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European Journal of Education Studies ISSN: 2501 - 1111 ISSN-L: 2501 - 1111 Available on-line at: www.oapub.org/edu Volume 2 │ Issue 8 │ 2017 doi: 10.5281/zenodo.1035497 ACTION RESEARCH THE USE OF INSTAGRAM AS AN INTERACTIVE TOOL FOR DEVELOPING THE WRITING OF SHORT STORIES Patricio Zárate1i, Cecilia Cisterna2 M.Ed., Student in Teaching, 1 Learning and Assessment of English, University of Concepción, Chile M.Ed., Associate professor, 2 Foreign Language Department, Faculty of Humanities and Arts, University of Concepción, Chile Abstract: Despite a significant volume of research concerning the role of social networks in L2 education, has been worldwide disseminated, this is an emerging research area in Chile, specifically regarding the role of Instagram as an interactional learning tool for supporting the production of written short stories in junior level students. This research proposes a perspective by investigating how a social network like Instagram and the socio pragmatic awareness arising from it (Prichard 2013; Blattner and Lomicka 2012) may turn into a useful tool for developing the writing of short stories in a group of 6 th grade students in a bilingual school in Chile. In the same way, it sets out how corrective feedback combined with Instagram may also help in the developing of writing short stories. Furthermore, the present study provides an analysis of students’ perception of using Instagram to improve their writing. The sample consisted of ten 6 th grade students with age range from 11 to 12 years, all belonging to upper junior level from a private school in Concepción, Chile. None of them was a native English speaker and they all had at least elementary level English language proficiency. The participants were selected by using a convenience sampling method. The data tools used in the following research for gathering information were: two written tasks (short stories), an analytic rubric (adapted from the CEFR) to assess their writing tasks and a student Copyright © The Author(s). All Rights Reserved. © 2015 – 2017 Open Access Publishing Group 527 Patricio Zárate, Cecilia Cisterna ACTION RESEARCH THE USE OF INSTAGRAM AS AN INTERACTIVE TOOL FOR DEVELOPING THE WRITING OF SHORT STORIES Focus Group. To analyze the gathered data, two techniques were used: simple percentage analysis and a thematic analysis. The findings from this research revealed rather contradictory results as the analytic rubric showed an improvement in the writing process of short stories; however, the student focus group interview revealed that learners did not consider the use of Instagram (or its socio pragmatic awareness) as a contributing factor in their writing improvement. Keywords: Instagram, socio-pragmatic awareness, corrective feedback 1. Introduction The emergence of globalization and the digital era have transformed all human relationships, affecting the way we interact with each other, and deeply altering the acquisition of knowledge and literacy education. This new way of interacting and communicating is questioning the traditional classroom environments. As Lave and Wenger 99 , p. pointed out, these technologies re-defined what it means to know, understand, and become a literate or an educated citizen . With the globalization of information rapidly increasing, people (especially youths), become part of a digital audience that is expected to apply knowledge adequately. Therefore, it is critical for learners to master these new technologies to compete for further progression in their educational life. The current study emerges from one particular issue observed during a writing lesson developed for 6th graders in a private bilingual school in Concepción. This is related to a difficulty that students experience at the time of writing short stories based on a sequence of pictures. They show a lack of proper connectors to link sequences of actions or confuse the use of first and third person singular to narrate ideas in simple present. This problem arose in the Flyers Exam´s preparation sessions students must take as part of the school requirements. Thus, as a way of improving these students´ academic performance in the writing task, the school suggested the use of practical writing activities supported by corrective feedback. For viewing / downloading the full article, please access the following link: https://oapub.org/edu/index.php/ejes/article/view/1135 European Journal of Education Studies - Volume 3 │ Issue 10 │ 2017 528