This study aims to describe the existence of folk games and traditional sports in Pontianak City. Folk games are symbolic of hereditary knowledge that has many functions, not only as part of the culture of folk games, but can develop character, basic movements and mental emotional conditions of children. The research method used in this study is descriptive quantitative in the form of a survey to find out how much knowledge students have. The subjects in the study were students in the city of Pontianak totaling 311 students. With a distribution of 118 students in elementary schools, 91 students in junior high schools, and 102 students in senior high schools. In addition, to obtain information from the community, it was carried out to the Komite Permainan Rakyat and Olahraga Tradisional (KPOTI) Kalimantan Barat. There are 12 games that are known to students in the city of Pontianak, including tapok pipit, bentengan, ketapel, gala hadang, buah lima, lompat tali, taba, gasing, main jen...

The purpose of this research is to study native and local games of Kurdistan province, and the research is a descriptive one among 300 physical education teachers (n=1000). Measuring tools including observation, interview, questionnaire of the researcher were made based upon which the face and content validity of that was obtained by the experts and its reliability through Cronbach's alpha. (some ways to promote native and local games; Cronbach's alpha 87%, some ways for revival of native and local games; Cronbach's alpha 69%, practicality of native and local games; Cronbach's alpha 95%, the situation of familiarity with native and local games; Cronbach's alpha 96%, appropriate descriptive and inferential statistics (Chi-square and Fischer's test) were used). the findings showed 1) training physical education teachers is of first priority in promoting the games, 2) education and informing through media is the most important factor in revival and promotion of ...

This research aims to identify the traditional games exist, factors influencing the existence of and describe the attendance at the traditional games in Maumere. This research took place in RT 23, Kelurahan Kota Baru, Kecamatan Alok Timur, Maumere. The subjects of this research were 5-6 years old children, their parents and some officials of RT 23. The data was collected through observation, interviews, and documentation during the research. The results indicated that segong (hopscotch), inggo (hide and seek), ban (rolling wheel) and tali merdeka (jump rope) and several seasonal games still existed as children played the games every day. The presence of people who could teach children the traditional games, the no replacement of modern games, the safety aspects of the game from parents’ perspective and the strong family-tied social life contributed to the survival of traditional games. On the other hand, the decreasing availability of land to play contributed to the extinction of tr...

Vegetal Material in Moroccan Children’s Toy and Play Culture. In Véronique Dasen and Marco Vespa (eds). Toys as Cultural Artefacts in Ancient Greece, Etruria, and Rome. Monographies Instrumentum 75, Editions Mergoil Dremil-Lafage, pp. 213-225, Abstract pp. 263-264. With a PowerPoint see conference presentations This study is part of an extensive research on North African and Saharan children’s play, games, and toys published on Academia.edu, Zenodo.org, and Scribd under the author’s name and whereby he strives to promote the recognition of these children’s cultures in their countries and as part of the heritage of hu manity. This paper analyses the use of vegetal ma terial for doll play, animal world play and domestic life play, play related to sound and music, feasts and rituals, technical activities, and games of skill. The information is based on fieldwork between 1992 and 2021 and comes from Moroccan Amazigh (Berber) and Arabic-speaking children. These children aged between two and fifteen years mostly live in multi cultural and media-influenced rural environments.

Hazelnut is the only product Turkey has monopolized in production. It is an important product in Turkey's economy as it is an important source of income for a large number of family farms (395 000) and makes up around 71 of world production and 20% of total agricultural exports from Turkey. Hazelnut production has increased by expanding hazelnut flat planted areas in recent years. The objective of the study was to determine hazelnut policy effects on the basis of internal terms of trade (net barter terms of trade) on the hazelnut farmers. In addition, the study is expected to provide meaningful parameters that would be of valuable use for the policy makers. there is a deterioration net barter terms of trade for hazelnut compare to the agriculture, it is remarkable that farmers kept on increasing the hazelnut planted area and production. The results have shown that applied hazelnut price policy have not been beneficial for the hazelnut farmers. It can be saidthat thehazelnut prod...

The game has a dynamic structure that constitutes the bases of the national culture and changes over time according to living conditions and geography. The Turks has transferred many game to ear from the ear, to generation from the generation and they could not prevent many of the games from disappearing during their civilization. The Höl game is a competition game that is faced with disappearance with the change the living conditions in Turkmens that the last exit point; it is in the appearance of a variation of deep-rooted Turkish sports due to the changes of natural environment and conditions in which the game was played. It is the most important purpose of this research that the game is compiled and rules and bases are formed to gain traditional sports and the determination that the game is a game belonging to Turkmen based on Oghuz in the geography where it is spread.