Academia.eduAcademia.edu
European Journal of Education Studies ISSN: 2501 - 1111 ISSN-L: 2501 - 1111 Available on-line at: www.oapub.org/edu Volume 3 │ Issue 8 │ 2017 doi: 10.5281/zenodo.843587 PLANNING AND PREPARATION IN TEACHER TRAINING – VIEWS OF TEACHER TRAINEES Baamphatlha Dinamai, Makotoka Kahaka, Trust Nhete University of Botswana, Botswana Abstract: This study analyses the perceptions of teacher trainees in relation to the assistance they receive from their mentors regarding planning and preparation of lessons during teaching practice. A questionnaire survey was conducted among one hundred and twenty (120) teacher trainees by using the five point Likert scale in which the respondents were asked to evaluate statements on planning and preparation by giving it a quantitative value; in this case the level of agreement or disagreement was the dimension used. The study provides sufficient evidence that University of Botswana teacher trainees are fairly assisted in the planning and preparation of lessons when on teaching practice. This guidance from mentor teachers is adequate evidence that the teacher trainees can work independently in an environment where they are not constantly supervised. While teacher trainees are adequately guided on several dimensions of teaching, data collected and analysed in this study also indicates that there is little communication regarding information on the goals or aims of teaching as a planning activity. At the end, it is evident that planning and preparation, as important ingredients in teacher preparation, can form part of the mentoring programme. Teacher-trainees can internalise these qualities in order to become better teachers upon completion of their teacher training. Keywords: teacher trainees, preparation, planning, mentors, teaching practice Copyright © The Author(s). All Rights Reserved. © 2015 – 2017 Open Access Publishing Group 621 Baamphatlha Dinama, Makotoka Kahaka, Trust Nhete PLANNING AND PREPARATION IN TEACHER TRAINING – VIEWS OF TEACHER TRAINEES 1. Introduction A high quality induction and mentoring programme is essential in order to produce seasoned teachers. Prospective teachers need to understand the culture and ethos of their school, their professional obligations, and be supported in order to develop their teaching practice and integrate it into their school's professional learning communities. Assisting prospective teachers as they are introduced to the trade helps build teaching excellence and improve student outcomes, teacher wellbeing, as well as resilience and retention in the teaching profession (Shrawder & Warner (2006). The aim of an effective mentoring programme is to build the capacity of mentors to support prospective teachers through on-going professional learning embedded in day-to-day practice. The essence of mentoring is anchored on the shared purposes and mutual goals of the mentor and the teacher trainee. This exercise aims at building the capacity and selfefficacy of the prospective teachers which is intended to have a positive impact on improving student learning outcomes. Planning and preparation are important ingredients in teacher preparation and mentoring programme. These are the two skills that teacher-trainees have to internalise in order to become better teachers upon completion of their teacher training. Mentoring is an essential part of the teaching profession and it has to be effective (Baartmann (2016) in the development of a rounded prospective teacher. The successful mentor and teacher-trainee relationship has to be collaborative and mutual since both parties have a responsibility to explore, define and resolve mentoring issues. By mentor, we refer to an experienced teacher who is an expert in a particular area and one who takes on the additional role of supporting and developing colleagues who may be teacher-trainees or new teachers joining the profession (Wright, 2012). On the whole, teachers drive the quality of the education service, and the mentor is at the heart of this process. Wright (2012) makes the observation that mentors are central in the training of quality teachers as well as in the education enterprise as a whole since they have a relationship with the mentee, which no one else can equal and their influence is the major determiner of the success, nature and quality of the new teacher p.2 . While there may be different ways of looking at the role of the teacher trainee during internship, Wright (2012) highlights that teacher trainees go to tertiary institutions to gain experiences while on site in order to become future fully-fledged teachers. Furthermore, a mentor can be an important factor in the quality of a teacher trainee’s professional life who is being introduced to teaching for the first time both in their social and academic professional development. For downloading the full article, please access the following link: http://oapub.org/edu/index.php/ejes/article/view/962 European Journal of Education Studies - Volume 3 │ Issue 8 │ 2017 622