PARTICIPATION MOTIVATION AMONG YOUNG SOCCER ATHLETES: RESEARCH EVIDENCE FROM GREECE

Alexopoulos Panagiotis

Abstract


The purpose of this study was to determine participation motives of youth soccer players and to examine their participation motives with regard to their age, sport experience, and training volume levels. The sample of this empirical research consisted of 171 young soccer athletes from 16 different soccer teams, all located in the prefecture of Ilia, Western Greece. The well-known sports participation motivation questionnaire (PMQ) was used. Analysis of data was conducted by the use non-parametric k-independent-samples t-tests. The results showed that among the components of the sports participation motivation, significant differences were observed for the aspects of achievement and the aspect of finding friendship. No other significant differences were found. The results of this study confirm that sport experience and the athletes’ age is effective in motivating athletes' continuation and commitment to their physical activity.

Article visualizations:

Hit counter


Keywords


soccer, sport motivation, young soccer athletes, motivation participation, motivation scale

Full Text:

PDF

References


Buonamano A, Cei A, Mussino A, 1995. Participation motivation in Italian Youth Sport. The Sports Psychology, 9, 265-281.

Caglar E, Asci F, Deliceoglu G, 2009. Does participation motivation of youth soccer players change with regard to their perceived ability? Ovidius University Annals, Series Physical Education and Sport/Science, Movement and Health, 9(1), 18-22.

Cunningham G.B, Kwon H, 2003. The theory of planned behaviour and intentions to attend a sport event. Sport Management Review, 6 (2), 127-145.

Fortier, M. S., Vallerand, R. J., Brière, N. M., & Provencher, P. J. (1995). Competitive and recreational sport structures and gender: A test of their relationship with sport motivation. International Journal of Sport Psychology, 26(1), 24-39.

Garyfallos A, Asterios P, 2011. Motivation of 10-12 years old Cypriot students toward sports participation. Journal of Physical Education and Sport, 11, 401-405.

Gill D.L., Gross J.B., Huddleston S, 1983. Participation motivation in youth sports. International Journal of Sport Psychology, 14 (1), 11-14.

Gould D, Feltz D, Weiss M, 1985. Motives for participating in competitive youth swimming. International Journal of Sport Psychology, 16, 126–140.

Guillén-Gracía F, Weis G, Navarro-Valdivieso M, 2005. Motivos de participación deportiva de niños brasileños atendiendo a sus edades. Apunts, 80, 29-36.

Gürbuz B, Altyntas A, Aaci F, Hülya A, 2007. Participation motives of 9-15 years old Turkish soccer players. Journal of Sports Sciences and Medicine, 10(Suppl), 88-91.

Hackfort D, Duda J. L, Lidor R. (Eds.), 2005. Handbook of research in applied sport and exercise psychology: International perspectives. Morgantown, WV: Fitness Information Technology.

Jones G.W., Mackay K.S., Peters D.M., 2006. Participation motivation in martial artists in the West Midlands region of England. Journal of sports science & medicine, 5 (CSSI), 28.

Kirkby R, Kolt G.S, Liu J, 1999. Participation motives of young Australian and Chinese gymnasts. Perceptual and Motor Skills, 88, 363-373.

Klint K, Weiss M, 1987. Perceived competence and motives for participating in youth sports: A test of Harter's competence motivation theory. Journal of Sport Psychology, 9, 55–65.

Koivula N, 1999. Sport participation: differences in motivation and actual participation due to gender typing. Journal of Sport Behavior, 22, 360-380.

Li F, 1999. The Exercise Motivation Scale: Its multifaceted structure and construct validity. Journal of Applied Sport Psychology, 11, 97-115. https://doi.org/10.1080/10413209908402953

Markland D, Hardy L, 1993. The exercise motivations inventory: Preliminary development and validity of a measure of individuals' reasons for participation in regular physical exercise. Personality and Individual Differences, 15(3), 289-296. https://doi.org/10.1016/0191-8869(93)90219-S

Roychowdhury D, 2018. A comprehensive measure of participation motivation: Examining and validating the Physical Activity and Leisure Motivation Scale (PALMS). Journal of Human Sport and Exercise, 13(1), 231-247. doi: https://doi.org/10.14198/jhse.2018.131.20

Ryan R, Frederick C, Lepes D, Rubio N, Sheldon K, 1997. Intrinsic motivation and exercise adherence. International Journal of Sport Psychology, 28, 335-254.

Salselas V, Gonzalez-Boto R, Tuero C, Marquez S, 2007. The relationship between sources of motivation and level of practice in young Portuguese swimmers. Journal of Sports Medicine and Physical Fitness, 47, 228-233.

Shang C.M, 1997. A study on the motivation of middle school students in participating in track and field competitions. Chinese Electronic Periodical Service, 22, 375-386.

Tenenbaum, Gershon & Morris, Tony & Hackfort, Dieter & Filho, Edson. (2013). Sport and Exercise Psychology.

Wankel L.M, Kreisel P.S.J, 1985. Factors underlying enjoyment of youth sports: Sport and age group comparisons. Journal of Sport Psychology, 7, 51-64.

Weinberg R. S., Gould D, 2011. Foundations of sport and exercise psychology. Champaign, Human Kinetics.

Weiss M.R., Petlichkoff L.M, 1989. Children’s motivation for participation in and withdrawal from sport: Identifying the missing links. Pediatric Exercise Science, 1 (3), 195-211.

Zahariadis P.N., Biddle S.J.H., 2000. Goal Orientations and participation motives in Physical Education and Sport: Their relationships in English schoolchildren. Athletic Insight: the Online Journal of Sports Psychology 2(1).




DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.46827/ejpe.v6i7.3325

Refbacks

  • There are currently no refbacks.


Copyright (c) 2020 Alexopoulos Panagiotis

Creative Commons License
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.

Copyright © 2015 - 2023. European Journal of Physical Education and Sport Science (ISSN 2501 - 1235) is a registered trademark of Open Access Publishing Group. All rights reserved.


This journal is a serial publication uniquely identified by an International Standard Serial Number (ISSN) serial number certificate issued by Romanian National Library (Biblioteca Nationala a Romaniei). All the research works are uniquely identified by a CrossRef DOI digital object identifier supplied by indexing and repository platforms. All authors who send their manuscripts to this journal and whose articles are published on this journal retain full copyright of their articles. All the research works published on this journal are meeting the Open Access Publishing requirements and can be freely accessed, shared, modified, distributed and used in educational, commercial and non-commercial purposes under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License (CC BY 4.0).