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European Journal of Education Studies ISSN: 2501 - 1111 ISSN-L: 2501 - 1111 Available on-line at: www.oapub.org/edu Volume 3 │ Issue 9 │ 2017 doi: 10.5281/zenodo.886381 INVESTIGATION OF SECONDARY SCHOOL STUDENTS’ ENVIRONMENTAL LITERACY LEVELSi Murat Şahin1, Naim Uzun2ii Science Teacher, T.H.K. Gazi Middle School, İstanbul, Turkey 1 Department of Science Education, Aksaray University, Aksaray, Turkey 2 Abstract: The current research investigated the secondary school students’ environmental literacy levels and the effects of various variables on their environmental literacy levels. The study was carried out with the participation of 525 secondary school students (5th, 6th, 7th and 8th grades) selected from 6 different secondary schools in the city of Bitlis in Turkey in 2013- 4 school year. In order to collect the data in the study, Elementary School Environmental Literacy Scale was administered and in the analysis of the gathered data, descriptive statistics, Mann Whitney U-Test and Kruskal Wallis H-Test were employed. “t the end of the study, it was concluded that the students’ environmental literacy level is medium in general. While variables such as gender, wondering about news about the environment and nature and visit to natural areas in the last two years lead to significant differences among the students’ environmental literacy levels, grade level was found to be not leading to a significant difference among the students’ literacy levels. Keywords: environment, environmental problems, environmental environmental education, knowledge, environmental environmental literacy, sensitivity, environmental behavior 1. Introduction The environment we are living in is continuously being polluted and thus environmental problems are steadily increasing. Unconscious exploitation of natural i This study is a part of the master thesis prepared by Murat Şahin under Naim Uzun's counseling. Copyright © The Author(s). All Rights Reserved. © 2015 – 2017 Open Access Publishing Group 356 Murat Şahin, Naim Uzun INVESTIG“TION OF SECOND“RY SCHOOL STUDENTS’ ENVIRONMENT“L LITER“CY LEVELS resources and discharging of the waste produced into the environment without purification result in many environmental disasters. Wastes dumped into seas, lakes and rivers cause the extinction of living organisms residing in these aquatic environments. In addition to this, consumption of fossil fuels instead of environmental friendly alternative energy resources results in many serious environmental problems such as increasing air pollution, global warning and acid rains. Given that human beings have been living on the earth only for a few million years, it can be logical to ask why especially in recent years the human activities pose serious threats to the environment. Up to Industrial Revolution, the effect of human beings on the environment was very limited but then human activities have become more and more influential on the environment and have come to life-threatening level. With Industrial Revolution, machines gained greater importance in people’s lives and thus, wider areas started to be exploited by humans Doğan, 997 . With increasing environmental problems, the importance attached to environmental education is also increasing every day. Therefore, educational institutions are expected to give environmental education effective enough to reduce or prevent environmental problems. To do so, students’ environmental information and attitudes need to be determined and then suggestions for solutions to environmental problems need to be made (Uzun, 2007). If rapid increase in population, excessive depletion of natural resources, insensitive pollution of the environment, human beings’ greed to consume and their living patterns go on as they have been, the power of science and technology will not be enough to prevent irrecoverable destruction of the environment and hunger and poverty that will affect many parts of the world. Elimination of environmental problems is directly connected with the enhancement of human knowledge and value systems Keleş, 7. For downloading the full article, please access the following link: https://oapub.org/edu/index.php/ejes/article/view/1014 European Journal of Education Studies - Volume 3 │ Issue 9 │ 2017 357