DISTANCE EDUCATION AND DIGITAL TECHNOLOGIES IN ADULT EDUCATION DURING THE COVID-19 PANDEMIC: VIEWS OF POSTGRADUATE STUDENTS IN HELLENIC OPEN UNIVERSITY, GREECE

Eleni Kostopoulou, Konstantinos Panagiotis Kostopoulos

Abstract


Distance education has always been an important pillar of Hellenic Open University, through which undergraduate, postgraduate, and short programs’ students participate in. Before the pandemic crisis education in HOU had been characterized as synchronous and asynchronous with a choice of face-to-face classes. Under the new circumstances, due to the pandemic crisis, a lot of educational institutes all over the world had to adjust and offer a flexible synchronous and asynchronous electronic way of learning. This new, unprecedented situation came up as an emergency, as well as an opportunity, not only for the students, but also for the institutions so that they could evolve electronic distance education with the use of communication and collaboration online platforms. In this regard, HOU modulated the teaching in electronic form with the basic tool of teleconference for the group meetings and exams electronic platform. In this paper, there has been an attempt to research about the students’ satisfaction level, concerning the group meetings and exams changes, the main difficulties they dealt with, in which way their smooth attendance was influenced, and finally their agreement level about ways to reinforce their digital education in HOU with suggested ways deriving from literature. The conducted survey was quantitative out of 125 participants’ sample, with the use of a personal online questionnaire. It was found that the majority of participants had been satisfied with the changes in HOU, mainly with the communication they had with the counselor-teacher in online group meetings. Moreover, their attendance remained undisturbed, not only to their assignments, but also to their success in the exams, and regarding the difficulties they faced, their main ones were a feeling of stress or insecurity due to the unanticipated changes, a problem with their online connection and with the available time to answer the exams’ questions. It is also interesting their high level of agreement with the suggested ways to reinforce their digital education since the majority of the participants are in favor of those mentioned.

 

Article visualizations:

Hit counter


Keywords


distance education, adult education, e-learning, digital technologies, pandemic, Hellenic Open University

Full Text:

PDF

References


Aguilera-Hermida, A. P. (2020). College students’ use and acceptance of emergency online learning due to COVID-19. International Journal of Educational Research Open, 1, 100011. doi: 10.1016/j.ijedro.2020.100011

Alkhowailed, M. S., Rasheed, Z., Shariq, A., Elzainy, A., El Sadik, A., Alkhamiss, A., ... & Al Abdulmonem, W. (2020). Digitalization plan in medical education during COVID-19 lockdown. Informatics in medicine unlocked, 20. doi: 10.1016/j.imu.2020.100432

Arkorful, V., & Abaidoo, N. (2015). The role of e-learning, advantages, and disadvantages of its adoption in higher education. International Journal of Instructional Technology and Distance Learning, 12(1). doi: 10.12691/education-8-2-4

Armakolas, S. I., & Panagiotakopoulos, X. (2020). Distance learning through teleconferencing: the effects of technological factors. Open Education: The Journal of Open and Distance Education and Educational Technology, 16 (1). doi: 10.12681/jode.22800

Attar, D. (2005). Dismay and disappointment: perspectives of inexperienced adult learners on becoming webpage readers. International Journal of Educational Research, 43(7-8). doi: 10.1016/j.ijer.2006.07.007

Bashitialshaaer, R., Alhendawi, M., Lassoued, Z. (2021). Obstacle Comparisons to Achieving Distance Learning and Applying Electronic Exams during COVID-19 Pandemic. Symmetry 2021, 13(99). doi: 10.3390/sym13010099

Bryman, A. (2017). Social Research Methods. Athens, Gutenberg

Creswell, J., W. (2011). Planning, Conducting, and Evaluating Quantitative and Qualitative Research, Athens

Cedefop, (2020). Digital gap during Covid-19 for VET learners at risk in Europe. Synthesis report on seven countries based on preliminary information provided by Cedefop’s Network of Ambassadors tackling early leaving from VET.

