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The game has a dynamic structure that constitutes the bases of the national culture and changes over time according to living conditions and geography. The Turks has transferred many game to ear from the ear, to generation from the generation and they could not prevent many of the games from disappearing during their civilization. The Höl game is a competition game that is faced with disappearance with the change the living conditions in Turkmens that the last exit point; it is in the appearance of a variation of deep-rooted Turkish sports due to the changes of natural environment and conditions in which the game was played. It is the most important purpose of this research that the game is compiled and rules and bases are formed to gain traditional sports and the determination that the game is a game belonging to Turkmen based on Oghuz in the geography where it is spread.
Genel Türk Tarihi Araştırmaları Dergisi
A PERFORMANCE AND TRAINING GAME/SPORT IN THE OTTOMAN EMPIRE IN THE LIGHT OF ARCHIVE DOCUMENTS: TOMAK2023 •
When games in the Ottoman Empire are mentioned, of course, a wide variety of games will come to mind. It may even be necessary to classify them among themselves. For example; games played by children, games played by soldiers and for educational/training purposes-we can perhaps call it as a kind of sport-and games played in various places only for entertainment and demonstration purposes-demonstrations by stunters and gypsies, encomiastic karagöz etc.-.Tomak, which is the subject of our study, is also one of the games played in the Ottoman Empire. Although its name is mentioned in archive documents, sources of different periods, modern palace and sports history studies, the most important problem that makes tomak as our research topic is that there has been no special study about it. Depending on this problematic, perhaps the most important limitation of the study is the lack of resources.
The purpose of this research is to study native and local games of Kurdistan province, and the research is a descriptive one among 300 physical education teachers (n=1000). Measuring tools including observation, interview, questionnaire of the researcher were made based upon which the face and content validity of that was obtained by the experts and its reliability through Cronbach's alpha. (some ways to promote native and local games; Cronbach's alpha 87%, some ways for revival of native and local games; Cronbach's alpha 69%, practicality of native and local games; Cronbach's alpha 95%, the situation of familiarity with native and local games; Cronbach's alpha 96%, appropriate descriptive and inferential statistics (Chi-square and Fischer's test) were used). the findings showed 1) training physical education teachers is of first priority in promoting the games, 2) education and informing through media is the most important factor in revival and promotion of ...
1986 •
INTRODUCTION OF AN ALMOST FORGOTTEN TRADITIONAL EQUESTRIAN BRANCH OF SPORTS: EGYPTIAN WOOD GAME /European Journal of Physical Education and Sport Science ISSN: 2501 - 1235 ; ISSN-L: 2501 - 1235
European Journal of Physical Education and Sport Science INTRODUCTION OF AN ALMOST FORGOTTEN TRADITIONAL EQUESTRIAN BRANCH OF SPORTS: EGYPTIAN WOOD GAME2019 •
Cop is a slightly elliptical, knot-free stick made of flexible and dry wood, the length of which is 80 cm, and edges of which are blunted. The game played on horseback with this stick called cop is named particularly as 'Egyptian Wood Game'. It is a traditional equestrian game in which competitors on horseback try to make the sticks, by hitting them on the ground, bounce over a thick rope connecting two poles with heights of 5-6 m and a distance of approximately 6-7 m in between. The Egyptian Wood Game played frequently in Ottoman period and in the 1960s in Turkey was no more practiced in Turkey for the last fifty years except a few locations in the West Anatolia. Significance: Almost every day, a traditional cultural element disappears also in Turkey which is among the countries deeply affected by the globalization of the world. This study was conducted because the scope of studies on these issues diminished and there were even no theoretical resources as sometimes there were no practical sources. Objective: introduction of this traditional game, which does not exist in written records, to the Turkic sports literature by correctly underlining its rules and procedures. Methodology: Monograph was composed in the form a compilation, also observations were included by paying a visit to Karapurcek town of Susurluk district of Balikesir province of Turkey and certain unique and distinctive images were used. Result: It was deduced that Egyptian wood game which was known to be played in the palace and its environs in the late period of Ottomans was especially an integral part of social ceremonies in the West Anatolia until the 1960s, and as of the 1960s, lost gradually its character making it the constituent part of festivals and at present, was practiced only in a limited format in a few small local festivals in combination with a performance of drum and clarion. Keywords: Egyptian stick, cop (stick), equestrian sports, traditional game
Jurnal Pendidikan Jasmani (JPJ)
The Existence Of Traditional Games In Pontianak City Schools and CommunitiesThis study aims to describe the existence of folk games and traditional sports in Pontianak City. Folk games are symbolic of hereditary knowledge that has many functions, not only as part of the culture of folk games, but can develop character, basic movements and mental emotional conditions of children. The research method used in this study is descriptive quantitative in the form of a survey to find out how much knowledge students have. The subjects in the study were students in the city of Pontianak totaling 311 students. With a distribution of 118 students in elementary schools, 91 students in junior high schools, and 102 students in senior high schools. In addition, to obtain information from the community, it was carried out to the Komite Permainan Rakyat and Olahraga Tradisional (KPOTI) Kalimantan Barat. There are 12 games that are known to students in the city of Pontianak, including tapok pipit, bentengan, ketapel, gala hadang, buah lima, lompat tali, taba, gasing, main jen...
Gaziantep Üniversitesi Spor Bilimleri Dergisi
Bilgi Toplumunun Sportif Bir Yansıması Olarak Espor ve Modern Spor ile Etkileşimi2020 •
European Journal of Physical Education and Sport Science ISSN: 2501 - 1235; ISSN-L: 2501 - 1235
European Journal of Physical Education and Sport Science CERTAIN RITUAL GAMES AND SYMBOLS IN KYRGYZ TOY (FESTIVAL) TRADITION2019 •
Kyrgyz toy (festival) culture stems from traditional sources which are supplemented by an economic life specific to the development and sustainability of the people and also buttressed by a geographical environment promoting this economic life. One of the most crucial elements of the toy tradition which supports the protection of identity from generation to generation and contributes to the reinforcement of the link between generations pertains to the people's traditional sports games. Methodology: from among qualitative research methods, descriptive and comparative research techniques were implemented in this study. Objective and significance: this study will attempt to ascertain expressions of observed symbols which are used up in four traditional games which form an integral part of Kyrgyz festival tradition. Toy rituals act as a form of organization for maintaining people's cultural memory. In order to expand the scope of a ritual, it is essential to maintain its behavioral and semantic sequence. Furthermore, the study will seek answers to the question as to what type of representations are signified by symbols of traditional sports games, an integral part of toy, yuğ (lamentation) and ceremony culture. Result: based on ritual games approach, symbolism function of certain games and competitions exposes complementary and archaic layers of Kyrgyz festival and ceremony culture. National power myths and ethical codes which were associated directly or indirectly with ritual games and symbols in toys highlighted the gender equality and reconciliation notions in social coding.
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