITS AND ALSO SPEND MORE TIME WITH THEIR FAMILIES

Shantikumar Meetei Ngangbam

Abstract


The present paper is a quantitative, descriptive, synchronic, and comparative study, which investigated the exercise habits, the positive impacts of doing regular exercise, sports and other sports-related physical activities on senior high school and college students’ study habits and the time they spent with their families. For this purpose, a self-designed survey questionnaire consisting of 3 multiple-choice questions was distributed among 324 senior high school and college students from three different schools in New Taipei City, Taiwan. Results: First, in general in Taiwan, 29% of senior high school and college students did exercise and sports-related physical activities 3 times or above per week. The percentage, however, came down to 24% if those 21 student-athletes were excluded from the data analysis. Second, in general, 25% of students studied 3 times or more per week after school. Third, the physically active students had better study habits compared to the physically inactive students. Among the physically active students, 40% of them studied 3 times or more per week, compared to only 8% among the physically inactive students. Fourth, it was also found that physically active students spent more time with their families compared to physically inactive students. Among the physically active students, 45% of them spent 5 hours or more with their families per day, compared to only 16% among the physically inactive students. Discussion: The research findings clearly show that students who have good habits of doing regular exercise, sports and sports-related physical activities have better study habits, better academic performance, and spend more time with their families than those students who are not involved in such physical activities.

 

Article visualizations:

Hit counter


Keywords


physically active students, physically inactive students, better study habits, spend more time with their families

Full Text:

PDF

References


Andersen, M. P., Starkopf, L., Sessa, M., Mortensen, R. N., Vardinghus-Nielsen, H., Bøggild, H., Lange, T., & Torp-Pedersen, C. (2017). The indirect and direct pathways between physical fitness and academic achievement on commencement in post-compulsory education in a historical cohort of Danish school youth. BMC Public Health, 17(1), 699. https://doi.org/10.1186/s12889-017-4712-y

Christine A. Crumbley, Tracey A. Ledoux, Craig A. Johnston. (2019, 14 October). Physical Activity During Early Childhood: The Importance of Parental Modeling. Am J Lifestyle Med 14(1). Retrieved from https://journals.sagepub.com/doi/full/10.1177/1559827619880513

Donnelly, J. E., Hillman, C. H., Castelli, D., Etnier, J. L., Lee, S., Tomporowski, P., Lambourne, K., & Szabo-Reed, A. N. (2016). Physical Activity, Fitness, Cognitive Function, and Academic Achievement in Children: A Systematic Review. Medicine and science in sports and exercise, 48(6), 1197–1222. https://doi.org/10.1249/MSS.0000000000000901

Elavsky S. (2010). Longitudinal examination of the exercise and self-esteem model in middle-aged women. Journal of sport & exercise psychology, 32(6), 862–880. https://doi.org/10.1123/jsep.32.6.862

Gorton, Michael J. (2010). Exploring the Impact of Sports Participation on Academic Achievement in a Middle School. (Master’s thesis). The College at Brockport, New York. Retrieved from https://digitalcommons.brockport.edu/cgi/viewcontent.cgi?article=1039&context=edc_theses.

Holt, N. L., Tamminen, K. A., Black, D. E., Sehn, Z. L., & Wall, M. P. (2008). Parental involvement in competitive youth sport settings. Psychology of sport and exercise, 9, 663-685. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.psychsport.2007.08.001

Ivaniushina Valeria, Zapletina Oksana (2015). Participation in extracurricular activities and the development of personal and interpersonal skills in adolescents. Journal of Siberian Federal University. http://dx.doi.org/10.17516/1997-1370-2015-8-11-2408-2420

Joca Zurc, Jurij Planinsec (2022). Association between physical activity and academic competence: A cross-sectional study among Slovenian primary school students. IJERPH, MDPI, 19(2). https://doi.org/10.3390/ijerph19020623

Kenneth R. Allison, Edward M. Adlaf, John J.M. Dwyer, Daria C. Lysy, Hyacinth M. Irving, M. (2007, March). The Decline in Physical Activity among Adolescent Students: A Cross-national Comparison. Canadian journal of public health. Retrieved from https://www.researchgate.net/publication/6386223.

Knight, C. J., Boden, C. M., & Holt, N. L. (2010). Junior tennis players’ preferences for parental behaviors. Journal of Applied Sport Psychology, 22, 377-391. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/10413200.2010.495324

Kyan, A., Takakura, M., & Miyagi, M. (2018). Does physical fitness affect academic achievement among Japanese adolescents? A hybrid approach for decomposing within person and between-persons effects. International journal of environmental research and public health, 15(9), 1901. https://doi.org/10.3390/ijerph15091901.

