CRITERION, CONSTRUCT AND FACTORIAL VALIDITY OF THE GREEK VERSION OF THE INTERNATIONAL PHYSICAL ACTIVITY QUESTIONNAIRE-SHORT FORM (IPAQ-SF)

Eleni Theodoropoulou, Nektarios A. M. Stavrou, Konstantinos Karteroliotis

Abstract


The current study investigated the validity of the Greek version of the International Physical Activity Questionnaire-short form (IPAQ-SF, seven days recall period, Craig et al., 2003). Specifically, criterion and construct validity were examined in a sample of 120 adults (M ± SD = 30.52 ± 14.87 years). In addition, factorial validity and internal consistency were examined in a second sample of 726 physically active adults (M ± SD = 38.80 ± 13.64 years). Further, associations were examined among the IPAQ-SF, exercise self-efficacy, body mass index and various socio-demographic variables. The statistical analyses indicated: (a) acceptable validity coefficients and factorial validity of the IPAQ, (b) acceptable internal consistency, (c) higher physical activity values in men compared to women and in athletes compared to non-athletes, (d) positive correlations between physical activity levels, exercise self-efficacy and past physical activity and (e) negative correlations among physical activity, age, number of children and body mass index. The Greek version of the IPAQ-SF was valid and therefore, could be useful for assessing physical activity.

 

Article visualizations:

Hit counter


Keywords


validation; factor structure; internal consistency; exercise

Full Text:

PDF

References


Ács, P., Veress, R., Rocha, P., Dóczi, Τ., Raposa, B. L., Baumann, P. et al. (2021). Criterion validity and reliability of the International Physical Activity Questionnaire – Hungarian short form against the RM42 accelerometer. BMC Public Health, 21, 381. https://doi.org/10.1186/s12889-021-10372-0

Ballegooijen, A. J., Ploeg, H. P., & Visser, M. (2019). Daily sedentary time and physical activity as assessed by accelerometry and their correlates in older adults. European Review of Aging and Physical Activity, 16, 3. https://doi.org/10.1186/s11556-019-0210-9

Bentler, P. M. (1990). Comparative fit indices in structural equation models. Psychological Bulletin, 107(2), 238-246. https://doi.org/10.1037/0033-2909.107.2.238

Choi, J., Lee, M., Lee, J. K., Kang, D., & Choi, J. Y. (2017). Correlates associated with participation in physical activity among adults: a systematic review of reviews and update. BMC Public Health, 17, 356. https://doi.org/10.1186/s12889-017-4255-2

Craig, C. L., Marshall, A. L., Sjostrom, M., Bauman, A. E., Booth, M. L., Ainsworth, B. E., et al. (2003). International physical activity questionnaire: 12-country reliability and validity. Medicine and Science in Sports and Exercise, 35(8), 1381-1395. doi: 10.1249/01.MSS.0000078924.61453.FB

Crowne, D. P., & Marlowe, D. (1960). A new scale of social desirability independent of psychopathology. Journal of Consulting Psychology, 24(4), 349-354.

Ekelund, U., Sepp, H., Brage, S., Becker, W., Jakes, R., Hennings, M., & Wareham, N. J. (2006). Criterion-related validity of the last 7-day, short form of the International Physical Activity Questionnaire in Swedish adults. Public Health Nutrition, 9(2), 258-265. doi: 10.1079/phn2005840.

European Commission. (2019). Special Eurobarometer 412: Sport and physical activity. Brussels: European Commission. https://sport.ec.europa.eu/news/new-eurobarometer-on-sport-and-physical-activity

Hirvensalo, M., Lintunen, T., & Rantanen, T. (2000). The continuity of physical activity – a retrospective and prospective study among older people. Scandinavian Journal of Medicine & Science in Sports, 10(1), 37–41.

Fan, X., & Sivo, S. A. (2005). Sensitivity of fit indexes to misspecified structural or measurement model components: Rationale of two-index strategy revisited. Structural Equation Modeling, 12(3), 343-367. https://doi.org/10.1207/s15328007sem1203_1

Godin, G., & Shephard, R. J. (1985). A simple method to assess exercise behavior in the community. Canadian journal of applied sport sciences, 10(3), 141-146.

Hu, L., & Bentler, P. M. (1999). Cut off criteria for fit indices in covariance structure analysis: Conventional criteria versus new alternatives. Structural Equation Modeling, 6(1), 1-55. https://doi.org/10.1080/10705519909540118

Kline, R. B. (2005). Principles and practice of structural equation modeling (2nd ed.). New York: Guilford.

Kriska, A. M., & Caspersen, C. J. (1997). A collection of physical activities questionnaires for health-related research. Medicine and Science in Sports and Exercise, 29, S36-38.

Lavidas, K., & Gialamas, V. (2019). Adaption and psychometric properties of the short forms Marlowe-Crowne Social Desirability Scale with a sample of Greek University students. European Journal of Education Studies, 6(8), 230-239.

Lee, P. H., Macfarlane, D. J., Lam, T. H., & Stewart, S. M. (2011). Validity of the International Physical Activity Questionnaire Short Form (IPAQ-SF): a systematic review. International Journal of Behavioral Nutrition and Physical Activity, 21(8), 115. doi: 10.1186/1479-5868-8-115.

