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European Journal of Education Studies ISSN: 2501 - 1111 ISSN-L: 2501 - 1111 Available on-line at: www.oapub.org/edu Volume 3 │ Issue 8 │ 2017 doi: 10.5281/zenodo.825887 DEVELOPMENT OF RESEARCH AND STUDY PATHS IN THE PRE-SERVICE TEACHER EDUCATION María Rita Otero, Marcelo Arlego, Viviana Carolina LLanos Universidad Nacional del Centro de la Provincia de Buenos Aires (UNICEN), Consejo Nacional de Investigaciones Científicas y Tecnológicas (CONICET), Argentina Abstract: In this paper, we present results of an implementation of research and study course carried out into a teacher training course in the University. The framework of the Anthropological Theory of the Didactic (ATD) is adopted, and a co-disciplinary Research and Study Path (RSP) whose generative question requires studying mathematics and physics together is carried out by training teachers of Mathematics at University. Some conclusions concerning on the conditions, restrictions and relevance of introducing the RSP in teachers training courses at the university are presented. Keywords: co-disciplinary research and study path, pre-service teachers training, ATD, modeling 1. Introduction The training of mathematics teachers has been the subject of numerous investigations in the field of Mathematical Education (Cirade, 2006; Chevallard y Cirade, 2009, Chevallard, 2005; Gómez, 2007; Llinares; Valls; Roig, 2008; Godino, 2009; Ribeiro; Carrillo; Monteiro, 2010; Font, 2011; Ruiz Olarría, Bosch & Gascón, 2014). These authors emphasize the importance that the training of the mathematics teacher includes knowledge that exceeds the mathematical contents that the teacher should teach. In this line, the notion of Pedagogical Content Knowledge (PCK) developed by Shulman (1987), which specifically in mathematics, originates Mathematical Knowledge for Copyright © The Author(s). All Rights Reserved. © 2015 – 2017 Open Access Publishing Group 214 María Rita Otero, Marcelo Arlego, Viviana Carolina LLanos DEVELOPMENT OF RESEARCH AND STUDY PATHS IN THE PRE-SERVICE TEACHER EDUCATION Teaching (MKT), as an essential mathematical knowledge in teacher training (Ball, 2000, Ball, Lubienski, Mewborn, 2001, Hill, Ball, Schilling, 2008). According to Chevallard´s Anthropological Theory of the Didactic (ATD), that is the framework of this work, the training of mathematics teachers requires professional knowledge whose construction and development is the responsibility of the community of researchers in didactics of Mathematics, in close collaboration with the teaching profession (Chevallard and Cirade, 2009). The didactic phenomenon called monumentalism is characteristic of the paradigm of the visit of the works and has been described by Chevallard (2001, 2012). This paradigm focuses on the teaching of answers rather than questions, ignoring the fact that knowledge always arises as a response to a question, which if hidden, leads to the presentation of scholastic knowledge that lack motives and reasons for being. Knowledge is signaled as if it were an historical monument, which at most is seen and venerated. To overcome the monumentalism prevailing in educational systems, the ATD has proposed the Paradigm of Research and Questioning the World (Chevallard, 2012, 2013a) advocating an epistemological and didactic revolution of the teaching of mathematics and school disciplines (Chevallard, 2012), where knowledge should be taught by its usefulness or potential uses in life. However, to opt for such paradigm, it is necessary to train future teachers in a different way, to provide them with the necessary equipment to develop a teaching based on questions. It is very difficult to put into practice a teaching based on questioning and inquiry, since it requires systems of teacher training that are appropriate, and are not generally available. In this paper, we describe the results obtained in two courses of mathematics teachers in training at the university, when addressing a question that places future teachers in an investigation and questioning situation. The results were obtained in two courses of pre-service mathematics teacher education I1 (N=12) and I2 (N=13) during a teaching inspired in the paradigm of questioning the world, by means of a Research and Study Course (RSC). To learn what an RSC is, and which kind of teaching is involved in, the trainee teachers (TT) must deeply experience a genuine RSC. Thus, a physics and mathematics co-disciplinary RSC was designed implemented and analyzed with the students. In this context codisciplinary means that, physics does not only trigger the study of mathematics, but rather that both disciplines play a central role, being necessary to study both of them. The starting point of the RSP is the question Q0: Why did the Movediza stone in Tandil fall? Which, to be answered – in a provisional and unfinished way- needs the study of Physics and Mathematics jointly. European Journal of Education Studies - Volume 3 │ Issue 8 │ 2017 215 María Rita Otero, Marcelo Arlego, Viviana Carolina LLanos DEVELOPMENT OF RESEARCH AND STUDY PATHS IN THE PRE-SERVICE TEACHER EDUCATION The rationale of the paper is to describe the trainee teachers’ activities and their difficulties when they must experience a genuine RSP and to face a strong question. For downloading the full article, please access the following link: http://oapub.org/edu/index.php/ejes/article/view/883 European Journal of Education Studies - Volume 3 │ Issue 8 │ 2017 216