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Myocardial infarction is the leading cause of death and disability worldwide. Bulgaria has increased the incidence of this disease and the average age is about 50 years old and suffers mostly males. The latest data [4, 8, 9, 10] rehabilitation of these patients reflects favorably on the quality of life. Numerous studies have shown that early conducting of cardiorehabilitation recovery, prevent future vascular incident, improved control of risk factors and improves the quality of life for patients with cardiovascular diseases [1, 5, 6]. It is generally accepted that the basis of the rehabilitation program in patients with AMI and held the PCI are dosed exercise. It includes training, control of risk factors, psychological and social assistance and exercise of low and moderate intensity [2, 3, 7]. Aim of the study is study the effect of the application of a comprehensive program for physical therapy in patients with acute myocardial infarction treated with thrombolysis. Hospital rehabilitation program has duration 3-5 days in uncomplicated heart attacks. During hospital rehabilitation, optimal number of classes is up to two times per day for the duration 5-20 min. The appropriate intensity applied exercise is determined based
International Journal of Rehabilitation Research
Modified programme of in-patient (phase I) cardiac rehabilitation after acute myocardial infarction2002 •
Internal Medicine
Cardiac Rehabilitation of Patients Following Myocardial InfarctionMyocardial infarction (MI) - represents cardiomyocytes necrosis due to prolonged myocardial ischemia, occurring in the context of an imbalance between myocardial oxygen supply and consumption. According to the National Bureau of Statistics, in 2017, mortality from cardiovascular diseases made up 58.4% of all deaths, of which ischemic heart disease (IHD) constituted 52.5% and 8.5% were due to acute myocardial infarction. Cardiovascular rehabilitation is used to optimize the physical, psychological and social functioning of the patient who suffered a myocardial infarction. The session includes 3 phases: the warm-up, the actual training and the recovery (relaxation) phase. The program is individualized, so it is necessary to correctly select the type, intensity, duration and frequency for maximum therapeutic effect. Exercise-based medical rehabilitation is a supplement to drug therapy and post-infarction interventional surgery, as it improves cardiopulmonary function, optimizes drug th...
The aim of this study was to review the literature regarding the impact of rehabilitation on prognosis in patients with acute myocardial infarction. Cardio-rehabilitation is administered routinely in practice over the last two centuries. It underwent significant development in our times and is characterized by an accelerated rate and by the application of very intense exercise. Numerous studies in recent decades prove beyond doubt the benefits of cardio-rehabilitation in patients with acute myocardial infarction. It reflects favourably on the quality of life of patients and on their forecast. In confirmation of this statement are clear evidence of reduced total mortality, cardiovascular mortality and recurrent myocardial infarction in patients conducted cardio-rehabilitation.
It is generally accepted that a progressive training scheme is an important part of a rehabilitation program for post MI patients. However, it is important to examine the research base that supports or not the positive effect of exercise on the physical and psychological state of MI patients as well as the risk factors modification. In this paper, a large number of research studies is reviewed and criticized. Most studies show an individually prescribed exercising program but the exercise protocol and the whole rehabilitation approach are quite different in each study. Moreover, the results are difficult to be generalized as most studies included white low risk men. However, most studies showed that there are short term benefits as well as a tendency in favor of exercising patients in long term benefits. There has also been a positive association of exercise with lower morbidity rates. There is an apparent though need for studies using larger samples which also allow generalisabilit...
Cumhuriyet Medical Journal
Effects of hospital-based cardiac rehabilitation and home-based exercise program in patients with previous myocardial infarction2018 •
Journal of the American College of Cardiology
Cardiac Rehabilitation Following Myocardial InfarctionClinical and Research Journal in Internal Medicine
Cardiac Rehabilitation to Prevent Rehospitalization in Myocardial Infarction Patients2022 •
Cardiology journal
The influence of physical rehabilitation on arterial compliance in patients after myocardial infarctionThe aim of this study was to determine the effect of 6-week physical training on the mechanical properties of the arteries, in patients (pts) after acute myocardial infarction (MI). The group under investigation consisted 119 pts after their first acute MI qualified for the second stage of post-hospital training. Only 64 pts (Group 1) underwent the training program. The remaining 55 pts (Group 2) could not participate in it. All the pts underwent an initial exercise test, an ultrasound cardiac scan and a pulse wave velocity (PWV) measurement by means of the COMPLIOR system. Group 1 underwent cardiac rehabilitation program according to Model A or B, depending on exercise tolerance at baseline. Then, both groups had another exercise test and another PWV measurement. Additional PWV measurements were taken in both groups after 6 months. Both groups were comparable with respect to demographic data, the site of MI, the method of treatment, left ventricular function, mean exercise time, th...
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