Loo, T., & Thorpe, K. (2000) Confirmatory Factor Analyses of the Full and Short Versions of the Marlowe-Crowne Social Desirability Scale. The Journal of Social Psychology, 140(5), 628-635. doi: 10.1080/00224540009600503

Marcus, B. H., Selby, V. C., Niaura, R. S., & Rossi, J. S. (1992). Self-efficacy and the stages of exercise behaviour change. Research Quarterly for Exercise and Sport, 63(1), 60-66. doi: 10.1080/02701367.1992.10607557

Moustaka, F. C., Vlachopoulos, S. P., Kabitsis, C., & Theodorakis, Y. (2012). Effects of an autonomy-supportive exercise instructing style on exercise motivation, psychological well-being, and exercise attendance in middle-age women. Journal of Physical Activity and Health, 9(1), 138-150. doi: 10.1123/jpah.9.1.138.

Papathanasiou, G., Georgoudis, G., Georgakopoulos, D., Katsouras, C., Kalfakakou, V., & Evangelou, A. (2010). Criterion-related validity of the short international physical activity questionnaire against exercise capacity in young adults. European Journal of Cardiovascular Prevention and Rehabilitation, 17(4), 380-386. https://doi.org/10.1097/HJR.0b013e328333ede6

Papathanasiou, G., Georgoudis, G., Papandreou, M., Spyropoulos, P., Georgakopoulos, D., Kalfakakou, V., et al. (2009). Reliability measures of the short international physical activity questionnaire (IPAQ) in Greek young adults. Hellenic Journal of Cardiology, 50(4), 283-294.

Skender, S., Ose, J., Chang-Claude, J., Paskow, M., Brühmann, B., Siegel, E. M., et al. (2016). Accelerometry and physical activity questionnaires - a systematic review. BMC Public Health, 16, 515. doi: 10.1186/s12889-016-3172-0.

Steiger, J. H. (1990). Structural model evaluation and modification: an interval estimation approach. Multivariate Behavioural Research, 25(2), 173-180. https://doi.org/10.1207/s15327906mbr2502_4

Tabachnick, B. G., & Fidell, L. S. (2005). Using multivariate statistics (5th ed.). Boston, MA: Pearson Allyn and Bacon.

Theodoropoulou, E., Stavrou, N., & Karteroliotis, K. (2017). Neighborhood environment, physical activity and quality of life in adults: Intermediary effects of personal and psychosocial factors. Journal of Sport and Health Science, 6(1), 96-102. doi: 10.1016/j.jshs.2016.01.021.

Theodoropoulou, E., Stavrou, N., & Karteroliotis, K. (2021). Validity and reliability of the Greek version of the Exercise Self-efficacy Scale. SSRG International Journal of Humanities and Social Science, 8(2), 54-59. doi: 10.14445/23942703/IJHSS-V8I2P110

Tran, D. V., Lee, A. H., Au, T. B., Nguyen, C. T., & Hoang, D. V. (2013). Reliability and validity of the International Physical Activity Questionnaire-Short Form for older adults in Vietnam. Health Promotion Journal of Australia, 24(2), 126-131. doi: 10.1071/HE13012.

Warburton, D. E. R., & Bredin, S. S. D. (2016). Reflections on physical activity and health: What should we recommend? Canadian Journal of Cardiology, 32(4), 495-504. doi:10.1016/j.cjca.2016.01.024.

Warren, J. M., Ekelund, U., Besson, H., Mezzani, A., Geladas, N., & Vanhees, L. (2010). Assessment of physical activity – a review of methodologies with reference to epidemiological research: A report of the exercise physiology section of the European Association of Cardiovascular Prevention and Rehabilitation. European Journal of Cardiovascular Prevention and Rehabilitation, 17(2), 127-139. doi:10.1097/HJR.0b013e32832ed875

World Health Organization (2018). Global action plan on physical activity 2018-2030: More active people for a healthier world. Geneva: WHO press. https://apps.who.int/iris/bitstream/handle/10665/272722/9789241514187-eng.pdf




DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.46827/ejpe.v8i6.4391

Refbacks

  • There are currently no refbacks.


Copyright (c) 2022 Eleni Theodoropoulou, Nektarios A. M. Stavrou, Konstantinos Karteroliotis

Creative Commons License
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.

Copyright © 2015 - 2023. European Journal of Physical Education and Sport Science (ISSN 2501 - 1235) is a registered trademark of Open Access Publishing Group. All rights reserved.


This journal is a serial publication uniquely identified by an International Standard Serial Number (ISSN) serial number certificate issued by Romanian National Library (Biblioteca Nationala a Romaniei). All the research works are uniquely identified by a CrossRef DOI digital object identifier supplied by indexing and repository platforms. All authors who send their manuscripts to this journal and whose articles are published on this journal retain full copyright of their articles. All the research works published on this journal are meeting the Open Access Publishing requirements and can be freely accessed, shared, modified, distributed and used in educational, commercial and non-commercial purposes under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License (CC BY 4.0).