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European Journal of Open Education and E-learning Studies ISSN: 2501-9120 ISSN-L: 2501-9120 Available on-line at: www.oapub.org/edu Volume 2 │ Issue 2 │ 2017 doi: 10.5281/zenodo.1041955 COMPUTER INSTRUCTION EDUCATION AND PERFORMANCE ON KISWAHILI READING COMPREHENSION AMONG SECONDARY SCHOOLS IN NAKURU COUNTY, KENYA Abobo Francisi Doctorate Student, School of Education, Department of Educational Management, Policy and Curriculum Studies, Specialising in Curriculum Development, Kenyatta University, Kenya Senior Tutor – Tambach TTC Abstract: The MoEST (2006) introduced the integration of computer aided instruction into teaching of Kiswahili reading comprehension so as to enhance the following language aspects: read fluently and comprehend the passage, and increase performance on Kiswahili reading comprehension. However, this has not been realized as evidenced by students’ low performance on Kiswahili reading comprehension CATs over years among Sub-County secondary schools in Nakuru County, Kenya The objective of the Paper was to determine the differences between students taught Kiswahili reading comprehension using CAI and those students taught the same content using TTMs on Kiswahili reading comprehension. This Paper employed a causal-comparative design. A sample of 839 participants was drawn from a target population of 13290 subjects. Stratified, purposive and simple random sampling methods were used to select the study sample. Questionnaires, Interview Schedules and Document Analysis Guide were used to collect quantitative and qualitative data. Piloting was done in three schools to determine the validity and reliability of the instruments in two weeks before the commencement of the actual study, whereby the study confirmed that the instruments were valid and reliable; the reliability of teachers’ and students’ each was computed separately using Cronbach’s Alpha Formula. Teachers’ alpha coefficient yielded alpha of 0.77 and students’ alpha coefficient yielded an alpha of 0.79 which were considered reliable for the study. Mean and standard deviations were used to Copyright © The Author(s). All Rights Reserved. © 2015 – 2017 Open Access Publishing Group 86 Abobo Francis COMPUTER INSTRUCTION EDUCATION AND PERFORMANCE ON KISWAHILI READING COMPREHENSION AMONG SECONDARY SCHOOLS IN NAKURU COUNTY, KENYA analyze quantitative data while independent T-tests were used to test the hypothesis so as to find out the differences between the two means on performance on Kiswahili reading comprehension between the two groups. Quantitative data was presented and interpreted in frequency table distributions, bar graphs and pie-charts while Qualitative data was summarized into similarities and differences and analyzed in themes and text. The findings of the study established that computer aided instructions improve performance on Kiswahili reading comprehension. The t-test findings also indicated that there was a significant statistical differences in favour of the CAI group students it was concluded that the use of CAI in teaching Kiswahili language enhances performance on Kiswahili reading comprehension. Keywords: computer instruction education, performance, Kiswahili reading comprehension, among secondary schools, Nakuru County, Kenya 1. Introduction Demirei (2003) as cited in Salem (2011) noted that computer aided instruction comprises guided drill and practice which visualize objects and ease interaction between students and teachers. Furthermore, there are several computer devices that aid teaching in classrooms in the form of text and in multimedia programme which comprises pictures, sounds, videos, animation, speech and simulation. The guided drill is a computer software that presents questions to students and gives them the feedback, selects the content to be taught through the computer software. Computers can also aid learners to visualize objects that are complex and difficult to view. Computer components such as word processors, spread sheets and databases gather information, organise and transmit it. Presently, modern systems such as visualization and simulated components are purely controlled by the students and teachers as teaching aids to supplement the curriculum delivery in schools. The South Korean Ministry of Education and Technology as cited in Wochun (2015) pointed out that the South Korea government initiated the integration of computer assisted instruction in 2007 to improve the quality of instruction in schools. The government of South Korea has expanded computer instruction education in all schools so as to increase the use of computer instruction education in teaching of all subjects including instruction of languages. In addition, the government of South Korea has equipped many of the schools with computer devices so as to assist teachers and learners to integrate computer components into teaching of school subjects. The employment of computer instruction education in the instruction of English language European Journal of Open Education and E-learning Studies - Volume 2 │ Issue 2 │ 2017 87 Abobo Francis COMPUTER INSTRUCTION EDUCATION AND PERFORMANCE ON KISWAHILI READING COMPREHENSION AMONG SECONDARY SCHOOLS IN NAKURU COUNTY, KENYA could heighten the proficiency on grammar, reading comprehension and writing skills in local and foreign languages. For viewing / downloading the full article, please access the following link: https://oapub.org/edu/index.php/ejoe/article/view/1159 European Journal of Open Education and E-learning Studies - Volume 2 │ Issue 2 │ 2017 88