EXAMINATION OF MENTAL TOUGHNESS LEVELS OF DART PLAYERS

Şeyma Öznur Cesur

Abstract


Purpose: The aim of this study was to investigate the mental toughness levels of athletes interested in the dart sector.  Methods:  In our study; SMTQ, consisting of 13 items and 3 sub-dimensions were used. The sample group consisted of 53 athletes and personal information form also applied to the participants. Since the data set did not conform to the normal distribution, Mann-Whitney U and Kruskal Wallis H tests were used for nonparametric. Results: At the end of the research; there is no statistically significant difference found in all sub-dimensions of the scale when the level of the mental toughness of the participants is examined according to gender and age group. However, we found that there is a significant difference in confidence sub-dimension also there was no statistically significant difference in the average constancy and control sub-dimensions of the participants according to the training age groups. Conclusions: In the study, it was determined that age and gender variables had no effect on mental toughness level in the sport, however, the athletes with 4-5 years of experience in the confidence subscale of the training age had less mental toughness than the other groups. In this respect, we can say that more experienced athletes have more mental toughness levels.

 

Article visualizations:

Hit counter

DOI

Keywords


mental toughness, dart, sport psychology

Full Text:

PDF

References


Gucciardi D. F., Gordon S, & Dimmock J. A., 2008. Towards an understanding of mental toughness in Australian football, Journal of Applied Sport Psychology, 20, 261281. doi.org/10.1080/10413200801998556

Jones G., Hanton S., & Connaughton D., 2007. A framework of mental toughness in the world’s best performers, The Sport Psychologist, 21, 243-264. https://doi.org/10.1123/tsp.21.2.243

Loehr J. E., 1986. Mental toughness training for sports: Achieving athletic excellence, Lexington, MA: Stephen Greene Press.

Gould D., Hodge K., Peterson K., & Petlichkoff L., 1987. Psychological foundations of coaching: Similarities and differences among intercollegiate wrestling coaches, The Sport Psychologist, 1, 293308. doi.org/10.1123/tsp.1.4.293

Gucciardi D. F., Gordon S., & Dimmock J. A., 2009. Advancing mental toughness research and theory using personal construct psychology. International Review of Sport and Exercise Psychology, 2(1), 54-72. doi: 10.1080/17509840802705938

Crust L., & Clough P. J., 2011. Developing mental toughness: From research to practice, Journal of Sport Psychology in Action, 2(1), 21-32. doi: 10.1080/17509840802705938

Sheard M., 2010. Mental toughness: The mindset behind sporting achievement. London, UK: Routledge.

Sheard M., Golby J., & Werch A. V., 2009. Progress toward Construct Validation of the Sports Mental Toughness Questionnaire (SMTQ), European Journal of Psychological Assessment, 186-193. doi: 10.1027/1015-5759.25.3.186

Pehlivan H., 2014. Sports Mental Toughness Questionnaire (SMTQ) of Adaptation: Validity and Reliability, Master Thesis, Celal Bayar University, Health Sciences Institute, Manisa.

Ural A., & Kılıç İ., 2006. Scientific Research Process and Data Analysis with SPSS. Detay Publishing, Ankara.

Yazıcıoğlu Y., Erdoğan S., 2004. SPSS Applied Scientific Research Methods, Detay Publishing, Ankara.

Yarayan E., Yıldız A. B., Gülşen D. B. A., 2018. Examination of Mental Toughness Levels of Individual and Team Sports Players at Elite Level According to Various Variables, Journal of International Social Research 11(57). doi: 10.17719/jisr.2018.2509

Masum R., 2014. A Mixed Method Analysis of Mental Toughness in Elite and Sub-Elite Male and Female Tennis Players in Pakistan. Advances in Social Sciences Research Journal, 1,110-122. doi: 10.14738/assrj.16.555

Nicholls A. R., Polman R., Levy A., & Backhouse S. H., 2009. Mental Toughness in Sport: Achievement Level, Gender, Age, Experience and Sport Type Differences, Personality and Individual Differences, 47, 73–75. doi: 10.1016/j.paid.2009.02.006

Yardımcı A., Sadık R., & Kardaş N. T., 2017. The Relationship between Loneliness Levels and Sports Mental Resistance Levels of American Football Players, Journal of Sport Sciences Researches, 2(2), 79-90. doi: 10.25307/jssr.337838

Connaughton D., Wadey R., Hanton S., & Jones G., 2008. The development and maintenance of mental toughness: Perceptions of elite performers, Journal of Sport Sciences, Vol: 26, 83–95, doi: 10.1080/02640410701310958

Crust L., 2009. The relationship between mental toughness and affect intensity. Personality and Individual Differences, 47(8), 959-963. doi: 10.1016/j.paid.2009.07.023

Yıldız A. B., & Yılmaz B., 2017. Determination of Relation Between the Mental Toughness and of The Self-Efficacy Levels of Athletes', International Sports Sciences Congress, 15st-18th November 2017

Güvendi B., Türksoy A., Güçlü M., & Konter E., 2018. Examination of the Level Courage and Mental Toughness of Professional Wrestlers, International Journal of Sport, Exercise & Training Sciences-Ijsets, 4(2), 70-78. doi: 10.18826/useeabd.424017

Miçoogullari B. O., Gümüsdag H., Ödek U., & Beyaz Ö., 2017. Comparative Study of Sports Mental Toughness between Soccer Officials. Universal Journal of Educational Research, 5(11), 1970-1976. doi: 10.13189/ujer.2017.051113

Nazarudin M. N. B., Fauzee O. S. M., Jamalis M., Geok K. S., & Din A., 2009. Coaching leadership styles and athlete satisfaction among Malaysian University Basketball team. Research Journal of international studies, 9(1), 4-11.

Nicholls A. R., Levy A. R., Polman R. C., & Crust L., 2011. Mental Toughness, Coping Self-Efficacy, and Coping Effectiveness among Athletes. International Journal of Sport Psychology, 42(6), 513-524.




DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.46827/ejpe.v0i0.2445

Refbacks

  • There are currently no refbacks.


Copyright (c) 2019 Şeyma Öznur Cesur

Creative Commons License
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.

Copyright © 2015 - 2023. European Journal of Physical Education and Sport Science (ISSN 2501 - 1235) is a registered trademark of Open Access Publishing Group. All rights reserved.


This journal is a serial publication uniquely identified by an International Standard Serial Number (ISSN) serial number certificate issued by Romanian National Library (Biblioteca Nationala a Romaniei). All the research works are uniquely identified by a CrossRef DOI digital object identifier supplied by indexing and repository platforms. All authors who send their manuscripts to this journal and whose articles are published on this journal retain full copyright of their articles. All the research works published on this journal are meeting the Open Access Publishing requirements and can be freely accessed, shared, modified, distributed and used in educational, commercial and non-commercial purposes under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License (CC BY 4.0).