Lazaro and Anney (2016). Rethinking the role of co-curricular activities in developing students' talents in secondary schools in Tanzania. Journal of Emerging Trends in Educational Research and Policy Studies, 7(2). https://hdl.handle.net/10520/EJC190050

Lopez, C. Q., Vera, V. D. G., Lopez, Álzate Jaramillo, Carolina, J., C. (2020). Impact of sport on social cognition: An analysis based on structural equational models. Journal of Physical Education and Sport (JPES), 20(1), Art 4, pp. 31-36. Retrieved from https://efsupit.ro/images/stories/ianuarie2020/Art%204.pdf

Massoni, E. (2011). Positive effects of extra-curricular activities on students. ESSAI, 9(1), 27. Retrieved from https://dc.cod.edu/cgi/viewcontent.cgi?article=1370&context=essai

Michael, S. L., Merlo, C. L., Basch, C. E., Wentzel, K. R., & Wechsler, H. (2015). Critical connections: health and academics. The Journal of School Health, 85(11), 740–758. https://doi.org/10.1111/josh.12309

Mohammad Younis K., Dr Asif J., Dr Umar A. K., Uzma K. (2012). Association between participation in sports and academic achievement of college students. International Journal of Academic Research in Business and Social Sciences. Retrieved from https://pdf4pro.com/view/association-between-participation-in-sports-and-academic-5775f5.html

Muloiwa, T. and Odimegwu C. (2018). Extra-curricular activities and youth risky behaviors in South Africa. International Journal of Adolescence and Youth. 23(4), 431–440. https://doi.org/10.1080/02673843.2017.1423505.

Ngangbam, S. M. ()2021. Perceived factors keeping students in or away from doing sports and physical activities in the Taiwan region. European Journal of Physical Education and Sport Science 7(5). http://dx.doi.org/10.46827/ejpe.v7i5.4070

Ngangbam, S.M. (2023). Sports and physical activities on academic performance: A longitudinal case study. European Journal of Physical Education and Sport Science 9(5), http://dx.doi.org/10.46827/ejpe.v9i5.4743

Qurban, H., Qurban, H., Siddique, H., Wang, J., & Morris, T. (2018). The relation between sports participation and academic achievement: The mediating role of parental support and self-esteem. Journal of Human Psychology, 1(1), 27–40. https://doi.org/10.14302/issn.26441101.jhp-18-2467

Soytürk, M., & Tepeköylü Öztürk, Ö. (2020). Effect of extracurricular sports-related games on high school students’ behaviour patterns. Education and Science. https://doi.org/10.15390/eb.2020.8328

Tomporowski, P. D., Davis, C. L., Miller, P. H., & Naglieri, J. A. (2008). Exercise and Children's Intelligence, Cognition, and Academic Achievement. Educational psychology review, 20(2), 111–131. Retrieved from https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC2748863/

Vasilopoulos, F., & Ellefson, M. R. (2021). Investigation of the associations between physical activity, self-regulation and educational outcomes in childhood. PloS one, 16(5), e0250984. https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0250984

World Health Organization. (2021). The Lancet Child & Adolescent Health. Retrieved from https://www.who.int/news/item/2019

Zhang, Y., Ma, X., Zhao, J., Shen, H., & Jiang, F. (2019). The effect of strengthened physical education on academic achievements in high school students: A quasi-experiment in China. International journal of environmental research and public health, 16(23), 4688. https://doi.org/10.3390/ijerph16234688

Zurc, J., & Planinšec, J. (2022). Associations between physical activity and academic competence: A cross-sectional study among Slovenian primary school students. International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health, 19(2), 623. https://doi.org/10.3390/ijerph19020623.




DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.46827/ejpe.v12i9.6271

Refbacks

  • There are currently no refbacks.


Copyright (c) 2025 Shantikumar Meetei Ngangbam

Creative Commons License
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.

Copyright © 2015 - 2026. European Journal of Physical Education and Sport Science (ISSN 2501 - 1235) is a registered trademark of Open Access Publishing Group. All rights reserved.


This journal is a serial publication uniquely identified by an International Standard Serial Number (ISSN) serial number certificate issued by Romanian National Library (Biblioteca Nationala a Romaniei). All the research works are uniquely identified by a CrossRef DOI digital object identifier supplied by indexing and repository platforms. All authors who send their manuscripts to this journal and whose articles are published on this journal retain full copyright of their articles. All the research works published on this journal are meeting the Open Access Publishing requirements and can be freely accessed, shared, modified, distributed and used in educational, commercial and non-commercial purposes under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License (CC BY 4.0).