Ceobanu, C., & Boncu, Ş. (2014). The challenges of the mobile technology in the young adult education. Procedia-Social and Behavioral Sciences, 142, 647-652. doi: 10.1016/j.sbspro.2014.07.680

Diamanti, K., & Nikolaou, (2021). S. M. Distance Learning in the Shadow of Pandemic Covid-19 in Greece. In Iai Academic Conference Proceedings. https://ia-institute.com/wp-content/uploads/2021/04/IAI-Proceedings-28.1-17.2.2021.pdf Accessed March 2021

Garrison, R. (2000). Theoretical challenges for distance education in the 21st century: A shift from structural to transactional issues. The International Review of Research in Open and Distributed Learning, 1(1). doi: 10.19173/irrodl.v1i1.2

Gavrilis, V., Mavroidis, I., & Giossos, Y. (2020). Transactional distance and student satisfaction in a postgraduate distance learning program. Turkish Online Journal of Distance Education, 21(3). doi: 10.17718/tojde.762023

Hani, A. B., Hijazein, Y., Hadadin, H., Jarkas, A., Al-Tamimi, Z., Amarin, M., ... & Al, Taher, R. (2020). Turning A Crisis into Opportunity, E-Learning During COVID-19 Pandemic: A Cross-Sectional Study. doi: 10.1016/j.amsu.2021.102882

Hatzinikita, V., Katsis, A., & Petrogiannis, K. (2011). Hellenic Open University student views on Supplementary Digitized Educational Material. Open Education: The Journal for Open and Distance Education and Educational Technology, 7(2). doi:10.12681/jode.9774

Helsper, E. J., Van Deursen, A. J., & Eynon, R. (2015). Tangible outcomes of Internet use: from digital skills to tangible outcomes project report. https://ris.utwente.nl/ws/portalfiles/portal/5138116/Tangible-Outcomes-of-Internet-Use.pdf Accessed December 2020

Henderson, M., Selwyn, N., & Aston, R. (2015). What works and why. Student perceptions of ‘useful’ digital technology in university teaching. doi: 10.1080/03075079.2015.1007946

Ioakeimidou, V., & Papadimitriou, S. T. (2018). Printed Books and e-books in Digital Era. Open Education: The Journal for Open and Distance Education and Educational Technology, 14(1). doi: 10.12681/jode.16080

Jelfs, A., & Richardson, J. T. (2013). The use of digital technologies across the adult life span in distance education. British Journal of Educational Technology, 44(2). doi: 10.1111/j.1467-8535.2012.01308.x

Karachristos, C., Kouvara, T., Orphanoudakis, T., Stavropoulos, E., Batsi, Z., & Chronopoulou, M. (2020). Defining e-learning facilitation. The Greek case study. In Proceedings of ICERI2020 Conference, 9. doi: 10.21125/iceri.2020.1353

Karalis, T., & Raikou, N. (2020). Teaching at the Times of COVID-19: Inferences and Implications for Higher Education Pedagogy. International Journal of Academic Research in Business and Social Sciences, 10(5). doi: 10.6007/IJARBSS/v10-i5/7219

Karatasos, E. (2020). Utilization of social networks in distance education. Adults: Opinions and Practices of Postgraduate Students for Their Participation in Facebook Groups. (Postgraduate work). HOU, Patra

Koustourakis, G., Pefani, I., & Panagiotakopoulos, C. (2010). Exploiting Television in Open and Distance Learning: The Case of Undergraduate Courses in Cultural Studies at the Hellenic Open University. Open Education: The Journal for Open and Distance Education and Educational Technology, 6(1,2). doi:10.12681/jode.9745

Lassoued, Z., Alhendawi, M., & Bashitialshaaer, R. (2020). An exploratory study of the obstacles for achieving quality in distance learning during the COVID-19 pandemic. Education Sciences, 10(9). doi: 10.3390/educsci10090232

Lionarakis, A. (2006). The theory of distance education and the complexity of its polymorphic dimension. In A. Lionarakis (Ed.). Open and Distance Education - elements of theory and practice, Athens: Forerunner. pp.11-41

