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European Journal of Education Studies ISSN: 2501 - 1111 ISSN-L: 2501 - 1111 Available on-line at: www.oapub.org/edu Volume 3 │ Issue 11 │ 2017 doi: 10.5281/zenodo.1068521 CONSTANT RAGE LEVEL IN ATHLETES – AN ANALYSIS OF THE EXPRESSION TYPES OF ANGER IN DIFFERENT PARAMETERS Sinan Doğan1, Uğur Abakay2 1 Gaziantep University, Health Sciences Institute, Turkey 2 Gaziantep University, High School of Physical Education and Sport, Turkey Abstract: This study is a descriptive research which is done with the aim of determining constant rage level and expression styles of anger in the athletes with regard to different variables. This survey is implemented in a sample group which consists of 549 individuals (379 men, 170 women) who are still active sportsman in the province of Gaziantep Continual Rage and Expression Types of Rage Scale which is developed by Speilberger (1988) and studied for adaptation to Turkish by Ozer (1994) is utilized in the obtainment of the survey data. Variance analysis, One-Way ANOVA Independent Sample T-test is used in order for comparing the arithmetic mean in data analyzing, mean points in independent measuring. In conclusion, in this study, we aimed to determine the constant rage and anger expression styles of individual and team athletes in terms of various variables among the female and male athletes. Female athletes who are engaged in team sport have high levels of constant rage and anger outbursts, male athletes who are engaged in individual sports have high levels of constant rage, anger and anger outbursts. Individual athletes have high scores in favor of men in the constant rage and anger expression in terms of gender variable. It was observed that those with good family well-being had higher anger scores than the middle and the worst ones in both branches. Keywords: individual, team, rage, anger management Copyright © The Author(s). All Rights Reserved. © 2015 – 2017 Open Access Publishing Group 592 Sinan Doğan, Uğur Abakay CONSTANT RAGE LEVEL IN ATHLETES – AN ANALYSIS OF THE EXPRESSION TYPES OF ANGER IN DIFFERENT PARAMETERS 1. Introduction Within the conditions we are in, it is seen that there are growing technological developments and differentiations that allow individuals to reach each other although there are very long distances between them, and on the other side individuals are at the same level. Individuals who aim to reconcile these conditions continue to have a strong connection with their families and with the people in their communities and in the inner lives of the individuals of the feelings of anger in the world. Anger is a histone that is born in individuals and is recognized by all people like joy, sadness. It is not easy to cope with this feeling, which is often come out from dissatisfaction and hard to turn into a force. The clearest and most fragile point of the causes in the depths of the anger feeling may be to stop the person or to oppose the person who trying to reach the desired point (Bilge 1997). The concept of anger is generally described as an outward reflection of emotional currents and movements that seen or cannot be seen in the external world in various stages, which are not always realized when the concept of feeling, which can be said to be heard, is controlled by consciousness (Seyyar 2004). In fact, the feelings of anger have external events such as fighting and indecision about the individual's own world as well as being treated unfairly by the individual and breaking into the presence of contradictory behaviors (Ekinci 2013). It can also be described as an exaggeration that people react in a way that does not correspond to their strength and importance in the face of the effects coming from around Alıncak and Abakay ; Dög(şgen . The feelings are found in the genes of individuals. However, the situations and conditions that the individual faces in the course of time have make decision how these feelings can be sustained how these feelings will be targeted Alıncak ; Haecci 2013). If it can be said that the anger is a negative feeling in this case, it has also a protective aspect in negative events. However, the control, level and the expression of the anger affect the mental health of the person and adaptation with the environment Aydın . The place of the anger in the individual life is very important. The effects of the anger have become a negative state that we are experiencing in the life process. The anger has been one of the most important troubles in our people recent years as it was in the past. The number of people in our ever-growing world is constantly increasing with the speed and quality of life (Mayne and Ambrose 1999). European Journal of Education Studies - Volume 3 │ Issue 11│ 2017 593 Sinan Doğan, Uğur Abakay CONSTANT RAGE LEVEL IN ATHLETES – AN ANALYSIS OF THE EXPRESSION TYPES OF ANGER IN DIFFERENT PARAMETERS Anger is the most important topic that is currently being studied by social scientists. When investigating every study related to these important issues, the increasing interest in the concept of anger was discovered scientifically in 1975 by Novaco's study. Novaco has noted that anger is the cause of an individual's negative life and, in addition, has an effect on positive causes. In addition to this, Tehran has said that the effect of anger protect the individual against errors and threats (Karadal 2009). Universities in countries with different higher education experience also bear a significance that causes grief and spiritual tension in our country. Higher education carries out a time when people in their lives are trying to reach and adapt to a certain degree of physical, mental and social direction. In this context, it can be seen that in the university environment which is composed of different cultures, there are situations such as communication difficulties, increased responsibility, and differentiated family child relations, gaining personality, emotional and social ties with the opposite sex, and creating difficulties in adapting to these situations. The university period can be expressed as a time when emotions such as anxiety, anger and enmity are experienced too much by the effects of these developing events Alıncak and Uğurlu, Imamoğlu and G(ltekin 99 , Bostancı et al ; Cinpolat et al., ; . In order for the anger to be fully realized and controlled, it is firstly necessary to prevent this feeling understanding of reasons and types and explain with a clear statement (Tuna 2012). Because anger, which is prevented all the time, causes an unpleasant holding on the individual and causes feelings like hatred (Öz 2012). This study was carried out in order to show the constant rage and anger expression styles of the athletes who are engaged in individual and team sports in terms of various variables. For viewing / downloading the full article, please access the following link: https://oapub.org/edu/index.php/ejes/article/view/1239 European Journal of Education Studies - Volume 3 │ Issue 11│ 2017 594