Magomedov, I. A., Khaliev, M. S., & Khubolov, S. M. (2020). The negative and positive impact of the pandemic on education. In Journal of Physics: Conference Series (Vol. 1691, No. 1, p. 012134). IOP Publishing. doi: 10.1088/1742-6596/1691/1/012134

Milioritsas, E., & Georgiadi, E. (2010). Effect of video conferencing on learning process of HOU Students' views and SEP of TH EKP 65 – EKE 50. Open Education: the magazine for Open and Distance Education and Educational Technology, 6 (1, 2). doi: 10.12681/jode.9757

Moore, M. (1990). Recent contributions to the theory of distance education. Open Learning: The Journal of Open, Distance and e-Learning, 5(3). doi: 10.1080/0268051900050303

Moore, M., G. (2009). Distance Education Theory. American Journal of Distance Education, 5(3). doi: 10.1080/08923649109526758

Paliokas I, Tzallas A, Kalafatakis K, Giannakeas N. (2021). First Impression of Greek University Students on Taking Massive e-Exams Due to COVID-19 Pandemic. BEMS Reports, 7(1). doi: 10.5530/bems.7.1.5

Panagiotakopoulos, C., Tsiatsos, T., Lionarakis, A., & Tzanakos, N. (2013). Teleconference in support of distance learning: Views of educators. Open Education: The Journal for Open and Distance Education and Educational Technology, 9(1). doi: 10.12681/jode.9806

Papadimitriou, S. T., Lionarakis, A., & Ioakeimidou, V. (2019). The Hellenic Open University: Innovations and Challenges in Greek Higher Education. Open Education: The Journal for Open and Distance Education and Educational Technology, 15(1). doi.org/10.12681/jode.20211

Paraskevopoulos, I., N. (1993). Statistics Applied to Behavioral Sciences. Volume B, Athens: University of Athens

Plakhotnik, M. S., Volkova, N. V., Jiang, C., Yahiaoui, D., Pheiffer, G., McKay, K., ... & Reißig-Thust, S. (2021). The perceived impact of COVID-19 on student well-being and the mediating role of the university support: Evidence from France, Germany, Russia, and the UK. Frontiers in Psychology, 12, 2663. doi: 10.3389/fpsyg.2021.642689

Pavli, Korre, M. (2018). Design and Implementation of E-Learning Programs (e-learning). Hellenic Open University (HOU)

Selim, H. M. (2007). Critical success factors for e-learning acceptance: Confirmatory factor models. Computers & education, 49(2). doi: 10.1016/j.compedu.2005.09.004

Stanković, M., & Nikolić, V. Paksom (2019). 1st Virtual International Conference Path to a Knowledge Society-Managing Risks and Innovation. Serbia https://www.researchgate.net/publication Accessed January 2021

Tigas, I. (2016). Social Networking Sites as communication tools in Distance Learning: Hellenic Open University students’ point of view. Open Education: The Journal for Open and Distance Education and Educational Technology, 12(1). doi: 10.12681/jode.10243

Tassi, O. (2014). Teachers' Relationships with Information Technologies and Communications at School. Inspection of Educational-Scientific Issues, 1. https://erkyna.gr/e_docs/periodiko/dimosieyseis/pliroforiki/t01-13.pdf Accessed December 2020.




DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.46827/ejae.v8i3.5042

Refbacks

  • There are currently no refbacks.


Copyright © 2015 - 2023. European Journal of Alternative Education Studies (ISSN 2501-5915) is a registered trademark of Open Access Publishing GroupAll rights reserved.

This journal is a serial publication uniquely identified by an International Standard Serial Number (ISSN) serial number certificate issued by Romanian National Library (Biblioteca Nationala a Romaniei). All the research works are uniquely identified by a CrossRef DOI digital object identifier supplied by indexing and repository platforms.

All the research works published on this journal are meeting the Open Access Publishing requirements and can be freely accessed, shared, modified, distributed and used in educational, commercial and non-commercial purposes under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License (CC BY 4.0).